Gude
Mandhari
(Elekezwa kutoka Lobotos)
Gude | ||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gude kijivu
| ||||||||||||||||
Uainishaji wa kisayansi | ||||||||||||||||
|
Gude au gudegude ni ndege wa familia Campephagidae. Spishi nyingi zina rangi ya kijivu na nyeupe tu na pengine nyeusi, spishi nyingine zina rangi kali pia kama nyekundu na njano. Hawa ni ndege wa misitu isipokuwa gude-ardhi wa Australia ambaye atokea maeneo wazi yenye miti michache. Chakula chao kuu ni viwavi (kwa sababu ya hiyo huitwa “mlaviwavi” kwa lugha nyingi) lakini wadudu wengine pia na pengine wanyama wadogo, matunda na mbegu. Hujenga tago lao kwa umbo la kikombe mtini na jike huyataga mayai 3-4 yenye rangi ya nyeupe, majani au buluu.
Spishi za Afrika
[hariri | hariri chanzo]- Campephaga flava, Gude Mweusi (Black Cuckooshrike)
- Campephaga petiti, Gude wa Petit (Petit's Cuckooshrike)
- Campephaga phoenicea, Gude Mabega-mekundu (Red-shouldered Cuckooshrike)
- Campephaga quiscalina, Gude Koo-zambarau (Purple-throated Cuckooshrike)
- Coracina azurea, Gude Buluu (Blue Cuckooshrike)
- Coracina caesia, Gude Kijivu (Grey Cuckooshrike)
- Coracina cinerea, Gude wa Madagaska (Madagascar Cuckooshrike)
- Coracina cucullata, Gude wa Komori (Comoros Cuckooshrike)
- Coracina graueri, Gude wa Grauer (Grauer's Cuckooshrike)
- Coracina newtoni, Gude wa Reunion (Réunion Cuckooshrike)
- Coracina pectoralis, Gude Kidari-cheupe (White-breasted Cuckooshrike)
- Coracina typica, Gude wa Morisi (Mauritius Cuckooshrike)
- Lobotos lobatus, Mlaviwavi Magharibi (Western Wattled Cuckooshrike)
- Lobotos oriolinus, Mlaviwavi Mashariki (Eastern Wattled Cuckooshrike)
Spishi za mabara mengine
[hariri | hariri chanzo]- Campochaera sloetii (Golden Cuckooshrike)
- Coracina abbotti (Pygmy Cuckooshrike)
- Coracina analis (New Caledonian Cuckooshrike)
- Coracina atriceps (Moluccan Cuckooshrike)
- Coracina bicolor (Pied Cuckooshrike)
- Coracina boyeri (Boyer's Cuckooshrike)
- Coracina caeruleogrisea (Stout-billed Cuckooshrike)
- Coracina caledonica (South Melanesian Cuckooshrike)
- Coracina ceramensis (Pale Cicadabird)
- Coracina coerulescens (Blackish Cuckooshrike)
- Coracina coerulescens altera (Cebu Blackish Cuckooshrike) – labda imekwisha sasa (mwisho wa karne ya 20?)
- Coracina coerulescens deschauenseei (Marinduque Blackish Cuckooshrike) – labda imekwisha sasa (mwisho wa karne ya 20?)
