Kaisari Kaligula

Sanamu ya marumaru ya Caligula huko Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Kaisari Kaligula (jina kamili kwa Kilatini: Julius Caesar Augustus Germanicus, Caligula likiwa jina la kupachikwa) alikuwa mtawala wa Dola la Roma toka mwaka 37 hadi 41 BK.

Mzao wa nasaba ya Julio-Klaudio, alizaliwa Anzio, (leo mkoani Lazio, Italia, tarehe 31 Agosti 12 na kuuawa tarehe 22 Januari 41.

Tazama pia

• Orodha ya Makaizari wa Roma

Marejeo

Vyanzo vikuu

• Cassius Dio, Roman History, Book 59
• Yosefu Flavius, Antiquities of the Jews, (trans. W.Whiston), Books XVIII–XIX
• Filo wa Aleksandria, (trans. C.D.Yonge, London, H. G. Bohn, 1854–1890):
  • On the Embassy to Gaius
  • Flaccus
• Seneka Mdogo
  • On Firmness
  • On Anger
  • To Marcia, On Consolation
  • On Tranquility of Mind
  • On the Shortness of Life
  • To Polybius, On Consolation
  • To Helvia, On Consolation
  • On Benefits
  • On the Terrors of Death (Epistle IV)
  • On Taking One's Own Life (Epistle LXXVII)
  • On the Value of Advice (Epistle XCIV)
• Suetonius, The Lives of Twelve Caesars, Life of Caligula
• Tacitus, Annals, Book 6

Vyanzo vingine

• Balsdon, V. D. (1934). The Emperor Gaius. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
• Barrett, Anthony A. (1989). Caligula: the corruption of power. London: Batsford. ISBN 0-7134-5487-3.
• Grant, Michael (1979). The Twelve Caesars. New York: Penguin Books. ISBN 0-14-044072-0.
• Hurley, Donna W. (1993). An Historical and Historiographical Commentary on Suetonius' Life of C. Caligula. Atlanta: Scholars Press.
• Sandison, A. T. (1958). "The Madness of the Emperor Caligula". Medical History. 2: 202–209.
• Wilcox, Amanda (2008). "Nature's Monster: Caligula as exemplum in Seneca's Dialogues". Katika Sluiter, Ineke; Rosen, Ralph M. (whr.). Kakos: Badness and Anti-value in Classical Antiquity. Mnemosyne: Supplements. History and Archaeology of Classical Antiquity. Juz. la 307. Leiden: Brill.

Viungo vya nje

• The portrait of Caligula in the Digital Sculpture Project
• Caligula Attempts to Conquer Britain in AD 40 Archived 11 Juni 2013 at the Wayback Machine.
• Biography from De Imperatoribus Romanis Archived 18 Agosti 2005 at the Wayback Machine.
• Biography of Gaius Caligula
• Straight Dope article Archived 30 Aprili 2007 at the Wayback Machine.
• Caligula Archived 24 Februari 2007 at the Wayback Machine.
• A chronological account of his reign Archived 23 Aprili 2007 at the Wayback Machine.
• Caligula at BBC History

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