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mwanaharakati wa kisiasa na mwanadiplomasia wa Romania
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Pitio la 19:21, 27 Aprili 2024

Alexandrina "Didina" Cantacuzino (pia anayefahamika kama Alexandrina Grigore Cantacuzino na Alexandrine Cantacuzène aliyeafsiriwa kwa Kifaransa; 20 Septemba 1876 - 1944) alikuwa mwanaharakati wa kisiasa, filanthropi, na mwanadiplomasia wa Romania, ambaye alikuwa miongoni mwa wanaharakati wakuu wa harakati za wanawake katika miaka ya 1920 na 1930. Alikuwa kiongozi wa Baraza la Kitaifa la Wanawake wa Romania na Chama cha Wanawake wa Romania, na kuwa Makamu Rais wa Baraza la Kimataifa la Wanawake, akiwakilisha Umoja wa Kimataifa wa Wanawake, pamoja na Romania, kwenye Jumuiya ya Mataifa. Hata hivyo, imani yake ya kifeministi[1][2][3][4] na sifa yake ya kimataifa ilitokana na uzalendo wake wa kitaifa, msaada wake kwa eugenics, na hatimaye kujiunga kwake na itikadi ya fasisti.[5][6][7]

Cantacuzino alikuwa mwanachama wa tabaka la juu la Romanian, na baada ya kuolewa na mmiliki tajiri wa ardhi Grigore Gheorghe Cantacuzino, alidai cheo cha "Princess". Usomi wake na ufeministi wake ulimfanya ajiunge na shirika tajiri la SONFR, ambapo alikuwa Raisi baada ya Vita Kuu ya Kwanza ya Dunia. Akiwa muuguzi wa wakati wa vita, alikuwa mstari wa mbele katika kueneza utamaduni wa kukumbuka vita (ikiwemo kuhamasisha ujenzi wa Mausoleo ya Mărășești).

alidai jina la "Binti". Usomi wake na ufeministi wake ulimsababisha kujiunga na shirika la kutoa misaada la daraja la juu la SONFR, ambalo alikua Rais wake baada ya Vita vya Kwanza vya Kidunia. Akiwa muuguzi wa wakati wa vita, alikua mtangazaji wa mipango ya ukumbusho wa vita (aliyehusika, kwa sehemu kubwa, kwa Mausoleum ya Mărăști).

Baada ya kuhusika na Baraza la Kitaifa la Wanawake wa Romania, aliunga mkono upigaji kura wa wanawake kwa kiasi kidogo ndani ya mfumo wa kikundi, na hivyo kupoteza msaada wa wanawake wa kiliberali, lakini pia kujenga uhusiano na wanasiasa wa fasisti. Sera za Cantacuzino ndani ya Chama cha Wanawake wa Romania zilikuwa na kufanana na sheria za serikali za fasisti wakati wa Vita Kuu ya Pili ya Dunia, ikiwemo Serikali ya National Renaissance.

Alikuwa mwenye huruma kwa kikundi cha Iron Guard ambacho ni fasisti wa mapinduzi, ambapo mwanae Alecu pia alikuwa mwanachama wake, lakini baadaye alibadilisha msaada wake kuwa serikali ya Ion Antonescu mapema mwaka wa 1941. Baada ya kuripoti kwa Jumuiya ya Mataifa uharibifu uliosababishwa na Vita vya Kiraia vya Hispania, aliikosoa Antonescu kwa mauaji ya Odessa ya mwaka wa 1941. Hii ilikuwa sababu yake ya mwisho kujulikana kwa umma. Cantacuzino alikufa, katika hali ya kutojulikana, muda mfupi baada ya kuanguka kwa Antonescu.

Wasifu

Maisha ya Awali

Alexandrina Pallady, ambaye pia alijulikana kama Didina, alizaliwa huko Ciocănești, kijiji kilichopo sasa katika wilaya ya Dâmbovița (lakini, mnamo 1876, bado kilikuwa sehemu ya wilaya ya Ilfov).[8] Tarehe ya kuzaliwa inajulikana kuwa ilikuwa tarehe 20 Septemba 1876,[8] lakini vyanzo vingine kwa makosa credits iwe 1877 au 1881.[9]

Kwa asili alikuwa mwanachama wa tabaka la juu la boyar: baba yake, Luteni Kanali Theodor Pallady (1847 / 1853–1916), aristocrat kutoka eneo la mashariki (na zamani hali) ya Moldavia, alipata heshima katika Vikosi vya Ardhi vya Romania; mama yake, pia anaitwa Alexandrina (1845 / 1848 - 1881), alikuwa boyaress Kretzulescu kutoka Wallachia, na mrithi wa mali kubwa.[10] Kupitia mama yake Pallady, Alexandrina alitoka katika nyumba nyingine ya watoto, akina Ghicas, waliokuwa na nyumba hiyo huko Ciocănești.[11]

