Lava

^{Kwa matumizi mengine ya jina hili angalia lava (volkeno)}

Lava wa kipepeo Papilio xuthus.

Lava (kutoka neno la Kiingereza larva ambalo lina asili ya Kilatini; pia bombwe) ni mtoto wa mdudu au wa mmojawapo wa invertebrata, amfibia au samaki katika hatua za awali za ukuaji wake.

Lava wa wadudu kadhaa wana majina ya pekee:

• jana ni lava wa nyuki
• buu na funza ni lava wa nzi na mbawakawa fulani
• kiluwiluwi ni lava wa mbu
• kiwavi ni lava wa kipepeo
• tunutu ni lava wa nzige

Kuna pia amfibia wanaopita hali ya lava. [[Ndubwi au kiluwiluwi ni lava wa chura.

Lava wa spishi mbalimbali huendelea kupitia hali ya pupa kabla ya kuendelea katika ngazi ya mwisho wa mabadiliko ya maumbile metafofosi.

Marejeo

• Brusca, R. C. & Brusca, G. J. (2003). Invertebrates (2nd ed.). Sunderland, Mass. : Sinauer Associates.
• Hall, B. K. & Wake, M. H., eds. (1999). The Origin and Evolution of Larval Forms. San Diego: Academic Press.
• Leis, J. M. & Carson-Ewart, B. M., eds. (2000). The Larvae of Indo-Pacific Coastal Fishes. An Identification Guide to Marine Fish Larvae. Fauna Malesiana handbooks, vol. 2. Brill, Leiden.
• Minelli, A. (2009). The larva. In: Perspectives in Animal Phylogeny and Evolution. Oxford University Press. p. 160-170. link.
• Shanks, A. L. (2001). An Identification Guide to the Larval Marine Invertebrates of the Pacific Northwest. Oregon State University Press, Corvallis. 256 pp.
• Smith, D. & Johnson, K. B. (1977). A Guide to Marine Coastal Plankton and Marine Invertebrate Larvae. Kendall/Hunt Plublishing Company.
• Stanwell-Smith, D., Hood, A. & Peck, L. S. (1997). A field guide to the pelagic invertebrates larvae of the maritime Antarctic. British Antarctic Survey, Cambridge.
• Thyssen, P.J. (2010). Keys for Identification of Immature Insects. In: Amendt, J. et al. (ed.). Current Concepts in Forensic Entomology, chapter 2, pp. 25–42. Springer: Dordrecht, [1] Ilihifadhiwa 9 Agosti 2017 kwenye Wayback Machine..

Viungo vya nje

• media kuhusu Lava pa Wikimedia Commons
• The Wiktionary definition of lava
• Arenas-Mena, C. (2010) Indirect development, transdifferentiation and the macroregulatory evolution of metazoans. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. Feb 27, 2010 Vol.365 no.1540 653-669

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