Hisabati

Euklides, mwanahisabati wa Ugiriki wa Kale, karne ya 3 KK, alivyochorwa na Raffaello Sanzio.

Hisabati ni somo linalohusika na idadi, upimaji na ukubwa wa vitu.

Kwa ujumla linahusika na miundo na vielezo.

Hisabati linaundwa na masomo mbalimbali, kama hesabu, jiometria na aljebra.

Neno hisabati katika lugha ya Kiswahili limetokana na neno la Kiarabu حسابات (halisi: hesabu (wingi)).

Somo hili huweza kutumika kutatua matatizo mbalimbali, lakini hasa ni la msingi katika uelewa wa ulimwengu kisayansi. Hivyo hutumiwa na masomo mengine kama Fizikia, Jiografia, Kemia katika mafunzo yake.

$p\Rightarrow q\,$
Mantiki ya kihisabati	Nadharia ya seti	Nadharia ya kategoria	Nadharia ya kuhesabu

Historia ya Hisabati

Mwanahisabati Mjerumani Carl Friedrich Gauss aliita hisabati malkia wa sayansi ambayo inasaidia katika uvumbuzi wa kisayansi. Somo la hisabati lilikita mizizi kwa sababu ya uchu wa wanasayansi kupenda kutatua shida kama vile za biashara, ugavi wa ardhi na masomo ya sayari na katika kukisia uzani.

Marejeo

• Courant, Richard and H. Robbins, What Is Mathematics? : An Elementary Approach to Ideas and Methods, Oxford University Press, USA; 2 edition (July 18, 1996). ISBN 0-19-510519-2.
• Einstein, Albert (1923). Sidelights on Relativity: I. Ether and relativity. II. Geometry and experience (translated by G.B. Jeffery, D.Sc., and W. Perrett, Ph.D). E.P. Dutton & Co., New York.
• du Sautoy, Marcus, A Brief History of Mathematics, BBC Radio 4 (2010).
• Eves, Howard, An Introduction to the History of Mathematics, Sixth Edition, Saunders, 1990, ISBN 0-03-029558-0.
• Kline, Morris, Mathematical Thought from Ancient to Modern Times, Oxford University Press, USA; Paperback edition (March 1, 1990). ISBN 0-19-506135-7.
• Monastyrsky, Michael (2001). "Some Trends in Modern Mathematics and the Fields Medal" (PDF). Canadian Mathematical Society. Iliwekwa mnamo Julai 28, 2006. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help); Invalid |ref=harv (help)CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
• Oxford English Dictionary, second edition, ed. John Simpson and Edmund Weiner, Clarendon Press, 1989, ISBN 0-19-861186-2.
• The Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology, 1983 reprint. ISBN 0-19-861112-9.
• Pappas, Theoni, The Joy Of Mathematics, Wide World Publishing; Revised edition (June 1989). ISBN 0-933174-65-9.
• Peirce, Benjamin (1881). Peirce, Charles Sanders (mhr.). "Linear associative algebra". American Journal of Mathematics. 4. Johns Hopkins University: 97–229. JSTOR 2369153. {{cite journal}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help).
• Peterson, Ivars, Mathematical Tourist, New and Updated Snapshots of Modern Mathematics, Owl Books, 2001, ISBN 0-8050-7159-8.
• Popper, Karl R. (1995). "On knowledge". In Search of a Better World: Lectures and Essays from Thirty Years. Routledge. ISBN 0-415-13548-6.
• Riehm, Carl (Agosti 2002). "The Early History of the Fields Medal" (PDF). Notices of the AMS. 49 (7). AMS: 778–782. {{cite journal}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
• Sevryuk, Mikhail B. (Januari 2006). "Book Reviews" (PDF). Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society. 43 (1): 101–109. Iliwekwa mnamo Juni 24, 2006. {{cite journal}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
• Waltershausen, Wolfgang Sartorius von (1965) [first published 1856]. Gauss zum Gedächtniss. Sändig Reprint Verlag H. R. Wohlwend. ASIN B0000BN5SQ. ISBN 3-253-01702-8. Kigezo:ASIN.