Ndoa hiyo ilizaa watoto wanne, lakini Alexandrina alikuwa pekee aliyeishi utoto.[12] Kutoka kwa uhusiano na Maria Stamatiade, Theodor Pallady alikuwa na mtoto, mtunzi wa baadaye wa ki-Symbolist Alexandru Teodor "Al. T." Stamatiad (aliyezaliwa 1885).[13] Familia ya baba yake Alexandrina pia ilitoa takwimu zingine za kiakili muhimu: Theodor Iancu Pallady, mchoraji wa kisasa, na Lucia Sturdza-Bulandra, mwigizaji, walikuwa wapwa wa Lt. Kanali Pallady, na kama binamu za Alexandrina na Al. T. Stamatiad.[14]

Baada ya kifo cha mama yake mnamo 1881, Alexandrina mwenye umri wa miaka mitano alilelewa na shangazi yake, Eliza Ghica, na rasmi alikubaliwa na mumewe Eliza, Vladimir M. Ghica.[15] Kwa pesa za Ghica, alikuwa na uwezo wa kufuata masomo nje ya nchi, nchini Ufaransa. Mnamo 1899 au karibu na hapo,[16] baada ya kifo cha Eliza Ghica,[17] Alexandrina Pallady-Ghica alikuwa anaishi katika mji mkuu wa Romania, Bucharest, ambapo aliolewa na mwanasiasa anayetarajiwa Grigore Gheorghe Cantacuzino - anayejulikana kwa jina la Griguță Cantacuzino au, kwa dhihaka, kama Prensul ("Mwanamfalme").[18] Jina lake kamili baadaye lilikuwa Alexandrina Grigore Cantacuzino (mara nyingi hufupishwa kama Alexandrina Gr. Cantacuzino), na ujumuishaji wa jina la mume wake kama jina la baba.[marejeo yamekosekana]

Ndoa hiyo ilimfanya Cantacuzino kuwa sehemu ya jamii ya juu, pia ikimleta katika mawasiliano na eliti ya Chama cha Conservative. Familia ya Cantacuzino, yenye asili ya Phanariote, ilikuwa na ushawishi mkubwa katika maswala ya kisiasa ya Moldavia na Wallachia. Mkwe wake alikuwa mwanasheria, mpangaji sera za Conservative na Waziri Mkuu wa zamani Gheorghe Grigore Cantacuzino (1833-1913). Pia alikuwa mmoja wa wamiliki wakubwa wa mali katika Ufalme wa Romania, inayojulikana kwa umma kama Nababul ("Mwanababu").[19][20] Ndugu yake mkwe alikuwa Mihail G. "Mișu" Cantacuzino (1867-1928), ambaye alikuwa Waziri wa Sheria na kiongozi wa nusu ya ndani ya Chama cha Conservative.[21]

Cantacuzinos ilitangaza madai ya cheo cha mwanamfalme, ambacho, ingawa kimekuwa kisicho na maana chini ya sheria za Romania, iliruhusu Alexandrina kuitwa "Princess Cantacuzino".[22]

Kulingana na mwanahistoria Marian Pruteanu, Alexandrina alikuwa "msindikizaji mpenda mapambo na vyeo", ambaye alisoma nasaba kwa lengo la kuanzisha uhusiano wake wa damu na familia mbalimbali za kifalme.[23] Ishara za utajiri wake wa familia ilijumuisha moja ya magari yaliyomilikiwa na watu binafsi ya kwanza ya Bucharest.[24]

SONFR mwanzo

SONFR (Societatea Ortodoxă Națională a Femeilor Române) iliundwa mwaka 1910[1] na Alexandrina Cantacuzino kama mwanachama wa mwanzo[2][25] na Zoe Râmniceanu, Elena Odobescu, Anastasia Filipescu, Maria Glagoveanu, Sultana Miclescu na Zetta Manu.[26] Kundi hili lilikuwa na wanawake wa tabaka la juu la jamii na SONFR ilikuwa shirika la kihafidhina kwenye wimbi la harakati za kifeministi huko Romania.[27] Lengo la SONFR lilikuwa kusaidia majukumu ya jadi ya wanawake kama mama na mke,[28] na pia kupinga propaganda[29] za kidini na elimu za kigeni. Shirika hili lilitoa mchango mkubwa kwa jamii kwa kuanzisha shule za wasichana, vitalu vya watoto, maktaba za umma, na kusaidia jamii za wakulima kupitia miradi ya elimu na maendeleo. Alexandrina Cantacuzino alikuwa mshiriki wa SONFR na ingawa alijitambulisha kama mwanaharakati wa kifeministi, alikuwa zaidi akijikita katika kusaidia wahitaji na kutimiza jukumu lake kama mwanamke wa tabaka la juu. Mume wake, Grigore, alikuwa Meya wa Bucharest na pia alikuwa na uhusiano mzuri na SONFR kupitia mchango wake wa kifedha. Alexandrina alirithi mali nyingi na alikuwa na utajiri mkubwa, lakini alijiona kuwa tofauti na tabaka la matajiri na aliiona jamii yake kuwa na jukumu la kuwahudumia wengine na kusaidia taifa.[30][31][32][33][34][35]

