Rodentia
Mandhari
(Elekezwa kutoka Mgugunaji)
Rodentia | ||||||||||||
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Uainishaji wa kisayansi | ||||||||||||
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Rodentia ni jina la Kisayansi la oda ya panya, vipanya, mabuku, biva, panyabuku, kindi na mafuko. Kwa Kiswahili huitwa wagugunaji.
Oda
[hariri | hariri chanzo]ODA RODENTIA
- Nusuoda Anomaluromorpha
- Familia Anomaluridae: Kindi warukaji (Scaly-tailed flying squirrels)
- Familia Pedetidae: Kamendegere (Springhares)
- Nusuoda Castorimorpha
- Familia ya juu Castoroidea
- Familia Castoridae: Biva (Beavers)
- Familia ya juu Geomyoidea
- Familia Geomyidae: Mabuku wadogo (True gophers)
- Familia Heteromyidae: Panya-kangaruu (Kangaroo rats) na Vipanya-kangaruu (Kangaroo mice)
- Familia ya juu Castoroidea
- Nusuoda Hystricomorpha
- Familia Diatomyidae: Panya-milima wa Laos (Laotian rock rat)
- Oda ya chini Ctenodactylomorphi
- Familia Ctenodactylidae: Gundi (Gundis)
- Oda ya chini Hystricognathi
- Familia Bathyergidae: Mafuko (Blesmols)
- Familia Hystricidae: Nungunungu (Old World porcupines)
- Familia Petromuridae: Kindi-miamba (Dassie rats)
- Familia Thryonomyidae: Ndezi (Cane rats)
- Oda ndogo Caviomorpha
- Familia †Heptaxodontidae: Hutia wakubwa (Giant hutias)
- Familia Abrocomidae: Panya-chinchila (Chinchilla rats)
- Familia Capromyidae: Hutia (Hutias)
- Familia Caviidae: Nungubandia (Guinea pigs) na Kapibara (Capybaras)
- Familia Chinchillidae: Chinchila (Chinchillas) na Visikacha (Viscachas)
- Familia Ctenomyidae: Tuko-tuko (Tuco-tucos)
- Familia Dasyproctidae: Aguti (Agoutis)
- Familia Cuniculidae: Agutipaka (Pacas)
- Familia Dinomyidae: Pakarana (Pacaranas)
- Familia Echimyidae: Panya-miiba (Spiny rats)
- Familia Erethizontidae: Nungunungu-miti (New World porcupines)
- Familia Myocastoridae: Nutria (Nutrias)
- Familia Octodontidae: Panya Meno-manane (Octodonts)
- Nusuoda Myomorpha
- Familia ya juu Dipodoidea
- Familia Dipodidae: Jerboa (Jerboas) na Vipanya warukaji (Jumping mice)
- Familia ya juu Muroidea
- Familia Calomyscidae: Mabuku-panya (Mouse-like hamsters)
- Familia Cricetidae: Mabuku wa Eurasia (Hamsters), Vipanya na panya wa Dunia Mpya (New World rats & mice), Panya-malisho (Voles)
- Familia Muridae: Vipanya na panya (True mice & rats), Mabuku-nyika (Gerbils), Vipanya-miiba (Spiny mice), Panya manyoya-marefu (Crested rats)
- Familia Nesomyidae: Mabuku (Giant pouched rats), Vipanya wakweaji (Climbing mice), Vipanya-miamba (Rock mice), Panya Mkia-mweupe (White-tailed rat), Vipanya na panya Bukini (Malagasy rats and mice)
- Familia Platacanthomyidae: Panya-miti wenye miiba (w:Malabar spiny dormouse)
- Familia Spalacidae: Mafuko (Mole rats), Panya-mianzi (Bamboo rats) and Zokori (Zokors)
- Familia ya juu Dipodoidea
- Nusuoda Sciuromorpha
- Familia Aplodontiidae: Biva-milima (Mountain beavers)
- Familia Gliridae: Panya-miti (Dormice)
- Familia Sciuridae: Kindi (Squirrels), Kindi milia (Chipmunks), Panyabuku-nyika (Prairie dogs) & Panyabuku (Marmots)