Chiriku
(Elekezwa kutoka Chloris)
Chiriku ni ndege wadogo wa familia Fringillidae. Spishi bila rangi kali kama njano na nyekundu huitwa mpasuambegu pia na spishi yenye domo nene huitwa yombeyombe. Spishi nyingi zina rangi ya kahawa pamoja na nyeupe na pengine njano au nyekundu na zina michirizi myeusi. Spishi nyingine zina rangi kali kama njano, nyekundu, kijani na/au buluu. Hawa ni ndege wa maeneo yenye miti, lakini wengine wanatokea maeneo wazi na hata majangwa. Hula mbegu lakini hulisha makinda yao wadudu. Hujenga tago lao kwa manyasi, nyuzinyuzi na pengine vigoga na kuvumwani katika panda ya mti. Jike huyataga mayai 2-10.
Spishi za Afrika
[hariri | hariri chanzo]- Bucanetes githagineus, Yombeyombe Tarumbeta (Trumpeter Finch)
- Carduelis carduelis (European Goldfinch)
- Carduelis c. parva, Chiriku Uso-mwekundu (Southwestern Goldfinch)
- Chloris chloris, Chiriku Kijani (European Greenfinch)
- Chloris c. vanmarii, Chiriku wa Maroko (Iberian Greenfinch)
- Chloris c. voousi, Chiriku Kaskazi (Maghreb Greenfinch)
- Coccothraustes coccothraustes, Yombeyombe Mlacheri (Hawfinch)
- Crithagra albogularis, Chiriku Koo-jeupe (White-throated Canary)
- Crithagra ankoberensis, Chiriku wa Ankober (Ankober Serin)
- Crithagra atrogularis, Chiriku au Mpasuambegu Koo-jeusi (Black-throated Canary)
- Crithagra buchanani, Chiriku Domo-nene Kusi (Southern au Kenya Grosbeak Canary)
- Crithagra burtoni, Chiriku au Mpasuambegu Domo-nene (Thick-billed Seedeater)
- Crithagra canicapilla, Chiriku Magharibi (West African Canary)
- Crithagra capistrata, Chiriku Uso-mweusi (Black-faced Canary)
- Crithagra citrinelloides, Chiriku Mdogo (African Citril)
- Crithagra citrinipectus, Chiriku au Mpasuambegu Kidari-njano (Lemon-breasted Seedeater)
- Crithagra concolor, Yombeyombe wa Sao Tome (São Tomé Grosbeak)
- Crithagra donaldsoni, Chiriku Domo-nene Kaskazi (Northern au Abyssinian Grosbeak Canary)
- Crithagra dorsostriata, Chiriku Tumbo-jeupe (White-bellied Canary)
- Crithagra flavigula, Chiriku au Mpasuambegu Koo-njano (Yellow-throated Seedeater)
- Crithagra flaviventris, Chiriku Tumbo-njano (Yellow Canary)
- Crithagra frontalis, Chiriku Uso-mweupe (Western Citril)
- Crithagra gularis, Chiriku au Mpasuambegu Kichwa-michirizi (Streaky-headed Seedeater)
- Crithagra hyposticta, Chiriku Uso-kijivu (Southern au East African Citril)
- Crithagra koliensis, Chiriku-mafunjo (Papyrus Canary)
- Crithagra leucoptera, Chiriku au Mpasuambegu Koo-jeupe (Protea Seedeater)
- Crithagra leucopygia, Chiriku au Mpasuambegu Kiuno-cheupe (White-rumped Seedeater)
- Crithagra melanochroa, Chiriku au Mpasuambegu wa Kipengere (Kipengere au Tanzania Seedeater)
- Crithagra mennelli, Chiriku au Mpasuambegu Masikio-meusi (Black-eared Seedeater)
- Crithagra mozambica, Chiriku Uso-njano au Chigi (Yellow-fronted Canary)
- Crithagra reichardi, Chiriku au Mpasuambegu Kidari-michirizi (Reichard's au Stripe-breasted Seedeater)
- Crithagra reichenowi, Chiriku au Mpasuambegu kiuno-njano wa Kenya (Reichenow's Seedeater)
- Crithagra rufobrunnea, Chiriku au Mpasuambegu wa Principe (Príncipe Seedeater)
- Crithagra scotops, Chiriku-misitu (Forest Canary)
- Crithagra striolata, Chiriku au Mpasuambegu Michirizi (Streaky Seedeater)
- Crithagra sulphurata, Chiriku Manjano (Brimstone Canary)
- Crithagra symonsi, Chiriku wa Drakensberg (Drakensberg Siskin)
