Kibarabara : Tofauti kati ya masahihisho

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Toleo la sasa la 20:07, 2 Agosti 2021

Kibarabara

Kibarabara-kaya

Uainishaji wa kisayansi

Himaya:	Animalia (Wanyama)
Faila:	Chordata (Wanyama wenye ugwe wa neva mgongoni)
Ngeli:	Aves (Ndege)
Oda:	Passeriformes (Ndege kama shomoro)
Familia ya juu:	Passeroidea
Familia:	Emberizidae (Ndege walio na mnasaba na vibarabara) Vigors, 1831
Jenasi:	Emberiza Linnaeus, 1758

Ngazi za chini

Spishi 43; 17 katika Afrika:

- E. affinis Heuglin, 1867
- E. cabanisi (Reichenow, 1875)
- E. caesia Cretzschmar, 1827
- E. calandra Linnaeus, 1758
- E. capensis Linnaeus, 1766
- E. cia Linnaeus, 1766
- E. cineracea C.L.Brehm, 1855
- E. cirlus Linnaeus, 1766
- E. flaviventris Stephens, 1815
- E. hortulana Linnaeus, 1758
- E. impetuani A.Smithh, 1836
- E. poliopleura (Salvadori, 1888)
- E. sahari Levaillant, 1850
- E. schoeniclus (Linnaeus, 1758)
- E. socotrana (Ogilvie-Grant & H.O.Forbes, 1899
- E. tahapisi A.Smith, 1836
- E. vincenti (P.R.Lowe, 1932)

Vibarabara au bendera ni ndege wadogo wa familia ya Emberizidae. Wana domo fupi na nene lifaalo kula mbegu. Kichwa chao kina bombwe bainifu kwa kawaida. Vibarabara wanatokea Afrika, Asia na Ulaya. Spishi nyingine za familia hii zinatokea Amerika. Vibarabara hula mbegu lakini hulisha makinda wadudu. Hulijenga tago lao kwa manyasi na nyuzinyuzi ardhini au katika kichaka kifupi. Jike huyataga mayai 3-5.

Spishi za Afrika[hariri | hariri chanzo]

Emberiza affinis, Kibarabara Tumbo-njano (Brown-rumped Bunting)
Emberiza cabanisi, Kibarabara wa Cabanis (Cabanis's Bunting)
Emberiza caesia, Kibarabara Kidari-kijivu (Cretzschmar's Bunting)
Emberiza calandra, Kibarabara-shamba (Corn Bunting)
Emberiza capensis, Kibarabara Kusi (Cape Bunting)
Emberiza cia, Kibarabara-mawe (Rock Bunting)
Emberiza cineracea, Kibarabara Kijivu (Cinereous Bunting)
Emberiza cirlus, Kibarabara Mgongo-kahawiachekundu (Cirl Bunting)
Emberiza flaviventris, Kibarabara Kidari-machungwa (Golden-breasted Bunting)
Emberiza hortulana, Kibarabara Kichwa-kijivu (Ortolan Bunting)
Emberiza impetuani, Kibarabara Kipozamataza (Lark-like Bunting)
Emberiza poliopleura, Kibarabara Somali (Somali Bunting)
Emberiza sahari, Kibarabara-kaya (House Bunting)
Emberiza schoeniclus, Kibarabara-matete (Common Reed Bunting)
Emberiza socotrana, Kibarabara wa Sokotra (Socotra Bunting)
Emberiza tahapisi, Kibarabara Tumbo-marungi (Cinnamon-breasted Bunting)
Emberiza vincenti, Kibarabara wa Vincent (Vincent's Bunting)

Spishi za Ulaya na Asia[hariri | hariri chanzo]

Emberiza aureola (Yellow-breasted Bunting)
Emberiza bruniceps (Red-headed Bunting)
Emberiza buchanani (Grey-hooded Bunting)
Emberiza chrysophrys (Yellow-browed Bunting)
Emberiza cioides (Meadow Bunting)
Emberiza citrinella, (Yellowhammer)
Emberiza elegans (Yellow-throated Bunting)
Emberiza fucata (Chestnut-eared Bunting)
Emberiza godlewskii (Godlewski's Bunting)
Emberiza jankowskii (Jankowski's au Rufous-backed Bunting)
Emberiza koslowi (Tibetan Bunting)
Emberiza lathami (Crested Bunting)
Emberiza leucocephalos, (Pine Bunting)
Emberiza melanocephala (Black-headed Bunting)
Emberiza pallasi (Pallas's Reed Bunting)
Emberiza pusilla (Little Bunting)
Emberiza rustica (Rustic Bunting)
Emberiza rutila (Chestnut Bunting)
Emberiza siemsseni (Slaty Bunting)
Emberiza spodocephala (Black-faced Bunting)
Emberiza stewarti (White-capped au Chestnut-breasted Bunting)
Emberiza striolata (Striolated Bunting)
Emberiza sulphurata (Yellow Bunting)
Emberiza tristrami (Tristram's Bunting)
Emberiza variabilis (Grey Bunting)
Emberiza yessoensis (Japanese Reed au Ochre-rumped Bunting)

Picha[hariri | hariri chanzo]

Kibarabara tumbo-njano
Kibarabara wa Cabanis
Kibarabara kidari-kijivu
Kibarabara kusi
Kibarabara-mawe
Kibarabara kijivu
Kibarabara mgongo-kahawiachekundu
Kibarabara kidari-machungwa
Kibarabara Kichwa-kijivu
Kibarabara kipozamataza
Kibarabara Somali
Kibarabara-matete
Kibarabara tumbo-marungi
Kibarabara-shamba