Marejeo mengine

• Benson, Donald C., The Moment of Proof: Mathematical Epiphanies, Oxford University Press, USA; New Ed edition (December 14, 2000). ISBN 0-19-513919-4.
• Boyer, Carl B., A History of Mathematics, Wiley; 2nd edition, revised by Uta C. Merzbach, (March 6, 1991). ISBN 0-471-54397-7.—A concise history of mathematics from the Concept of Number to contemporary Mathematics.
• Davis, Philip J. and Hersh, Reuben, The Mathematical Experience. Mariner Books; Reprint edition (January 14, 1999). ISBN 0-395-92968-7.
• Gullberg, Jan, Mathematics – From the Birth of Numbers. W. W. Norton & Company; 1st edition (October 1997). ISBN 0-393-04002-X.
• Hazewinkel, Michiel (ed.), Encyclopaedia of Mathematics. Kluwer Academic Publishers 2000. – A translated and expanded version of a Soviet mathematics encyclopedia, in ten (expensive) volumes, the most complete and authoritative work available. Also in paperback and on CD-ROM, and online.
• Jourdain, Philip E. B., The Nature of Mathematics, in The World of Mathematics, James R. Newman, editor, Dover Publications, 2003, ISBN 0-486-43268-8.
• Maier, Annaliese, At the Threshold of Exact Science: Selected Writings of Annaliese Maier on Late Medieval Natural Philosophy, edited by Steven Sargent, Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1982.

Viungo vya nje

Simple English Wiktionary

Wikamusi ya Kiswahili ina maelezo na tafsiri ya maana ya neno:

hisabati

• Chama cha Hisabati Tanzania Archived 30 Juni 2013 at the Wayback Machine., Chuo Kikuu cha Dar es Salaam
• Free Mathematics books Free Mathematics books collection.
• Encyclopaedia of Mathematics online encyclopaedia from Springer, Graduate-level reference work with over 8,000 entries, illuminating nearly 50,000 notions in mathematics.
• HyperMath site at Georgia State University
• FreeScience Library Archived 12 Mei 2015 at the Wayback Machine. The mathematics section of FreeScience library
• Rusin, Dave: The Mathematical Atlas Archived 3 Aprili 2004 at the Wayback Machine.. A guided tour through the various branches of modern mathematics. (Can also be found at NIU.edu Archived 6 Oktoba 2006 at the Wayback Machine..)
• Polyanin, Andrei: EqWorld: The World of Mathematical Equations. An online resource focusing on algebraic, ordinary differential, partial differential (mathematical physics), integral, and other mathematical equations.
• Cain, George: Online Mathematics Textbooks available free online.
• Tricki Archived 26 Machi 2022 at the Wayback Machine., Wiki-style site that is intended to develop into a large store of useful mathematical problem-solving techniques.
• Mathematical Structures, list information about classes of mathematical structures.
• Mathematician Biographies. The MacTutor History of Mathematics archive Extensive history and quotes from all famous mathematicians.
• Metamath. A site and a language, that formalize mathematics from its foundations.
• Nrich Archived 1 Januari 2012 at the Wayback Machine., a prize-winning site for students from age five from Cambridge University
• Open Problem Garden, a wiki of open problems in mathematics
• Planet Math. An online mathematics encyclopedia under construction, focusing on modern mathematics. Uses the Attribution-ShareAlike license, allowing article exchange with Wikipedia. Uses TeX markup.
• Some mathematics applets, at MIT
• Weisstein, Eric et al.: MathWorld: World of Mathematics. An online encyclopedia of mathematics.
• Patrick Jones' Video Tutorials on Mathematics
• Citizendium: Theory (mathematics).
• du Sautoy, Marcus, A Brief History of Mathematics, BBC Radio 4 (2010).
• MathOverflow A Q&A site for research-level mathematics
• Math – Khan Academy
• Teachoo Maths
• National Museum of Mathematics, located in New York City

Makala hii kuhusu mambo ya sayansi bado ni mbegu. Je, unajua kitu kuhusu Hisabati kama historia yake au mahusiano yake na mada nyingine? Labda unaona habari katika Wikipedia ya Kiingereza au lugha nyingine zinazofaa kutafsiriwa? Basi unaweza kuisaidia Wikipedia kwa kuihariri na kuongeza habari.