- Crithagra totta, Chiriku Kusi (Cape Siskin)
- Crithagra tristriata, Chiriku au Mpasuambegu Kiuno-kahawia (Brown-rumped Seedeater)
- Crithagra whytii, Chiriku au Mpasuambegu Nyushi-njano (Yellow-browed Seedeater)
- Crithagra xantholaema, Chiriku au Mpasuambegu wa Salvadori (Salvadori's Seedeater)
- Crithagra xanthopygia, Chiriku au Mpasuambegu Kiuno-njano (Yellow-rumped Seedeater)
- Fringilla coelebs, Chiriku wa Eurasia (Common Chaffinch)
- Fringilla c. africana, Chiriku Kaskazi (African Chaffinch)
- Fringilla c. canariensis, Chiriku wa Kanari (Canary Islands Chaffinch)
- Fringilla c. ombriosa, Chiriku wa Hierro (Hierro Chaffinch)
- Fringilla c. palmae, Chiriku wa La Palma (La Palma Chaffinch)
- Fringilla c. spodiogenys, Chiriku wa Tunisia (Tunisian Chaffinch)
- Fringilla montifringilla, Chiriku-milima (Brambling)
- Fringilla polatzeki, Chiriku Buluu wa Gran Canaria (Gran Canaria Blue Chaffinch)
- Fringilla teydea, Chiriku Buluu wa Tenerife (Tenerife Blue Chaffinch)
- Linaria cannabina, Chiriku Kidari-chekundu (Common Linnet)
- Linaria johannis, Chiriku wa Warsangli (Warsangli Linnet)
- Linurgus olivaceus, Chiriku Mshigi (Oriole Finch)
- Loxia curvirostra (Red Crossbill)
- Loxia c. poliogyna, Yombeyombe Mwekundu (Northwest African Crossbill)
- Rhodopechys alienus, Chiriku Mabawa-mekundu (African Crimson-winged Finch)
- Rhynchostruthus louisae, Yombeyombe Somali (Somali Golden-winged Grosbeak)
- Rhynchostruthus socotranus, Yombeyombe wa Sokotra (Socotra Golden-winged Grosbeak)
- Serinus alario, Chiriku Kichwa-cheusi (Black-headed Canary)
- Serinus canaria, Chiriku wa Atlantiki (Atlantic Canary)
- Serinus canicollis, Chiriku Shingo-kijivu (Cape Canary)
- Serinus flavivertex, Chiriku Utosi-njano (Yellow-crowned Canary)
- Serinus nigriceps, Chiriku Habeshi (Ethiopian Siskin)
- Serinus serinus, Chiriku wa Ulaya (European Serin)
- Serinus syriacus, Chiriku wa Misri (Syrian Serin)
- Spinus spinus, Chiriku Utosi-mweusi (Eurasian Siskin)
Spishi za mabara mengine
[hariri | hariri chanzo]- Acanthis cabaret (Lesser Redpoll)
- Acanthis flammea (Common au Mealy Redpoll)
- Acanthis hornemanni (Arctic au Hoary Redpoll)
- Agraphospiza rubescens (Blanford's Rosefinch)
- Bucanetes mongolicus (Mongolian Finch)
- Callacanthis burtoni (Spectacled Finch)
- Carduelis carduelis (European Goldfinch)
- Carduelis citrinella (Citril Finch)
- Carduelis corsicana (Corsican Finch)
- Carpodacus davidianus (Chinese Beautiful Rosefinch)
- Carpodacus dubius (Chinese White-browed Rosefinch)
- Carpodacus edwardsii (Dark-rumped Rosefinch)
- Carpodacus erythrinus (Common Rosefinch)
- Carpodacus ferreorostris (Bonin Grosbeak) imekwisha sasa (miaka 1830)
- Carpodacus formosanus (Taiwan Rosefinch)
- Carpodacus grandis (Blyth's Rosefinch)
- Carpodacus pulcherrimus (Himalayan Beautiful Rosefinch)
- Carpodacus puniceus (Red-fronted Rosefinch)
- Carpodacus rhodochlamys (Red-mantled Rosefinch)
- Carpodacus roborowskii (Tibetan Rosefinch)
- Carpodacus rodochroa (Pink-browed Rosefinch)
- Carpodacus rodopeplus (Spot-winged Rosefinch)
- Carpodacus roseus (Pallas's Rosefinch)
- Carpodacus rubicilla (Great Rosefinch)
- Carpodacus rubicilloides (Streaked Rosefinch)
- Carpodacus sibiricus (Long-tailed Rosefinch)
- Carpodacus sillemi (Sillem's au Tawny-headed Mountain Finch)
- Carpodacus sipahi (Scarlet Finch)
- Carpodacus subhimachalus (Crimson-browed Finch)
