Simon Mol
| Simon Mol | |
 | |
| Amezaliwa | 6 Novemba 1973 Kameruni |
|---|---|
| Amekufa | 10 Oktoba 2008 Poland |
| Kazi yake | mwandishi wa habari |
Simon Mol lilikuwa jina la kalamu la 'Simon Moleke Njie' (6 Novemba 1973 - 10 Oktoba 2008), mwandishi wa habari wa Kameruni na mwanaharakati wa kisiasa aliyepinga ubaguzi wa rangi.[1] Mwaka 1999 alitafuta hifadhi ya kisiasa nchini Poland, alipewa mwaka 2000, na alihamia Warsaw, ambapo alikua mpiganaji maarufu wa kupinga ubaguzi wa rangi na uenezaji wa virusi vya UKIMWI.
Huko Poland, Mol alishtakiwa kwa kueneza virusi vya UKIMWI na alishtakiwa katika kesi za wanawake kumi na moja na kuwekwa kizuizini.</ref>[2]
Maisha Afrika[hariri | hariri chanzo]
Mol alizaliwa katika familia inayozungumza Kiingereza nchini Kamerun. Wasifu wake unasema kwamba alifanya kazi kama mwandishi wa habari, aliteswa na kufungwa kwa maandishi yake, alitafuta hifadhi ya kisiasa katika nchi kadhaa za Kiafrika, na alipewa hifadhi katika nchi ya Ghana, ambapo aliteswa tena.
Tarehe (6 Machi 2017) gazeti la Rzeczpospolita n|Rzeczpospolita lilichapisha kuhusu Simon Mol (Na tropie oszusta Simona Mola by Bertold Kittel and Maja Narbutt wakishirikiana na Anna Machowska kutoka TVN), likiseama kwamba wasifu wake haukua kweli bali ulitungwa. Mhariri wa lugha ya Kiingereza ya Kameruni wa kila wiki "The Sketch" alikataa kwamba Njie alifanya kazi huko; mama yake alisema aliajiriwa katika kiwanda cha kusafishia, hakuandika juu ya ufisadi wa serikali nchini Kameruni, na hakufungwa mwaka 1996. Mwakilishi wa waandishi wa habari wa Ghana alisema kuwa akiwa Ghana Njie alichapisha nakala za magazeti kuhusu mpira wa miguu na hakuwahi kukamatwa nchini humo.
Maisha nchini Poland[hariri | hariri chanzo]
Mnamo Juni 1999 aliwasili Poland kama mshiriki na mjumbe wa PEN CLUB ya Ghana kwa mkutano wa kila mwaka wa PEN huko Warsaw. Njie aliomba mara moja hifadhi, ambayo alipewa mnamo Septemba 2000.
Huko Poland Simon Mol aliandika mashairi, alianzisha ukumbi mdogo wa michezo, na alijishughulisha na kampeni za kisiasa za haki za makabila ya Afrika | na utunzaji wa mazingira. [3]
Michezo[hariri | hariri chanzo]
Alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu katika timu ya Mazur Karczew. Moja ya mechi ambazo alijipanga kwa timu yake ya Weusi ilikuwa dhidi ya Polonia Warszawa, kulingana na taarifa ya Shirika la Kibinadamu la Kipolishi.[4]
Baadaye alitumia timu yake ya michezo kwa kampeni za kisiasa.[5]
Kazi ya umma[hariri | hariri chanzo]
Alikua mwandishi wa habari wa The Warsaw Voice, katibu mkuu wa Chama cha Wakimbizi katika Jamuhuri ya Poland, mhariri mkuu wa "Sauti ya Wakimbizi" ("Głos Uchodźców")[6]
Maambukizi ya jinai ya VVU[hariri | hariri chanzo]
Chama cha Waandishi wa Habari cha Afrika Kusini (SAPA) na Agence France Presse katika nakala yao walimtaja kama "kipenzi cha waandishi wa habari huria wa Poland" kwa sababu ya kampeni zake za kisiasa[7] Baadhi ya wahasiriwa wake waliripotiwa kutishwa na kutishiwa[8]
Mnamo Februari 2006, mmoja wa washirika wake aliomba afanyiwe uchunguzi wa VVU. Mol alikataa na kuchapisha chapisho kwenye blogi yake akielezea kwanini:
Character assassination isn't a new phenomenon. However, it appears here the game respects no rules. It wouldn't be superfluous to state that there is an ingrained, harsh and disturbing dislike for Africans here. The accusation of being HIV positive is the latest weapon that as an African your enemy can raise against you. This ideologically inspired weapon, is strengthened by the day with disturbing literature about Africa from supposed-experts on Africa, some of whom openly boast of traveling across Africa in two weeks and return home to write volumes. What some of these hastily compiled volumes have succeeded in breeding, is a social and psychological conviction that every African walking the street here is supposedly HIV positive, and woe betide anyone who dares to unravel the myth being put in place.[9]
