Juhudi : Tofauti kati ya masahihisho
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'''Juhudi''' (kutoka [[neno]] la [[Kiarabu]] ''zuhd'') ni matumizi makubwa ya [[akili]], [[ujuzi]], [[maarifa]] na [[nguvu]] ili kujipatia maendeleo ya kiroho, ya kiuchumi n.k. |
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[[Dini]] nyingi zinahimiza juhudi katika [[maadili]] na [[maisha ya kiroho]]. |
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==Tanbihi== |
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{{reflist}} |
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==Marejeo== |
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{{refbegin}} |
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* {{citation |last=Balcerowicz |first=Piotr |author-link = Piotr Balcerowicz |title = Early Asceticism in India: Ājīvikism and Jainism |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=nfOPCgAAQBAJ |year=2015 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-317-53853-0 }} |
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* {{citation |last=Cort |first=John E. |author-link=John E. Cort |title=Jains in the World : Religious Values and Ideology in India |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=PZk-4HOMzsoC |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |year=2001a |isbn=0-19-513234-3 }} |
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* {{citation |editor-last=Doniger |editor-first=Wendy |editor-link=Wendy Doniger |title=Encyclopedia of World Religions |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=ZP_f9icf2roC |year=1999 |publisher=[[Merriam-Webster]] |isbn=0-87779-044-2 }} |
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* {{citation |last=Dundas |first=Paul |author-link = Paul Dundas |title=The Jains |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=X8iAAgAAQBAJ |edition=2nd |year=2002 |orig-year=1992 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |isbn=0-415-26605-X |location=[[London]] and [[New York City|New York]] }} |
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* {{citation |first = S. |last=Fujinaga |editor-first=Olle |editor-last=Qvarnström |title = Jainism and Early Buddhism: Essays in Honor of Padmanabh S. Jaini |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=5_EdL2FtIqQC&pg=PA206 |year=2003 |publisher=Jain Publishing Company |isbn=978-0-89581-956-7 }} |
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* {{citation |last=Jain |first=Vijay K. |author-link = Vijay K. Jain |title=Acharya Umasvami's Tattvarthsutra |year=2011 |publisher=[[Vikalp Printers]] |location=[[Uttarakhand]] |isbn=978-81-903639-2-1 |edition=1st |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=zLmx9bvtglkC |quote={{PD-notice}} |ref = {{sfnref|Vijay K. Jain|2011}} }} |
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* {{citation |last=Wiley |first=Kristi L. |author-link = Kriti L. Wiley |title = The A to Z of Jainism |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=cIhCCwAAQBAJ |year=2009 |orig-year=1949 |volume=38 |publisher=[[Scarecrow Press]] |isbn=978-0-8108-6337-8 }} |
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* {{citation |last=von Glasenapp |first=Helmuth |author-link=Helmuth von Glasenapp |title = Jainism: An Indian Religion of Salvation |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=WzEzXDk0v6sC |publisher=[[Motilal Banarsidass]] (Reprinted 1999) |year=1925 |location=[[Delhi]] |isbn=81-208-1376-6 }} |
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* {{citation |last=Winternitz |first=Moriz |author-link=Moriz Winternitz |title = History of Indian Literature: Buddhist & Jain Literature |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=Lgz1eMhu0JsC |year=1993 |publisher=Motilal Banarsidass |isbn=978-81-208-0265-0 }} |
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{{refend}} |
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==Marejeo mengine== |
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{{Wikiquote}} |
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* Valantasis, Richard. ''The Making of the Self: Ancient and Modern Asceticism''. James Clarke & Co (2008) ISBN|978-0-227-17281-0. |
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==Viungo vya nje== |
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{{Wiktionary}} |
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* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110614101337/http://www.asketikos.info/ Asketikos]- articles, research, and discourse on asceticism. |
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[[Jamii:Saikolojia]] |
[[Jamii:Saikolojia]] |
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Pitio la 14:40, 13 Machi 2022
Buddha alifanya juhudi nyingi kabla ya kuhimiza wastani.[1] Fransisko wa Assisi pia alifanya juhudi nyingi.[2]
Juhudi (kutoka neno la Kiarabu zuhd) ni matumizi makubwa ya akili, ujuzi, maarifa na nguvu ili kujipatia maendeleo ya kiroho, ya kiuchumi n.k.
Dini nyingi zinahimiza juhudi katika maadili na maisha ya kiroho.
Tanbihi
Marejeo
- Balcerowicz, Piotr (2015), Early Asceticism in India: Ājīvikism and Jainism, Routledge, ISBN 978-1-317-53853-0
- Cort, John E. (2001a), Jains in the World : Religious Values and Ideology in India, Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-513234-3
- Doniger, Wendy, mhariri (1999), Encyclopedia of World Religions, Merriam-Webster, ISBN 0-87779-044-2
- Dundas, Paul (2002) [1992], The Jains (toleo la 2nd), London and New York: Routledge, ISBN 0-415-26605-X
- Fujinaga, S. (2003), Qvarnström, Olle, mhariri, Jainism and Early Buddhism: Essays in Honor of Padmanabh S. Jaini, Jain Publishing Company, ISBN 978-0-89581-956-7
- Jain, Vijay K. (2011), Acharya Umasvami's Tattvarthsutra (toleo la 1st), Uttarakhand: Vikalp Printers, ISBN 978-81-903639-2-1,
Kigezo:PD-notice
- Wiley, Kristi L. (2009) [1949], The A to Z of Jainism 38, Scarecrow Press, ISBN 978-0-8108-6337-8
- von Glasenapp, Helmuth (1925), Jainism: An Indian Religion of Salvation, Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass (Reprinted 1999), ISBN 81-208-1376-6
- Winternitz, Moriz (1993), History of Indian Literature: Buddhist & Jain Literature, Motilal Banarsidass, ISBN 978-81-208-0265-0
Marejeo mengine
- Valantasis, Richard. The Making of the Self: Ancient and Modern Asceticism. James Clarke & Co (2008) ISBN|978-0-227-17281-0.
Viungo vya nje
- Asketikos- articles, research, and discourse on asceticism.
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