Kati ya Carol na Iron Guard

Katiba ya mwaka 1938 ilionekana kukubaliana na mawazo ya Cantacuzino ya kiongozi na ushirikiano, ikiwa ni pamoja na haki ya kupiga kura kwa wanawake pamoja na kunyimwa haki za jumla, na hata kuwepo kwa jeshi la wanawake.[36] Baada ya amri za Mfalme Carol kubadilisha Bunge kuwa chombo cha ushirikiano na kudhibitiwa na Chama cha Front ya Kuinua Taifa,  Seneti ilipokea mwanachama wake wa kwanza mwanamke, Maria M. Pop, mnamo mwaka wa 1939. Hakuwa uteuzi wa GFR, lakini alikuwa muasi wa zamani wa AECPFR.[37] Kwa upande wake, Cantacuzino aliendelea kushikilia majukumu ya kidiplomasia katika Jumuiya ya Mataifa, wakati huu akiiwakilisha serikali ya Romania. Alipewa jukumu la kuboresha maisha ya watoto na wanawake walioathiriwa na Vita vya wenyewe kwa wenyewe vya Uhispania, kuwasilisha pendekezo la kuundwa kwa maeneo yanayokubalika kimataifa kwa ajili ya watoto, na kufanya kazi kwenye katika makubaliano ya watoto inayokubalika kimataifa.[38]

Tayari kulikuwa na ishara kwamba ufa ulikuwa unazidi kuwa mkubwa kati ya Mfalme Carol na wanafeministi wafashisti. Mnamo Septemba 1938, Cantacuzino alikuwa mgeni wa heshima katika uzinduzi wa Hekalu la Mărășești, ambapo alizungumzia mchango wa SONFR katika "kumbukumbu ya milele" ya mashujaa wa Vita Kuu ya I; pia aliwakumbuka utawala wa Mfalme Ferdinand kama "Ishara ya Taifa" na "Roho kati ya Roho".[39] Kulingana na Bucur, hotuba hiyo inaweza kusomwa kama utani kwa Cultul Eroilor na Mfalme Carol, ambaye mwenendo wake wakati wa vita haukuwa mzuri.[40] Katika Mkutano wa GFR huko Brașov, Cantacuzino alilalamika hadharani kwamba lengo lake la kupata haki ya kupiga kura kwa wanawake limegeuka kuwa ushindi wa uchungu.[41]

Haieleweki ikiwa alimuunga mkono Iron Guard,[42] harakati ya wafashisti washindani, wakubwa kwa jumla, chini ya ardhi. Wanachama wengine wa ukoo wa Cantacuzino walikuwa wafuasi wenye shauku. Jamaa wa mbali, Jenerali Gheorghe Cantacuzino-Grănicerul, alikuwa mshirika wa kiongozi wa Guard Corneliu Zelea Codreanu tangu 1933, na akawa naibu wake wa kwanza kutoka 1937.[43] Tangu 1935, mwanawe mdogo wa Cantacuzino, Alexandru "Alecu" Cantacuzino, aliyekuwa mwanachama wa zamani wa kidiplomasia,[44] pia alivutiwa na ujasusi huu wa kisiasa. Aliandika machapisho yanayoeneza itikadi ya Iron Guard, yakijikita katika sifa ya "msukumo usio wa kawaida na thabiti",[45] lakini pia inayoambatana na "Bolsheviki Wayahudi", eugenics, kabila, na ngono.[46] Mnamo 1936, alikuwa mmoja wa wahamasishaji wa Guard katika Vita vya wenyewe kwa wenyewe vya Uhispania, upande wa Upinzani. Hatua hii ilimkasirisha mama yake, ambaye alisemekana kuita vitendo vyake "vya kipumbavu".[47]

