Kirukanjia
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Virukanjia au mbarawaji ni ndege wa familia Caprimulgidae. Spishi nyingine zina majina kama gawa, mpasuasanda, pwaju, upapasa na rushana. Rangi yao ni kahawia au kijivu na madoa na michirizi meupe. Kuwaona ni kugumu, kwa sababu huruka usiku. Kwa kawaida watu huisikia sauti yao tu, lakini huonekana mara nyingi kwenye mwanga wa taa za mbele za gari. Huendelea kukaa chini hadi ya wakati wa mwisho kabla ya kupuruka; hii ni asili ya jina lao. Hukamata wadudu wa usiku wakiruka, kama nondo na kumbikumbi, lakini spishi kadhaa hula ndege wadogo pia. Jike huyataga mayai mawili chini.
Spishi za Afrika[hariri | hariri chanzo]
- Caprimulgus aegyptius, Kirukanjia wa Misri (Egyptian Nightjar)
- Caprimulgus batesi, Kirukanjia wa Bates (Bates's Nightjar)
- Caprimulgus clarus, Kirukanjia Mkia-mwembamba (Slender-tailed Nightjar)
- Caprimulgus climacurus, Kirukanjia Mkia-mrefu (Long-tailed Nightjar)
- Caprimulgus donaldsoni, Kirukanjia Mwekundu (Donaldson-Smith's Nightjar)
- Caprimulgus enarratus, Kirukanjia Mkufu (Collared Nightjar)
- Caprimulgus europaeus, Kirukanjia wa Ulaya (European Nightjar)
- Caprimulgus eximius, Kirukanjia Dhahabu (Golden Nightjar)
- Caprimulgus fossii, Kirukanjia Kijivucheusi (Square-tailed Nightjar)
- Caprimulgus fraenatus, Kirukanjia Kahawia au Upapasa (Sombre Nightjar)
- Caprimulgus inornatus, Kirukanjia Bilachoro (Plain Nightjar)
- Caprimulgus madagascariensis, Kirukanjia wa Madagaska (Madagascar Nightjar)
- Caprimulgus natalensis, Kirukanjia Mkia-mweupe (Swamp Nightjar)
- Caprimulgus nigriscapularis, Kirukanjia Mabega-meusi (Black-shouldered Nightjar)
- Caprimulgus nubicus, Kirukanjia Nubi (Nubian Nightjar)
- Caprimulgus pectoralis, Kirukanjia Shingo-madoa (Fiery-necked Nightjar)
- Caprimulgus poliocephalus, Kirukanjia-milima (Montane Nightjar)
- Caprimulgus prigoginei, Kirukanjia wa Itombwe (Itombwe Nightjar)
- Caprimulgus ruficollis, Kirukanjia Shingo-nyekundu (Red-necked Nightjar)
- Caprimulgus rufigena, Kirukanjia Shavu-jekundu (Rufous-cheeked Nightjar)
- Caprimulgus ruwenzorii, Kirukanjia wa Ruwenzori (Ruwenzori Nightjar)
- Caprimulgus solala, Kirukanjia wa Nechisar (Nechisar Nightjar)
- Caprimulgus stellatus, Kirukanjia Madoa-nyota (Star-spotted Nightjar)
- Caprimulgus tristigma, Kirukanjia Madoa (Freckled Nightjar)
- Macrodipteryx longipennis, Kirukanjia Manyoya-mawili au Rushana (Standard-winged Nightjar)
- Macrodipteryx vexillarius, Kirukanjia Kalamu-mbili au Rushana Bawa-mraba (Pennant-winged Nightjar)
- Veles binotatus, Kirukanjia Madoa-mawili (Brown Nightjar)
Spishi za mabara mengine[hariri | hariri chanzo]
- Antrostomus arizonae (Mexican Whip-poor-will)
- Antrostomus badius (Yucatan Nightjar)
- Antrostomus carolinensis (Chuck-will's-widow)
- Antrostomus cubanensis (Cuban au Greater Antillean Nightjar)
- Antrostomus ekmani (Hispaniolan Nightjar)
- Antrostomus noctitherus (Puerto Rican Nightjar)
- Antrostomus ridgwayi (Buff-collared Nightjar)