- Carpodacus synoicus (Sinai au Pale Rosefinch)
- Carpodacus thura (Himalayan White-browed Rosefinch)
- Carpodacus trifasciatus (Three-banded Rosefinch)
- Carpodacus verreauxii (Sharpe's Rosefinch)
- Carpodacus vinaceus (Vinaceous Rosefinch)
- Carpodacus waltoni (Stresemann's au Pink-rumped Rosefinch)
- Chloris ambigua (Black-headed Greenfinch)
- Chloris chloris (European Greenfinch)
- Chloris monguilloti (Vietnamese Greenfinch)
- Chloris sinica (Grey-capped au Oriental Greenfinch)
- Chloris spinoides (Yellow-breasted Greenfinch)
- Chlorophonia callophrys (Golden-browed Chlorophonia)
- Chlorophonia cyanea (Blue-naped Chlorophonia)
- Chlorophonia flavirostris (Yellow-collared Chlorophonia)
- Chlorophonia occipitalis (Blue-crowned Chlorophonia)
- Chlorophonia pyrrhophrys (Chestnut-breasted Chlorophonia)
- Chrysocorythus estherae (Mountain Serin)
- Crithagra menachensis (Yemen Serin)
- Crithagra rothschildi (Arabian au Olive-rumped Serin)
- Drepanis coccinea (Iiwi)
- Eophona migratoria (Chinese au Yellow-billed Grosbeak)
- Eophona personata (Japanese Grosbeak)
- Euphonia affinis (Scrub Euphonia)
- Euphonia anneae (Tawny-capped Euphonia)
- Euphonia cayennensis (Golden-sided Euphonia)
- Euphonia chalybea (Green-chinned Euphonia)
- Euphonia chlorotica (Purple-throated Euphonia)
- Euphonia chrysopasta (White-lored Euphonia)
- Euphonia concinna (Velvet-fronted Euphonia)
- Euphonia cyanocephala (Golden-rumped Euphonia)
- Euphonia elegantissima (Elegant Euphonia)
- Euphonia finschi (Finsch's Euphonia)
- Euphonia fulvicrissa (Fulvous-vented Euphonia)
- Euphonia gouldi (Olive-backed Euphonia)
- Euphonia hirundinacea (Yellow-throated Euphonia)
- Euphonia imitans (Spot-crowned Euphonia)
- Euphonia jamaica (Jamaican Euphonia)
- Euphonia laniirostris (Thick-billed Euphonia)
- Euphonia luteicapilla (Yellow-crowned Euphonia)
- Euphonia mesochrysa (Bronze-green Euphonia)
- Euphonia minuta (White-vented Euphonia)
- Euphonia musica (Antillean Euphonia)
- Euphonia pectoralis (Chestnut-bellied Euphonia)
- Euphonia plumbea (Plumbeous Euphonia)
- Euphonia rufiventris (Rufous-bellied Euphonia)
- Euphonia saturata (Orange-crowned Euphonia)
- Euphonia trinitatis (Trinidad Euphonia)
- Euphonia violacea (Violaceous Euphonia)
- Euphonia xanthogaster (Orange-bellied Euphonia)
- Haemorhous cassinii (Cassin's Finch)
- Haemorhous mexicanus (House Finch)
- Haemorhous purpureus (Purple Finch)
- Hemignathus affinis (Maui Nukupuu)
- Hemignathus hanapepe (Kauai Nukupuu)
- Hemignathus wilsoni (Akiapolaau)
- Hesperiphona abeillei (Hooded Grosbeak)
- Hesperiphona vespertina (Evening Grosbeak)
- Himatione sanguinea (Apapane)
- Leucosticte arctoa (Asian Rosy Finch)
- Leucosticte atrata (Black Rosy Finch)
- Leucosticte australis (Brown-capped Rosy Finch)
- Leucosticte brandti (Brandt's au Black-headed Mountain Finch)
- Leucosticte nemoricola (Plain Mountain Finch)
- Leucosticte tephrocotis (Grey-crowned Rosy Finch)
- Linaria flavirostris (Twite)
- Linaria yemenensis (Yemen Linnet)
- Loxia curvirostra (Red Crossbill)
- Loxia leucoptera (Two-barred au White-winged Crossbill)
- Loxia megaplaga (Hispaniolan Crossbill)
- Loxia pytyopsittacus (Parrot Crossbill)
- Loxia scotica (Scottish Crossbill)
- Loxia sinesciuris (South Hills Crossbill)
- Loxioides bailleui (Palila)
- Mycerobas affinis (Collared Grosbeak)
- Mycerobas carnipes (White-winged Grosbeak)