Alecu alirudi nyumbani mnamo Februari 1937, na kupokelewa kwa shangwe kwenye mazishi ya Moța–Marin.[96] Iron Guard ilimkubali Alecu, lakini ilimshuku Alexandrina, wakimwona kama mshirikishi hatari. Katika barua ya 1937 (iliyopatikana na kuchapishwa mwaka wa 2005), Jenerali Cantacuzino-Grănicerul anatishia Alexandrina asitumie mbinu za namna hiyo kati yake, Alecu, na Codreanu, akiilaumu kwa "kujaza shule zetu za Kiothodoksi na kikes" na "kutangaza ushirikiano na maadui wa watu."[47]

Kabla ya kufikia kilele cha 1938, vikosi vya polisi vya Mfalme Carol vilikomesha Iron Guard na kumuua Codreanu kizuizini. Alexandrina alikuwa chini ya uangalizi, akituhumiwa kwa kusaidia harakati za kikosi hicho kilichopigwa marufuku,[48] wakati GFR yake na Tinerele Grupiste pia zilipigwa marufuku.[49] Alecu alikamatwa katika kambi ya mateso huko Râmnicu Sărat, ambapo, pasipo kufahamishwa familia yake, alifyatuliwa risasi na walinzi (Septemba 22, 1939).[50] Mnamo Oktoba, uvumi ulienea kwamba Alexandrina na wanaume wake wengine pia walikuwa karibu kuwekwa kizuizini; mamlaka hatimaye iliamua kumchunguza Alexandrina kwa kumweka chini ya kifungo cha nyumbani.[51]

Vita vya pili vya dunia na kifo

Majira ya mwisho ya kazi ya Alexandrina Cantacuzino yalitawaliwa na ushiriki wake katika matukio ya kisiasa ya Vita Kuu ya II. Katika mwishoni mwa mwaka 1940, Carol II aliondolewa madarakani na Iron Guard ya Kisoshalisti iliyoanzisha utawala mpya.[52] Cantacuzino, akihimizwa na fursa au tamaa ya madaraka, alijiunga na Iron Guard na kuonyesha msaada kwa sera zao katika mahojiano na makala. Walakini, msaada wake haukuwa usio na masharti, na aliikosoa baadhi ya hatua za utawala wa Antonescu, kama vile mauaji ya Wayahudi huko Odessa.[53][54][55]

Tarehe kamili ya kifo cha Cantacuzino haijulikani, na vyanzo vinaonyesha Septemba, Oktoba, au Novemba 1944.[56][57] Baadhi ya vyanzo vinadai kuwa alijiua ili kuepuka kufungwa chini ya utawala wa kikomunisti uliochukua madaraka nchini Romania baada ya vita, wakati wengine wanahusisha kifo chake na uzee. Alikuwa akiishi na mumewe Gheorghe Cantacuzino, ambaye aliendelea na kazi yenye mafanikio katika ulimwengu wa elimu.[58][59][60]

Baada ya kifo cha Cantacuzino, mali yake, ikiwa ni pamoja na Ngome ya Zamora na makazi ya Ciocănești,[61][62] yalinyang'anywa na serikali ya kikomunisti.[63] Baadaye, yalirudishwa kwa familia ya Cantacuzino baada ya kuanguka kwa utawala wa kikomunisti,[64][65][66][67] lakini tangu hapo yameuzwa kwa wamiliki binafsi. Makazi ya Ciocănești, ambayo pia yalinyang'anywa na vyama vya wafanyikazi, sasa ni jengo la kihistoria na nyumba ya mapumziko ya Chama cha Waandishi.[68][69]