- Antrostomus rufus (Rufous Nightjar)
- Antrostomus salvini (Tawny-collared Nightjar)
- Antrostomus saturatus (Dusky Nightjar)
- Antrostomus sericocaudatus (Silky-tailed Nightjar)
- Antrostomus vociferus (Eastern Whip-poor-will)
- Caprimulgus affinis (Savanna Nightjar)
- Caprimulgus andamanicus (Andaman Nightjar)
- Caprimulgus anthonyi (Anthony's au Scrub Nightjar]])
- Caprimulgus asiaticus (Indian Nightjar)
- Caprimulgus atripennis (Jerdon's Nightjar)
- Caprimulgus candicans (White-winged Nightjar)
- Caprimulgus cayennensis (White-tailed Nightjar)
- Caprimulgus celebensis (Sulawesi Nightjar)
- Caprimulgus centralasicus (Vaurie's Nightjar)
- Caprimulgus concretus (Bonaparte's Nightjar)
- Caprimulgus heterurus (Todd's Nightjar)
- Caprimulgus hirundinaceus (Pygmy Nightjar)
- Caprimulgus indicus (Jungle Nightjar)
- Caprimulgus jotaka (Grey Nightjar)
- Caprimulgus longirostris (Band-winged Nightjar)
- Caprimulgus macrurus (Large-tailed Nightjar)
- Caprimulgus maculicaudus (Spot-tailed Nightjar)
- Caprimulgus maculosus (Cayenne Nightjar)
- Caprimulgus mahrattensis (Sykes's Nightjar)
- Caprimulgus manillensis (Philippine Nightjar)
- Caprimulgus meesi (Mees's Nightjar)
- Caprimulgus nigrescens (Blackish Nightjar)
- Caprimulgus parvulus (Little Nightjar)
- Caprimulgus pulchellus (Salvadori's Nightjar)
- Caprimulgus whitelyi (Roraiman Nightjar)
- Chordeiles acutipennis (Lesser Nighthawk)
- Chordeiles gundlachii (Antillean Nighthawk)
- Chordeiles minor (Common Nighthawk)
- Chordeiles nacunda (Nacunda Nighthawk)
- Chordeiles pusillus (Least Nighthawk)
- Chordeiles rupestris (Sand-coloured Nighthawk)
- Eleothreptus anomalus (Sickle-winged Nightjar)
- Eurostopodus archboldi (Archbold's Nightjar)
- Eurostopodus argus (Spotted Nightjar)
- Eurostopodus diabolicus (Satanic Nightjar)
- Eurostopodus mystacalis (White-throated Nightjar)
- Eurostopodus papuensis (Papuan Nightjar)
- Hydropsalis climacocerca (Ladder-tailed Nightjar)
- Hydropsalis torquata (Scissor-tailed Nightjar)
- Lyncornis macrotis (Great Eared Nightjar)
- Lyncornis temminckii (Malaysian Eared Nightjar)
- Lurocalis rufiventris (Rufous-bellied Nighthawk)
- Lurocalis semitorquatus (Short-tailed Nighthawk)
- Macropsalis forcipata (Long-trained Nightjar)
- Nyctidromus albicollis (Pauraque)
- Nyctiphrynus mcleodii (Eared Poorwill)
- Nyctiphrynus ocellatus (Ocellated Poorwill)
- Nyctiphrynus rosenbergi (Chocó Poorwill)
- Nyctiphrynus yucatanicus (Yucatan Poorwill)
- Nyctiprogne leucopyga (Band-tailed Nighthawk)
- Nyctiprogne vielliardi (Plain-tailed Nighthawk)
- Phalaenoptilus nuttallii (Common Poorwill)
- Siphonorhis americana (Jamaican Poorwill) imekwisha sasa
- Siphonorhis brewsteri (Least Poorwill au Least Pauraque)
- Uropsalis lyra (Lyre-tailed Nightjar)
- Uropsalis segmentata (Swallow-tailed Nightjar)
Picha[hariri | hariri chanzo]
Kirukanjia wa Misri
Kirukanjia manyoya-mawili
Chuck-will's-widow
Large-tailed nightjar
Puerto Rican nightjar
Whip-poor-will