Yellow-breasted bunting
Red-headed bunting
Grey-hooded bunting
Yellow-browed bunting
Meadow bunting
Yellowhammer
Yellow-throated bunting
Chestnut-eared bunting
Godlewski's bunting
Crested bunting
Pine bunting
Black-headed bunting
Pallas's reed bunting
Little bunting
Rustic bunting
Chestnut bunting
Black-faced bunting
Chestnut-breasted bunting
Striolated bunting
Yellow bunting
Tristram's bunting
Grey bunting
Japanese reed bunting

@@ Mstari 12: / Mstari 12: @@
 | familia = [[Emberizidae]] (Ndege walio na mnasaba na [[kibarabara|vibarabara]])
 | bingwa_wa_familia = [[Nicholas Aylward Vigors|Vigors]], 1831
-| subdivision = '''Jenasi 2:'''
+| jenasi = ''[[Emberiza]]''
-* ''[[Emberiza]]'' <small>[[Carolus Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], 1758</small>
+| bingwa_wa_jenasi = [[Carolus Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], 1758
+| subdivision = '''Spishi 43; 17 katika Afrika:'''
-* ''[[Miliaria]]'' <small>[[Christian Ludwig Brehm|Brehm]], 1831</small>
+** ''[[Emberiza affinis|E. affinis]]'' <small>[[Theodor von Heuglin|Heuglin]], 1867</small>
+** ''[[Emberiza cabanisi|E. cabanisi]]'' <small>([[Anton Reichenow|Reichenow]], 1875)</small>
+** ''[[Emberiza caesia|E. caesia]]'' <small>[[Philipp Jakob Cretzschmar|Cretzschmar]], 1827</small>
+** ''[[Emberiza calandra|E. calandra]]'' <small>Linnaeus, 1758</small>
+** ''[[Emberiza capensis|E. capensis]]'' <small>Linnaeus, 1766</small>
+** ''[[Emberiza cia|E. cia]]'' <small>Linnaeus, 1766</small>
+** ''[[Emberiza cineracea|E. cineracea]]'' <small>[[Christian Ludwig Brehm|C.L.Brehm]], 1855</small>
+** ''[[Emberiza cirlus|E. cirlus]]'' <small>Linnaeus, 1766</small>
+** ''[[Emberiza flaviventris|E. flaviventris]]'' <small>[[James Francis Stephens|Stephens]], 1815</small>
+** ''[[Emberiza hortulana|E. hortulana]]'' <small>Linnaeus, 1758</small>
+** ''[[Emberiza impetuani|E. impetuani]]'' <small>[[Andrew Smith|A.Smithh]], 1836</small>
+** ''[[Emberiza poliopleura|E. poliopleura]]'' <small>([[Tommaso Salvadori|Salvadori]], 1888)</small>
+** ''[[Emberiza sahari|E. sahari]]'' <small>[[François Levaillant|Levaillant]], 1850</small>
+** ''[[Emberiza schoeniclus|E. schoeniclus]]'' <small>(Linnaeus, 1758)</small>
+** ''[[Emberiza socotrana|E. socotrana]]'' <small>([[William Robert Ogilvie-Grant|Ogilvie-Grant]] & [[Henry Ogg Forbes|H.O.Forbes]], 1899</small>
+** ''[[Emberiza tahapisi|E. tahapisi]]'' <small>A.Smith, 1836</small>
+** ''[[Emberiza vincenti|E. vincenti]]'' <small>([[Percy Roycroft Lowe|P.R.Lowe]], 1932)</small>
 }}
 '''Vibarabara''' au '''bendera''' ni [[ndege]] wadogo wa [[familia (biolojia)|familia]] ya [[Emberizidae]]. Wana domo fupi na nene lifaalo kula mbegu. Kichwa chao kina bombwe bainifu kwa kawaida. Vibarabara wanatokea [[Afrika]], [[Asia]] na [[Ulaya]]. Spishi nyingine za familia hii zinatokea [[Amerika]]. Vibarabara hula [[mbegu]] lakini hulisha makinda [[mdudu|wadudu]]. Hulijenga tago lao kwa [[nyasi|manyasi]] na nyuzinyuzi ardhini au katika [[kichaka]] kifupi. Jike huyataga [[yai|mayai]] 3-5.
@@ Mstari 22: / Mstari 39: @@
 * ''Emberiza cabanisi'', [[Kibarabara wa Cabanis]] ([[w:Cabanis's Bunting|Cabanis's Bunting]])
 * ''Emberiza caesia'', [[Kibarabara Kidari-kijivu]] ([[w:Cretzschmar's Bunting|Cretzschmar's Bunting]])
+* ''Emberiza calandra'', [[Kibarabara-shamba]] ([[w:Corn Bunting|Corn Bunting]])
 * ''Emberiza capensis'', [[Kibarabara Kusi]] ([[w:Cape Bunting|Cape Bunting]])
 * ''Emberiza cia'', [[Kibarabara-mawe]] ([[w:Rock Bunting|Rock Bunting]])
@@ Mstari 35: / Mstari 53: @@
 * ''Emberiza tahapisi'', [[Kibarabara Tumbo-marungi]] ([[w:Cinnamon-breasted Bunting|Cinnamon-breasted Bunting]])
 * ''Emberiza vincenti'', [[Kibarabara wa Vincent]] ([[w:Vincent's Bunting|Vincent's Bunting]])
-* ''Miliaria calandra'', [[Kibarabara-shamba]] ([[w:Corn Bunting|Corn Bunting]])
 ==Spishi za Ulaya na Asia==