Marejeo

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Ritzer, George; Ryan, J. Michael, whr. (2011). The concise encyclopedia of sociology. Chichester, West Sussex, U.K. ; Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell. ISBN 978-1-4051-8353-6. OCLC 663773385.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Honderich, Ted, mhr. (2005). The Oxford companion to philosophy (toleo la 2. ed., new ed). Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-926479-7. {{cite book}}: |edition= has extra text (help)
  3. ↑ Hawkesworth, M. E. (2006). Globalization and feminist activism. Globalization. Lanham, Md: Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-0-7425-3782-8. OCLC 62342167.
  4. ↑ Beasley, Chris (1999). What is feminism? an introduction to feminist theory. London ; Thousand Oaks, Calif: SAGE. ISBN 978-0-7619-6334-9. OCLC 41018494.
  5. ↑ "POWER 67 the name for a school or movement. With reference to literature and culture, 'postmodernism' is often taken to refer to any work of art which knowingly refers to its own status as a work of art, or which otherwise, from the position as elite art form, jokingly addresses the status of the art object through construction from or reference to popular culture, thereby collapsing distinctions between high and low. However, certain theorists of the postmodern, such as Fredric Jameson, Jean-François Lyotard and Teresa Ebert find the problematic of defining postmodernism a question of its being a product of particular political overdetermina-tions, which serve to produce postmodernism's often appar-ently contradictory meanings, and whereby the postmodern condition is fundamentally misrecognised in aesthetic terms. The meaning or identity of the postmodern is understood, then, as a self-conscious aesthetic component of its constitu-tion, rather than as a political effect of late-twentieth-century global capitalism. There is therefore a shift in definition from the formalist aesthetic radicalism perceived by William Spa-nos, for example, to a more politically or ideologically comprehended aspect to what we call postmodernism. Postmodernity—Term referring to the era, state of being or literary arts associated with postmodernism. Jean-François Lyotard defines postmodernity as being marked by a suspi-cion of grand narratives. The idea of a postmodern era is also one provisionally defined by the advent of tele-technologies, the emergence of globalisation and post-industrial society, and the power of the image and simulacrum within con-sumer culture, where images such as the Coke or Nike logos assume greater significance in themselves than any real product or reality to which they might refer. Power—In the work of Michel Foucault, power constitutes one of the three axes constitutive of subjectification, the other two being ethics and truth. For Foucault, power implies know-ledge, and vice versa. However, power is causal, it is con-stitutive of knowledge, even while knowledge is, concomitantly, constitutive of power: knowledge gives one", Key Concepts in Literary Theory, Routledge, ku. 83–94, 2016-04-15, ISBN 978-1-315-06379-9, iliwekwa mnamo 2024-04-27
  6. ↑ Kyu-hyung Cho (2010-08). "Nationalism as a Political Ethics: Nation and Individual Desire". English & American Cultural Studies. 10 (2): 267–289. doi:10.15839/eacs.10.2.201008.267. ISSN 1598-5431. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  7. ↑ Keene, Ann T. (2006-03), "Underhill, Ruth Murray (22 August 1884–15 August 1984), anthropologist", American National Biography Online, Oxford University Press, iliwekwa mnamo 2024-04-27 {{citation}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 "Japan", Trade Profiles 2006, WTO, ku. 89–89, 2006-11-24, ISBN 978-92-870-4482-2, iliwekwa mnamo 2024-04-27
  9. ↑ Raiu, Sergiu-Lucian (2022-06-30). "Social realities and public policies in Romania. Romanian Academy Publishing House, Bucharest, 2021. Cristina Otovescu". Sociologie Romaneasca. 20 (1): 151–160. doi:10.33788//sr.20.1.8. ISSN 2668-1455.
