David Hilbert
David Hilbert (1862 - 1943) alikuwa mtaalamu wa hisabati, mantiki na falsafa ya hisabati kutoka nchini Ujerumani. Huhesabiwa kati ya wanahisabati muhimu zaidi ya karne ya 19 na mwanzo wa karne ya 20.
Alishughulika maswali ya "invariant theory" na ukubalifu wa jiometria. Aliunda hisabati ya nafasi ya mawanda (dimension) nyingi yaani zaidi ya mawanda 2 ya bapa au mawanda 3 ya nafasi ya kawaida. Hilbert na wanafunzi wake waliandaa sehemu kubwa ya hisabati ilyohitajika kwa ajili ya nadharia ya uhusianifu iliyokamilishwa baadaye na Albert Einstein.
Hilbert alizaliwa tar. 23 Januari 1862 mjini Königsberg katika jimbo la Prussia ya Mashariki [1] Alisoma hisabati kwenye chuo Kikuu cha Königsberg, akachukua digrii ya dokta akaendelea kuwa profesa wa hisabati kwanza Königsberg, halafu Göttingen alipokufa tar. 14 Februari 1943.
Viungo vya Nje
[hariri | hariri chanzo]- Hilbert's 23 Problems Address
- Hilbert's Program
- Works by David Hilbert katika Project Gutenberg
- Hilberts radio speech recorded in Königsberg 1930 (in German) Ilihifadhiwa 14 Februari 2006 kwenye Wayback Machine., with English translation Ilihifadhiwa 12 Novemba 2020 kwenye Wayback Machine.
Marejeo
[hariri | hariri chanzo]- ↑ Tangu 1945 imekuwa sehemu ya Urusi na mji huitwa Kaliningrad.
- Ewald, William B. (ed) 1996. From Kant to Hilbert: a source book in the Foundations of Mathematics. 2 vols, Oxford.
- Jean van Heijenoort, 1967. From Frege to Godel: a source book in Mathematical Logic, 1879–1931. Harvard Univ. Press.
- David Hilbert; Cohn-Vossen S. 1999. Geometry and Imagination. American Mathematical Society. ISBN 0-8218-1998-4. An accessible set of lectures originally for the citizens of Göttingen.
- [David Hilbert] Michael Hallett and Ulrich Majer. eds. 2004. David Hilbert's Lectures on the foundations of Mathematics and Physics, 1891–1933. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg. ISBN 3-540-64373-7.
- Rowe, David; Gray, Jeremy J 2000. The Hilbert challenge. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-850651-1.