Tikisa

Tikisa
Tikisa-majumba (Motacilla aguimp)
Uainishaji wa kisayansi
Himaya: Animalia (Wanyama) Faila: Chordata (Wanyama wenye ugwe wa neva mgongoni) Ngeli: Aves (Ndege) Oda: Passeriformes (Ndege kama shomoro) Familia ya juu: Passeroidea Familia: Motacillidae (Ndege walio na mnasaba na matikisa) Horsfield, 1821
Ngazi za chini
Jenasi 3: Amaurocichla Sharpe, 1892 Dendronanthus Blyth, 1844 Motacilla Linnaeus, 1758

Matikisa au vibikula ni ndege wa jenasi Motacilla, Amaurocichla na Dendronanthus katika familia ya Motacillidae. Wana mkia mrefu ambao wanautikisa mara kwa mara. Ndege hawa ni wadogo na wembamba na spishi kadhaa zina rangi nzuri. Hukamata wadudu ardhini na hutaga mayai 4-8 ndani ya kikombe cha manyasi ardhini.

Spishi za Afrika

• Amaurocichla bocagei, Tikisa Mkia-mfupi wa Sao Tome (São Tomé Shorttail)
• Motacilla aguimp, Tikisa-majumba (African Pied Wagtail)
  • Motacilla a. aguimp, Tikisa-majumba Kusi (Southern Pied Wagtail)
  • Motacilla a. vidua, Tikisa-majumba wa Kawaida (African Pied Wagtail)
• Motacilla alba, Tikisa Mweupe (White Wagtail)
  • Motacilla a. alba, Tikisa Mweupe wa Ulaya (European White Wagtail)
  • Motacilla a. subpersonata, Tikisa wa Maroko (Moroccan White Wagtail)
  • Motacilla a. yarellii, Tikisa Mweupe wa Uingereza (Pied Wagtail)
• Motacilla capensis, Tikisa Kusi (Cape Wagtail)
  • Motacilla c. capensis, Tikisa Kusi (Cape Wagtail)
  • Motacilla c. simplicissima, Tikisa wa Kati (Central African Wagtail)
  • Motacilla c. wellsi, Tikisa Mashariki (East African Wagtail)
• Motacilla cinerea, Tikisa Kijivu (Grey Wagtail)
• Motacilla citreola, Tikisa Manjano (Citrine Wagtail)
• Motacilla clara, Tikisa-milima (Mountain Wagtail)
• Motacilla flava, Tikisa Njano (Yellow Wagtail)
  • Motacilla f. beema, Tikisa wa Sykes (Sykes's Wagtail)
  • Motacilla f. cinereocapilla, Tikisa Kichwa-kijivu (Ashy-headed Wagtail)
  • Motacilla f. feldegg, Tikisa Kichwa-cheusi (Black-headed Wagtail)
  • Motacilla f. flava, Tikisa Kichwa-buluu (Blue-headed Wagtail)
  • Motacilla f. flavissima, Tikisa Utosi-njano (Yellow-crowned Wagtail)
  • Motacilla f. iberiae, Tikisa wa Hispania (Iberian Yellow Wagtail)
  • Motacilla f. leucocephala, Tikisa Kichwa-cheupe (White-headed Wagtail)
  • Motacilla f. lutea, Tikisa Kichwa-njano (Yellow-headed Wagtail)
  • Motacilla f. pygmaea, Tikisa wa Misri (Egyptian Yellow Wagtail)
  • Motacilla f. thunbergi, Tikisa wa Thunberg (Dark-headed Wagtail)
• Motacilla flaviventris, Tikisa wa Madagaska (Madagascar Wagtail)

Spishi za Asia

• Dendronanthus indicus (Forest Wagtail)
• Motacilla alba (White Wagtail)
  • Motacilla a. alboides (Himalayan White Wagtail)
  • Motacilla a. baicalensis (Baikal White Wagtail)
  • Motacilla a. dukhunensis (Indian Pied Wagtail)
  • Motacilla a. leucopsis (Amur Wagtail)
  • Motacilla a. lugens (Black-backed Wagtail)
  • Motacilla a. ocularis (Eastern White Wagtail)
  • Motacilla a. personata (Masked Wagtail)
• Motacilla flava (Yellow Wagtail)
  • Motacilla f. leucocephala (White-headed Yellow Wagtail)
  • Motacilla f. melanogrisea (Turkestan Black-headed Wagtail)
  • Motacilla f. plexa (North Siberian Yellow Wagtail)
  • Motacilla f. simillima (Bering Sea Yellow Wagtail)
• Motacilla grandis (Japanese Wagtail)
• Motacilla lugens (Black-backed Wagtail)
• Motacilla madaraspatensis (White-browed Wagtail)
• Motacilla samveasnae (Mekong Wagtail)
• Motacilla tschutschensis (Eastern Yellow Wagtail)
  • Motacilla t. angarensis (South Siberian Yellow Wagtail)
  • Motacilla t. macronyx (Southeast Siberian Yellow Wagtail)
  • Motacilla t. taivana (Green-crowned Yellow Wagtail)
  • Motacilla t. tschutschensis (Beringian Yellow Wagtail)

Picha

• 
  Tikisa-majumba kusi
• 
  Tikisa mweupe wa Ulaya
• 
  Tikisa wa Maroko
• 
  Tikisa kusi
• 
  Tikisa mashariki
• 
  Tikisa kijivu
• 
  Tikisa manjano
• 
  Tikisa-milima
• 
  Tikisa wa Sykes
• 
  Tikisa kichwa-kijivu
• 
  Tikisa kichwa-cheusi
• 
  Tikisa kichwa-buluu
• 
  Tikisa utosi-njano
• 
  Tikisa wa Hispania
• 
  Tikisa kichwa-njano
• 
  Tikisa wa Thunberg
• 
  Tikisa wa Madagaska

• 
  Forest wagtail
• 
  Himalayan white wagtail
• 
  Amur wagtail
• 
  Black-backed wagtail
• 
  Masked wagtail
• 
  Pied wagtail
• 
  Japanese wagtail
• 
  White-browed wagtail
• 
  Mekong wagtail
• 
  Eastern yellow wagtail