Ufalme wa Sardinia
Mandhari
Ufalme wa Sardinia (kwa Kiitaliaː Regno di Sardegna) ni jina rasmi la nchi ya Ulaya Kusini iliyodumu miaka 1324-1861, hadi rasi ya Italia ilipounganishwa kwa kiasi kikubwa chini ya ukoo wa Savoia uliokuwa umepewa kutawala kisiwa hicho cha Bahari ya Kati (kwa kukiunganisha na mikoa yake mitatu ya Italia bara: Piemonte, Liguria na Valle d'Aosta) tangu mwaka 1720[1].
Miaka hiyo Ufalme wa Sardinia, ukiwa na makao makuu huko Torino, upande wa bara, ulishiriki vita mbalimbali ili kukamilisha umoja wa rasi na kuteka maeneo mengine.
Ramani
[hariri | hariri chanzo]Miaka 1324 - 1720
[hariri | hariri chanzo]-
Sardinia kuanzia mwaka 1324.
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Sardinia miaka 1368-1388 na 1392-1409.
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Ufalme wa Sardinia miaka 1410-1420.
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Ufalme wa Sardinia miaka 1448-1720.
Miaka 1796 - 1860
[hariri | hariri chanzo]-
1796
Tanbihi
[hariri | hariri chanzo]- ↑ Christopher Storrs, "Savoyard Diplomacy in the Eighteenth Century (1684–1798)", in Daniela Frigo (ed.), Politics and Diplomacy in Early Modern Italy: The Structure of Diplomatic Practice, 1450–1800 (Cambridge University Press, 2000), p. 210.
Marejeo
[hariri | hariri chanzo]- Hearder, Harry (1986). Italy in the Age of the Risorgimento, 1790–1870. London: Longman. ISBN 0-582-49146-0.
- Luttwak Edward, The Grand Strategy of the Byzantine Empire, The Belknap Press, 2009, ISBN 9780674035195
- Martin, George Whitney (1969). The Red Shirt and the Cross of Savoy. New York: Dodd, Mead and Co. ISBN 0-396-05908-2.
- Murtaugh, Frank M. (1991). Cavour and the Economic Modernization of the Kingdom of Sardinia. New York: Garland Publishing Inc. ISBN 9780815306719.
- Romani, Roberto. "The Reason of the Elites: Constitutional Moderatism in the Kingdom of Sardinia, 1849–1861." in Sensibilities of the Risorgimento (Brill, 2018) pp. 192-244.
- Romani, Roberto. "Reluctant Revolutionaries: Moderate Liberalism in the Kingdom of Sardinia, 1849–1859." Historical Journal (2012): 45–73. online
- Schena, Olivetta. "The role played by towns in parliamentary commissions in the kingdom of Sardinia in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries." Parliaments, Estates and Representation 39.3 (2019): 304–315.
- Smith, Denis Mack. Victor Emanuel, Cavour and the Risorgimento (Oxford UP, 1971) online.
- Storrs, Christopher (1999). War, Diplomacy and the Rise of Savoy, 1690–1720. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-55146-3.
- Thayer, William Roscoe (1911). The Life and Times of Cavour vol 1. old interpretations but useful on details; vol 1 goes to 1859]; volume 2 online covers 1859–62
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