- Coracina dispar (Kai Cicadabird)
- Coracina dobsoni (Andaman Cuckooshrike)
- Coracina dohertyi (Pale-shouldered Cicadabird)
- Coracina fimbriata (Lesser Cuckooshrike)
- Coracina fortis (Buru Cuckooshrike)
- Coracina holopolia (Solomons Cuckooshrike)
- Coracina incerta (Black-shouldered Cicadabird)
- Coracina ingens (Manus Cuckooshrike)
- Coracina insperata (Pohnpei Cicadabird)
- Coracina javensis (Javan Cuckooshrike)
- Coracina larvata (Sunda Cuckooshrike)
- Coracina leucopygia (White-rumped Cuckooshrike)
- Coracina lineata (Barred au Yellow-eyed Cuckooshrike)
- Coracina longicauda (Hooded Cuckooshrike)
- Coracina macei (Large Cuckooshrike)
- Coracina maxima (Ground Cuckooshrike)
- Coracina mcgregori (McGregor's Cuckooshrike)
- Coracina melanoptera (Black-headed Cuckooshrike)
- Coracina melas (Black Cicadabird)
- Coracina melaschistos (Black-winged Cuckooshrike)
- Coracina mindanensis (Black-bibbed Cicadabird)
- Coracina monacha (Palau Cicadabird)
- Coracina montana (Black-bellied Cuckooshrike)
- Coracina morio (Sulawesi Cicadabird)
- Coracina nesiotis (Yap Cicadabird)
- Coracina novaehollandiae (Black-faced Cuckooshrike)
- Coracina ostenta (White-winged Cuckooshrike)
- Coracina papuensis (White-bellied Cuckooshrike)
- Coracina parvula (Halmahera Cuckooshrike)
- Coracina personata (Wallacean Cuckooshrike)
- Coracina polioptera (Indochinese Cuckooshrike)
- Coracina remota (Grey-capped Cicadabird)
- Coracina salomonis (Makira Cicadabird)
- Coracina schistacea (Slaty Cuckooshrike)
- Coracina schisticeps (Grey-headed Cuckooshrike)
- Coracina striata (Bar-bellied Cuckooshrike)
- Coracina striata cebuensis (Cebu Bar-bellied Cuckooshrike) – imekwisha sasa (mwanzo wa karne ya 20)
- Coracina sula (Sula Cicadabird)
- Coracina temminckii (Cerulean Cuckooshrike)
- Coracina tenuirostris (Common Cicadabird)
- Coracina tenuirostris edithae (Maros Cicadabird) - disputed; imekwisha sasa (kati ya karne ya 20)
- Coracina welchmani (North Melanesian Cuckooshrike)
- Hemipus hirundinaceus (Black-winged Flycatcher-shrike)
- Hemipus picatus (Bar-winged Flycatcher-shrike)
- Lalage atrovirens (Black-browed Triller)
- Lalage aurea (Rufous-bellied Triller)
- Lalage conjuncta (Mussau Triller)
- Lalage leucomela (Varied Triller)
- Lalage leucopyga (Long-tailed Triller)
- Lalage l. leucopyga (Norfolk Island Triller) – imekwisha sasa (1976)
- Lalage leucopygialis (White-rumped Triller)
- Lalage maculosa (Polynesian Triller)
- Lalage melanoleuca (Black-and-white Triller)
- Lalage moesta (White-browed Triller)
- Lalage nigra (Pied Triller)
- Lalage sharpei (Samoan Triller)
- Lalage sueurii (White-shouldered Triller)
- Lalage tricolor (White-winged Triller)
- Pericrocotus albifrons (Jerdon's Minivet)
- Pericrocotus brevirostris (Short-billed Minivet)
- Pericrocotus cantonensis (Swinhoe's Minivet)
- Pericrocotus cinnamomeus (Small Minivet)
- Pericrocotus divaricatus (Ashy Minivet)
- Pericrocotus erythropygius (White-bellied Minivet)
- Pericrocotus ethologus (Long-tailed Minivet)
- Pericrocotus flammeus (Orange Minivet)
- Pericrocotus igneus (Fiery Minivet)
- Pericrocotus lansbergei (Little Minivet)
- Pericrocotus miniatus (Sunda Minivet)
- Pericrocotus roseus (Rosy Minivet)
- Pericrocotus solaris (Grey-chinned Minivet)
- Pericrocotus speciosus (Scarlet Minivet)
- Pericrocotus tegimae (Ryūkyū Minivet)
Picha
[hariri | hariri chanzo]-
Gude mweusi
-
Gude wa Petit
-
Gude mabega-mekundu
-
Gude koo-zambarau
-
Gude buluu
-
Gude wa Madagaska
-
Gude kidari-cheupe
-
Gude wa Morisi
-
New Caledonian cuckoo-shrike
-
White-rumped cuckoo-shrike
-
Yellow-eyed cuckoo-shrike
-
Large cuckoo-shrike
-
Black-headed cuckoo-shrike
-
Black-winged cuckoo-shrike
-
Black-faced cuckoo-shrike
-
White-bellied cuckoo-shrike
-
Bar-bellied cuckoo-shrike
-
Cicadabird
-
Black-winged Flycatcher-shrike
-
Black-browed triller
-
Varied triller
-
Polynesian triller
-
Pied triller
-
White-winged triller
-
Small minivet
-
Ashy minivet
-
White-bellied minivet
-
Long-tailed minivet
-
Orange minivet
-
Scarlet minivet
-
Grey-chinned minivet
-
Ground cuckoo-shrike