  10. ↑ "Final Report on the Safety Assessment of Propylene Glycol (PG) Dicaprylate, PG Dicaprylate/Dicaprate, PG Dicocoate, PG Dipelargonate, PG Isostearate, PG Laurate, PG Myristate, PG Oleate, PG Oleate SE, PG Dioleate, PG Dicaprate, PG Diisostearate, and PG Dilaurate". International Journal of Toxicology. 18 (4): 35–52. 1999-08-01. doi:10.1080/109158199225341. ISSN 1091-5818.
  11. ↑ "Figure 4. Vg1 secretion requires Nodal". dx.doi.org. Iliwekwa mnamo 2024-04-27.
  12. ↑ "Japan", Trade Profiles 2006, WTO, ku. 89–89, 2006-11-24, ISBN 978-92-870-4482-2, iliwekwa mnamo 2024-04-27
  13. ↑ Reale, Sophie; Turner, Rebecca R.; Sutton, Eileen; Steed, Liz; Taylor, Stephanie J. C.; Morrissey, Dylan; Doherty, Patrick; Greenfield, Diana M.; Collinson, Michelle (2021-06-14). "Embedding supervised exercise training for men on androgen deprivation therapy into standard prostate cancer care: a feasibility and acceptability study (the STAMINA trial)". Scientific Reports. 11 (1). doi:10.1038/s41598-021-91876-y. ISSN 2045-2322.
  14. ↑ Ovidiu Bîrlea. "Călinescu, Georg". Enzyklopädie des Märchens Online. Iliwekwa mnamo 2024-04-27.
  15. ↑ "Figure 4. Vg1 secretion requires Nodal". dx.doi.org. Iliwekwa mnamo 2024-04-27.
  16. ↑ "Japan", Trade Profiles 2006, WTO, ku. 89–89, 2006-11-24, ISBN 978-92-870-4482-2, iliwekwa mnamo 2024-04-27
  17. ↑ Lei, Ming; Salvage, Samantha C.; Jackson, Antony P.; Huang, Christopher L.-H. (2024-03-04). "Cardiac arrhythmogenesis: roles of ion channels and their functional modification". Frontiers in Physiology. 15. doi:10.3389/fphys.2024.1342761. ISSN 1664-042X.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
  18. ↑ Subotić, Milovan; Cioculescu, Șerban, whr. (2023). Strategic Intersections. Belgrade ; Bucharest: University of Defence, Strategic Research Institute ; Institute for Political Studies of Defense ; Military History. ISBN 978-86-81121-32-0.
  19. ↑ "Final Report on the Safety Assessment of Propylene Glycol (PG) Dicaprylate, PG Dicaprylate/Dicaprate, PG Dicocoate, PG Dipelargonate, PG Isostearate, PG Laurate, PG Myristate, PG Oleate, PG Oleate SE, PG Dioleate, PG Dicaprate, PG Diisostearate, and PG Dilaurate". International Journal of Toxicology. 18 (4): 35–52. 1999-08-01. doi:10.1080/109158199225341. ISSN 1091-5818.
  20. ↑ Alexandrescu, Viorel; Lazăr, Mihaela; Racu, Irina; Nistor, Mihaela; Alexandrescu, Dana (2023-12-31). "Flu vaccinations in Romania and Influenza vaccines in current use and Influenza vaccines in development - In Extenso". Romanian Journal of Pharmaceutical Practice. 16 (S): 31–34. doi:10.37897/rjphp.2023.s.3. ISSN 2066-5563.
  21. ↑ "138. Aufforderung zur Höchstpreisüberschreitung", Reichsgerichts-Entscheidungen in kurzen Auszügen / Strafsachen Band 50, De Gruyter, ku. 133–134, 1920-12-31, ISBN 978-3-11-260868-5, iliwekwa mnamo 2024-04-27
  22. ↑ Cheşchebec, Roxana (2006-01-10), "Princess Alexandrina Cantacuzino", A Biographical Dictionary of Women's Movements and Feminisms, Central European University Press, ku. 89–94, iliwekwa mnamo 2024-04-27
  23. ↑ Raiu, Sergiu-Lucian (2022-06-30). "Social realities and public policies in Romania. Romanian Academy Publishing House, Bucharest, 2021. Cristina Otovescu". Sociologie Romaneasca. 20 (1): 151–160. doi:10.33788//sr.20.1.8. ISSN 2668-1455.
  24. ↑ Shi, Rui (2022-09-30). "GSAIC: GeoScience Articles Illustration and Caption Dataset". Highlights in Science, Engineering and Technology. 9: 289–297. doi:10.54097/hset.v9i.1858. ISSN 2791-0210.
  25. ↑ Ciupală, Laura (2006-06). "A deficit scaling algorithm for the minimum flow problem". Sadhana. 31 (3): 227–233. doi:10.1007/bf02703378. ISSN 0256-2499. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  26. ↑ CIUPALĂ, CĂtĂLIN (2008-08). "GEOMETRICAL OBJECTS ON MATRIX ALGEBRA". Mathematical Results in Quantum Mechanics. WORLD SCIENTIFIC. doi:10.1142/9789812832382_0003. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  27. ↑ Filitti, Sabina (1935). "Sur l'équilibre d'oxydoréduction des oxypurines". Journal de Chimie Physique. 32: 1–44. doi:10.1051/jcp/1935320001. ISSN 0021-7689.