- Mycerobas icterioides (Black-and-yellow Grosbeak)
- Mycerobas melanozanthos (Spot-winged Grosbeak)
- Oreomystis bairdi (Akikiki)
- Palmeria dolei (Akohekohe)
- Pinicola enucleator (Pine Grosbeak)
- Procarduelis nipalensis (Dark-breasted Rosefinch)
- Pyrrhoplectes epauletta (Gold-naped Finch)
- Pyrrhula aurantiaca (Orange Bullfinch)
- Pyrrhula erythaca (Grey-headed Bullfinch)
- Pyrrhula erythrocephala (Red-headed Bullfinch)
- Pyrrhula leucogenis (White-cheeked Bullfinch)
- Pyrrhula murina (Azores Bullfinch)
- Pyrrhula nipalensis (Brown Bullfinch)
- Pyrrhula pyrrhula (Eurasian Bullfinch)
- Rhodopechys sanguineus (Asian Crimson-winged Finch)
- Rhodospiza obsoleta (Desert Finch)
- Rhynchostruthus percivali (Arabian Golden-winged Grosbeak)
- Serinus pusillus (Red-fronted Serin)
- Spinus atratus (Black Siskin)
- Spinus atriceps (Black-capped Siskin)
- Spinus barbatus (Black-chinned Siskin)
- Spinus crassirostris (Thick-billed Siskin)
- Spinus cucullatus (Red Siskin)
- Spinus dominicensis (Antillean Siskin)
- Spinus lawrencei (Lawrence's Goldfinch)
- Spinus magellanicus (Hooded Siskin)
- Spinus notatus (Black-headed Siskin)
- Spinus olivaceus (Olivaceous Siskin)
- Spinus pinus (Pine Siskin)
- Spinus psaltria (Lesser Goldfinch)
- Spinus siemiradzkii (Saffron Siskin)
- Spinus spinescens (Andean Siskin)
- Spinus thibetanus (Tibetan Serin)
- Spinus tristis (American Goldfinch)
- Spinus uropygialis (Yellow-rumped Siskin)
- Spinus xanthogastrus (Yellow-bellied Siskin)
- Spinus yarrellii (Yellow-faced Siskin)
- Telespiza cantans (Laysan Finch)
- Telespiza ultima (Nihoa Finch)
Picha
[hariri | hariri chanzo]-
Yombeyombe tarumbeta -
Chiriku kidari-chekundu -
Chiriku uso-mwekundu -
Chiriku utosi-mweusi -
Yombeyombe mlacheri -
Chiriku kichwa-cheusi -
Chiriku koo-jeupe -
Mpasuambegu koo-jeusi -
Chiriku mdogo -
Chiriku tumbo-jeupe -
Chiriku tumbo-njano -
Mpasuambegu kichwa-michirizi -
Chiriku uso-njano -
Chiriku-misitu -
Mpasuambegu michirizi -
Chiriku manjano -
Mpasuambegu kiuno-kahawia -
Chiriku wa Eurasia -
Chiriku buluu -
Chiriku mshigi -
Yombeyombe mwekundu -
Chiriku wa Drakensberg -
Chiriku kusi -
Chiriku shingo-kijivu -
Chiriku utosi-njano -
Chiriku wa Ulaya
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Spectacled finch -
Black siskin -
Black-chinned siskin -
Lesser redpoll -
European greenfinch -
Citril finch -
Corsican finch -
Red siskin -
Antillean siskin -
Common redpoll -
Twite -
Arctic redpoll -
Lawrence´s goldfinch -
Hooded siskin -
Black-headed siskin -
Pine siskin -
Lesser goldfinch -
Oriental greenfinch -
Andean siskin -
American goldfinch -
Yellow-bellied siskin -
Yellow-faced siskin -
Cassin´s finch -
Common rosefinch -
House finch -
Dark-breasted rosefinch -
Purple finch -
Pink-browed rosefinch -
Pallas's rosefinch -
Pale rosefinch -
Golden-browed chlorophonia -
Blue-naped chlorophonia -
Blue-crowned chlorophonia -
Yellow-billed grosbeak -
Japanese grosbeak -
Green-chinned euphonia -
Purple-throated euphonia -
Golden-rumped euphonia -
Elegant euphonia -
Olive-backed auphonia -
Yellow-throated euphonia -
Jamaican euphonia -
Thick-billed euphonia -
Yellow-crowned euphonia -
Bronze-green euphonia -
Chestnut-bellied euphonia -
Trinidad euphonia -
Violaceous euphonia -
Orange-bellied euphonia -
Laysan finch -
Nihoa finch
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