Taji la Kipapa
Taji la Kipapa lilikuwa kofia iliyovaliwa na Mapapa wengi hadi mwaka 1964[1]. Hapo katikati ilizidi kupambwa na dhahabu na vito kwa mfano na taji la mfalme[2][3].
Tanbihi
[hariri | hariri chanzo]- ↑ Doty, Robert C. (14 Novemba 1964). "Pope Paul Donates His Jeweled Tiara To Poor of World". The New York Times. Iliwekwa mnamo 27 Aprili 2018.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ Joseph Braun, "Tiara" in The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 14. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1912
- ↑ "tiara – papal dress". Encyclopædia Britannica.
Marejeo
[hariri | hariri chanzo]- Bernstein, Carl; Politi, Marco (1996). His Holiness: John Paul II and the Hidden History of our Time. New York: Doubleday. ISBN 0-385-40538-3.
- Cornwell, John (1999). Hitler's Pope: The Secret History of Pius XII. New York: Viking. ISBN 0-670-87620-8.
- Cornwell, John (1989). A Thief in the Night: The Death of Pope John Paul I. London: Viking. ISBN 0-670-82387-2.
- de Cesare, Raffaele (1909). The Last Days of Papal Rome 1850–1870. London: A. Constable.
- Davis, Raymond, mhr. (2000). The Book of Pontiffs (Liber Pontificalis). Liverpool: Liverpool University Press. ISBN 0-85323-545-7.
- Duffy, Eamon (1997). Saint & Sinners: A History of the Popes. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press. ISBN 0-300-07332-1.
- Hales, E.E.Y. (Edward Elton Young) (1954). Pio Nono: A Study in European Politics and Religion in the Nineteenth Century. London: Eyre & Spottiswoode.
- Hebblethwaite, Peter (1978). The Year of Three Popes. London: Collins. ISBN 0-00-215047-6.
- Hebblethwaite, Peter (1993). Paul VI : The First Modern Pope. New York: Paulist Press. ISBN 0-8091-0461-X.
- Hebblethwaite, Peter (2000). John XXIII: Pope of the Century. London: Continuum. ISBN 0-8264-4995-6.
- Heim, Bruno (1978). Heraldry in the Catholic Church: Its Origins, Customs and Laws. Gerrards Cross, Eng.: Van Duren. ISBN 0-905715-05-5.
- Hobsworth, Dean (1884). From True Cross to True Crown: Papalism and Its Evils.
- Levillain, Philippe, mhr. (2002). The Papacy: An Encyclopedia. New York: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-92228-3.
- Nielsen, Fredrik Kristian (1906). The History of the Papacy in the XIXth Century. London: J. Murray.
- Noonan, James-Charles. (1996). The Church Visible: The Ceremonial Life and Protocol of the Roman Catholic Church. New York: Viking. ISBN 0-670-86745-4.
- Rudé, George F. E. (2000). Revolutionary Europe, 1783–1815. Oxford: Blackwell. ISBN 0-631-22189-1.
- Smith, Uriah (1881). Thoughts, Critical and Practical on the Book of Revelation. Battle Creek, Mich.: Seventh-day Adventist Publ. Assoc. ISBN 0-8370-5309-9.
- Smithe, Jefferson (1902). Roman Catholic Ritual. London.
- Willey, David (1992). God's Politician: John Paul at the Vatican. London: Faber and Faber. ISBN 0-571-16180-4.
- Yallop, David A. (1984). In God's Name: An Investigation into the Murder of Pope John Paul I. Toronto: Bantam Books. ISBN 0-553-05073-7.
Viungo vya nje
[hariri | hariri chanzo]
Wikimedia Commons ina media kuhusu:
Braun, Joseph (1912). . Catholic Encyclopedia. Juz. la 14. New York: Robert Appleton Company.- Giuseppe de Novaes, Introduzione alle vite de' Sommi Pontefici, vol. II, Dissertazione V, pp. 74–189
- Holy See Press Office information on the papal tiara
- Images of several papal tiaras
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