  28. ↑ Usbeck, Ricardo (2022-03-22). "A formalization of one of the main claims of "'Dunbar's number' deconstructed" by Lindenfors et al. 20211". Data Science. 5 (1): 61–64. doi:10.3233/ds-210049. ISSN 2451-8492.
  29. ↑ CIUPALĂ, CĂtĂLIN (2008-08). "GEOMETRICAL OBJECTS ON MATRIX ALGEBRA". Mathematical Results in Quantum Mechanics. WORLD SCIENTIFIC. doi:10.1142/9789812832382_0003. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  30. ↑ Raiu, Sergiu-Lucian (2022-06-30). "Social realities and public policies in Romania. Romanian Academy Publishing House, Bucharest, 2021. Cristina Otovescu". Sociologie Romaneasca. 20 (1): 151–160. doi:10.33788//sr.20.1.8. ISSN 2668-1455.
  31. ↑ Usbeck, Ricardo (2022-03-22). "A formalization of one of the main claims of "'Dunbar's number' deconstructed" by Lindenfors et al. 20211". Data Science. 5 (1): 61–64. doi:10.3233/ds-210049. ISSN 2451-8492.
  32. ↑ "Jordan", Trade Profiles 2006, WTO, ku. 90–90, 2006-11-24, ISBN 978-92-870-4482-2, iliwekwa mnamo 2024-04-27
  33. ↑ Raiu, Sergiu-Lucian (2022-06-30). "Social realities and public policies in Romania. Romanian Academy Publishing House, Bucharest, 2021. Cristina Otovescu". Sociologie Romaneasca. 20 (1): 151–160. doi:10.33788//sr.20.1.8. ISSN 2668-1455.
  34. ↑ "PARIS". The Lancet. 154 (3958): 124–125. 1899-07. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(01)57791-0. ISSN 0140-6736. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  35. ↑ Lei, Ming; Salvage, Samantha C.; Jackson, Antony P.; Huang, Christopher L.-H. (2024-03-04). "Cardiac arrhythmogenesis: roles of ion channels and their functional modification". Frontiers in Physiology. 15. doi:10.3389/fphys.2024.1342761. ISSN 1664-042X.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
  36. ↑ Bako, Alina (2018-07-20). "Competing Memories and Space in Contemporary Romanian Fiction Written by Women". Comunicare interculturală și literatură. 25 (1): 103–121. doi:10.35219/cil.2018.1.09. ISSN 1844-6965.
  37. ↑ "Erratum". Aesthetic Surgery Journal. 32 (3): 368–368. 2012-03. doi:10.1177/1090820x12440968. ISSN 1527-330X. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  38. ↑ "Kenya", Trade Profiles 2006, WTO, ku. 92–92, 2006-11-24, ISBN 978-92-870-4482-2, iliwekwa mnamo 2024-04-27
  39. ↑ "Abstracts". integration. 33 (1): 98–99. 2010. doi:10.5771/0720-5120-2010-1-98. ISSN 0720-5120.
  40. ↑ Carmen, BUCUR; Anca, RUS; Mircea, BUCUR (2010). "EARTHQUAKE AND PROGRESSIVE COLLAPSE DESIGN OF A REINFORCED CONCRETE STRUCTURE IN DUAL SYSTEM". ANNALS OF THE ORADEA UNIVERSITY. Fascicle of Management and Technological Engineering. XIX (IX), 2010/2 (2). doi:10.15660/auofmte.2010-2.1853. ISSN 1583-0691.
  41. ↑ "Erratum". Aesthetic Surgery Journal. 32 (3): 368–368. 2012-03. doi:10.1177/1090820x12440968. ISSN 1527-330X. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  42. ↑ "Kenya", Trade Profiles 2006, WTO, ku. 92–92, 2006-11-24, ISBN 978-92-870-4482-2, iliwekwa mnamo 2024-04-27
  43. ↑ Chevrel, Guillaume; Dessus, Virginie (2009), "céfuroxime", 300 médicaments injectables, Elsevier, ku. 303–306, iliwekwa mnamo 2024-04-27
  44. ↑ Sethuraman, Giridhar (2016), "Baby Born to HBsAg Positive Mother", Protocols in Neonatology, Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd., ku. 298–298, iliwekwa mnamo 2024-04-27
  45. ↑ Griffin, Roger, mhr. (2005). Fascism, totalitarianism and political religion. Totalitarian movements and political religions. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-34793-8.
  46. ↑ Gülünay, Necati (2003-01). "Seismic trace interpolation in the Fourier transform domain". GEOPHYSICS. 68 (1): 355–369. doi:10.1190/1.1543221. ISSN 0016-8033. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  47. ↑ 47.0 47.1 Filitti, Sabina (1935). "Sur l'équilibre d'oxydoréduction des oxypurines". Journal de Chimie Physique. 32: 1–44. doi:10.1051/jcp/1935320001. ISSN 0021-7689.
  48. ↑ Sethuraman, Giridhar (2016), "Baby Born to HBsAg Positive Mother", Protocols in Neonatology, Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd., ku. 298–298, iliwekwa mnamo 2024-04-27
  49. ↑ Bako, Alina (2018-07-20). "Competing Memories and Space in Contemporary Romanian Fiction Written by Women". Comunicare interculturală și literatură. 25 (1): 103–121. doi:10.35219/cil.2018.1.09. ISSN 1844-6965.
