Mpingakristo

Mpingakristo alivyochorwa na Luca Signorelli mwaka 1501; kanisa kuu la Orvieto.

Mpingakristo (kama mfalme upande wa kushoto) alivyochorwa na Herrad von Landsberg (mwaka 1180 hivi) katika Hortus Deliciarum.

Mpingakristo (sehemu ya mchoro wa ukutani katika Monasteri ya Osogovo, Masedonia Kaskazini. Maandishi yanasema "Wafalme na mataifa yote wakimsujudu Mpingakristo."

Mpingakristo katika Biblia ni mtu au watu waliotabiriwa katika Waraka wa kwanza wa Yohane na Waraka wa pili wa Yohane kuwa watatokea kumpinga Yesu Kristo ili kushika nafasi yake.

Badala yake Injili zinawazungumzia Makristo wa uongo na Waraka wa pili kwa Wathesalonike unamtaja "Mtu wa dhambi"

Katika Uislamu, anatajwa Al-Masih ad-Dajjal (المسيح الدجال) kama mmoja atakayetokea kudanganya binadamu kabla ya ujio wa pili wa nabii Isa bin Mariamu (Yesu).

Marejeo

• Foxe, John (1583). The Acts and Monuments, Book II. Iliwekwa mnamo 2010-06-06. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Jerome (1893) [347-420]. "Letter to Pope Damasus". Katika Schaff, Philip (mhr.). A Select Library of Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers of the Christian Church. 2nd series. Juz. la VI. Henry Wace. New York: The Christian Literature Company. uk. 19. {{cite book}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help); External link in |chapterurl= (help); Invalid |ref=harv (help); Unknown parameter |chapterurl= ignored (|chapter-url= suggested) (help)
• Jerome (1893b) [347-420]. "The Dialogue against the Luciferians". Katika Schaff, Philip (mhr.). A Select Library of Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers of the Christian Church. 2nd series. Juz. la VI. Henry Wace. New York: The Christian Literature Company. uk. 334. {{cite book}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help); External link in |chapterurl= (help); Invalid |ref=harv (help); Unknown parameter |chapterurl= ignored (|chapter-url= suggested) (help)
• Jerome (1893c) [347-420]. "Against the Pelagians, Book I". Katika Schaff, Philip (mhr.). A Select Library of Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers of the Christian Church. 2nd series. Juz. la VI. Henry Wace. New York: The Christian Literature Company. uk. 449. {{cite book}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help); External link in |chapterurl= (help); Invalid |ref=harv (help); Unknown parameter |chapterurl= ignored (|chapter-url= suggested) (help)
• Jerome (1893d) [347-420]. "Letter to Ageruchia". Katika Schaff, Philip (mhr.). A Select Library of Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers of the Christian Church. 2nd series. Juz. la VI. Henry Wace. New York: The Christian Literature Company. ku. 236–7. {{cite book}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help); External link in |chapterurl= (help); Invalid |ref=harv (help); Unknown parameter |chapterurl= ignored (|chapter-url= suggested) (help)
• Jerome (1958) [347-420]. Archer, Gleason L. (mhr.). Jerome's Commentary of Daniel (Translation). Grand Rapids, Michigan: Baker Book House. Ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 26 Mei 2010. Iliwekwa mnamo 2010-06-07. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help); Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
• McGinn, Bernard (1994). Antichrist: Two Thousand Years of the Human Fascination With Evil. New York: HarperCollins.
• Cabinet, Kristofer Widholm and Bernard McGinn (2001). "Antichrist: An Interview with Bernard McGinn". Cabinet Magazine. Issue 5 Evil Winter. Cabinet Magazine. {{cite journal}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Origen (1872) [185–254]. "Writings of Origen, vol 2". Katika Roberts, Rev. Alexander (mhr.). Ante-Nicene Christian Library [Writings of the Fathers]. Juz. la XXIII. James Donaldson. Edinburgh: T&T Clark. ku. 385–8. {{cite book}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help); External link in |chapterurl= (help); Invalid |ref=harv (help); Unknown parameter |chapterurl= ignored (|chapter-url= suggested) (help)
• Schaff, Philip; Schley Schaff, David (1885). History of the Christian Church. Charles Scribner's Sons. Iliwekwa mnamo 2009-01-18. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)

Marejeo mengine

• Cohn, Norman (1970). The Pursuit of the Millennium (tol. la Rev. and expanded.). New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195004564. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Hazlitt, William (1778-1830) Translator (2007). Martin Luther on The Antichrist. Liskeard: Diggory. ISBN 9781846858048. {{cite book}}: |first= has generic name (help)CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
• Lindsey, Hal; Carole C. Carlson (1970). The Late, Great Planet Earth. Grand Rapids: Zondervan. ISBN 9780310277712.
• Miceli, Vincent P. (1981). The Antichrist. Harrison, New York: Roman Catholic Books. ISBN 9780912141022.
• Schneemelcher, Wilhelm; Wilson, Robert McLachlan (trans.) (2003). New Testament Apocrypha: Writings relating to the Apostles; Apocalypses and related subjects, Vol. 2 (tol. la sixth German edition 1989, 1992, 2003). [S.l.]: Westminster John Knox. ISBN 9780664227227. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)

Viungo vya nje

• The Wiktionary definition of antichrist

• media kuhusu Antichrist pa Wikimedia Commons
• Of Antichrist and His Ruin Ilihifadhiwa 6 Desemba 2007 kwenye Wayback Machine. (1692) by John Bunyan. Online as part of the Acacia John Bunyan Online Library.
• Lerner, Robert E. (22 Machi 2007). "Antichrist". Encyclopædia Britannica (tol. la online).{{cite encyclopedia}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
• Irenaeus, Trans. by Alexander Roberts and William Rambaut. "Against Heresies: Book V: Chapter 25". Ante-Nicene Fathers, Vol. 1. Buffalo, NY: Christian Literature Publishing Co., 1885.: Revised and edited for New Advent by Kevin Knight.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: location (link)
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• Lutheran Scholarly Works on the Antichrist
• OrthodoxWiki: Antichrist

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