  50. ↑ Garmash, O. V (2019). "DEPENDENCE OF A RISK OF ORAL ABNORMALITIES IN CHILDREN AND ADcitation_listESCENTS BORN MACROSOMIC ON THEIR HEIGHT-WEIGHT INDEX AT BIRTH". Bulletin of Problems Biology and Medicine. 2.1 (150): 298. doi:10.29254/2077-4214-2019-2-1-150-298-304. ISSN 2077-4214.
  51. ↑ "It's not where you're born, it's where you're trained". The Clinical Teacher. 7 (4): 297–298. 2010-11-17. doi:10.1111/j.1743-498x.2010.00410_2.x. ISSN 1743-4971.
  52. ↑ Udrişte, Constantin (2000), "Field Lines", Geometric Dynamics, Springer Netherlands, ku. 63–116, ISBN 978-94-010-5822-3, iliwekwa mnamo 2024-04-27
  53. ↑ "Kenya", Trade Profiles 2006, WTO, ku. 92–92, 2006-11-24, ISBN 978-92-870-4482-2, iliwekwa mnamo 2024-04-27
  54. ↑ Craighead-Kintis, Anna Marie (2003-09). "Mirsada". Prairie Schooner. 77 (3): 76–76. doi:10.1353/psg.2003.0072. ISSN 1542-426X. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  55. ↑ Bucur, Voichita (2003). "Nondestructive Characterization and Imaging of Wood". Springer Series in Wood Science. doi:10.1007/978-3-662-08986-6. ISSN 1431-8563.
  56. ↑ Nicolae Sfetcu (2023-06-19). "Contextul intrării României în al Doilea Război Mondial". dx.doi.org. Iliwekwa mnamo 2024-04-27.
  57. ↑ Bako, Alina (2018-07-20). "Competing Memories and Space in Contemporary Romanian Fiction Written by Women". Comunicare interculturală și literatură. 25 (1): 103–121. doi:10.35219/cil.2018.1.09. ISSN 1844-6965.
  58. ↑ Schnepf, Andreas; Petzold, Holm; Korth, Martin; Nagl, Stefan; Beemelmanns, Christine; Bertin, Annabelle; Deska, Jan; Czekelius, Constantin; Jahn, Ullrich (2016-02). "Notizen". Nachrichten aus der Chemie. 64 (2): 114–116. doi:10.1002/nadc.20164047213. ISSN 1439-9598. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  59. ↑ Lupascu, Tudor; Aricu, Aculina (2015-06). "In Memory of Academician of Academy of Sciences of Moldova Professor Constantin Turta". Chemistry Journal of Moldova. 10 (1): 116–117. doi:10.19261/cjm.2015.10(1).17. ISSN 1857-1727. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  60. ↑ Bona, Constantin A. (1998), "Antibodies, Bispecific", Encyclopedia of Immunology, Elsevier, ku. 138–140, iliwekwa mnamo 2024-04-27
  61. ↑ "Kenya", Trade Profiles 2006, WTO, ku. 92–92, 2006-11-24, ISBN 978-92-870-4482-2, iliwekwa mnamo 2024-04-27
  62. ↑ Lei, Ming; Salvage, Samantha C.; Jackson, Antony P.; Huang, Christopher L.-H. (2024-03-04). "Cardiac arrhythmogenesis: roles of ion channels and their functional modification". Frontiers in Physiology. 15. doi:10.3389/fphys.2024.1342761. ISSN 1664-042X.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
  63. ↑ Udrişte, Constantin (2000), "Field Lines", Geometric Dynamics, Springer Netherlands, ku. 63–116, ISBN 978-94-010-5822-3, iliwekwa mnamo 2024-04-27
  64. ↑ "Kenya", Trade Profiles 2006, WTO, ku. 92–92, 2006-11-24, ISBN 978-92-870-4482-2, iliwekwa mnamo 2024-04-27
  65. ↑ Rămneanţu, Vasile (2011-01-01). "Costin Feneșan, Sub steag străin. Comuniștii și Partidul Comunist din România în Arhiva Kominternului. (1919–1924), Editura Enciclopedică, București, 2011, 1095". Analele Banatului XIX 2011. doi:10.55201/rgry2477.
  66. ↑ Alexandrescu, Viorel; Lazăr, Mihaela; Racu, Irina; Nistor, Mihaela; Alexandrescu, Dana (2023-12-31). "Flu vaccinations in Romania and Influenza vaccines in current use and Influenza vaccines in development - In Extenso". Romanian Journal of Pharmaceutical Practice. 16 (S): 31–34. doi:10.37897/rjphp.2023.s.3. ISSN 2066-5563.
  67. ↑ "Interactions of xenobiotics with ion transporters", Mechanistic Toxicology, Taylor & Francis, ku. 276–281, iliwekwa mnamo 2024-04-27
  68. ↑ "Interactions of xenobiotics with ion transporters", Mechanistic Toxicology, Taylor & Francis, ku. 276–281, iliwekwa mnamo 2024-04-27
  69. ↑ Slater, M.J. (1989-06). "Ion exchange for industry". Hydrometallurgy. 22 (1–2): 281–282. doi:10.1016/0304-386x(89)90060-1. ISSN 0304-386X. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
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