Athari za kijamii na kisiasa[hariri | hariri chanzo]
Jambo la Mol lilikuwa na hadhi kubwa ya ndani na athari za kisiasa huko Poland[10]
Upimaji wa Awali Baada ya Kufichua[hariri | hariri chanzo]
Baada ya polisi kuchapisha picha ya Mol na tahadhari kabla ya kuanza kwa kesi mahakamani, vituo vya kupima VVU vya Warsaw "vilivamiwa na wanawake wachanga". Wachache walisema kwamba walikuwa wakimjua Mol, na baadhi ya vipimo vya VVU vimekuwa vyema. Upimaji wa maumbile ulionyesha kuwa wanawake watatu walikuwa wameambukizwa aina ya VVU iliyopatikana maalum kwa Kamerun..[11]
Idadi kubwa ya visa vya virusi vya HIV vilipatikana katika Mazovia na Poland kwa ujumla mnamo Januari 2007 kwa sababu ya upimaji mwingi uliosababishwa na hofu.[12]
Mabadilisho ya sheria ya wakimbizi[hariri | hariri chanzo]
Licha ya wasiwasi ulioonyeshwa na [[UNHCR] mnamo Aprili 2007, mipango ya upimaji wa VVU ya wote wanaotafuta hifadhi ilianzishwa kikamilifu nchini Poland muda mfupi baada ya kesi ya Mol kutangazwa vizuri.[13]
Tuzo na kutambuliwa[hariri | hariri chanzo]
Mnamo 2003, alipokea tuzo "Antifascist of the Year" iliyotolewa naNigdy Więcej ("Never Again") anti-racism association.[14]
Marejeo[hariri | hariri chanzo]
- ↑ "More victims of Simon Mol".
- ↑ Umierający Simon M. wychodzi z aresztu Polish newspaper Gazeta.pl, 25 September 2008.
- ↑ Besong, Bate. "Post –Unification Anglophone Exile Poetry: Introducing Simon Mol & Kangsen Feka Wakai". Interculturel Francophonies.
- ↑ "Simon Mol, Anti-Fascist of the Year 2003", 22 January 2004. Archived from the original on 2007. "Jest też miłośnikiem piłki nożnej, gra w drużynie Mazura Karczew."
- ↑ "Mazury Karczew player is the "Antifascist of the Year"". Archived from the original on 2014. "we współpracy ze Stowarzyszeniem "Nigdy więcej" zorganizował m.in. serie imprez w ramach Tygodnia Akcji "Futbol przeciwko Rasizmowi w Europie", w tym mecz z udziałem drużyn Polonii Warszawa oraz Afrykańczyków mieszkających w Polsce"
- ↑ Kigezo:Cite magazine
- ↑ "Cameroonian Refugee on Trial for Infecting 11 Women with HIV". Retrieved on 30 August 2014. Archived from the original on 2014-08-30. "Njie became a darling of Poland's liberal press for organising vocal campaigns against racism and supporting the cause of refugees in Poland."
- ↑ "Cameroonian activist guilty not only of spreading HIV in Poland?", February 2, 2007. Archived from the original on 5 December 2014. "Reportedly, he was so influential in some elite circles, that the witnesses who have testified against him are now being intimidated and threatened."
- ↑ Mol, Simon. "Son of Efasamoto: I Stand Accused". Ilihifadhi kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 2018-08-04. Iliwekwa mnamo 2021-05-29.
- ↑ Shevel, Oxana (2011). Migration, Refugee Policy, and State Building in Postcommunist Europe. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1139502337.
"issues that have high domestic profile are evident in the following episode. [...] much-publicized trial of a Cameroonian refugee...
- ↑ "Legend that killed". Retrieved on 2021-05-29. Archived from the original on 2015-07-23. "Badania genetyczne wirusa wykazały, że jest to subtyp typowy dla Kamerunu."
- ↑ "Record number of HIV cases detected in Poland", 7 February 2007. Archived from the original on 2014.
- ↑ Shevel, Oxana (2011). Migration, Refugee Policy, and State Building in Postcommunist Europe. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1139502337.
"The limits of UNHCR's lobbying capabilities on issues that have high domestic profile are evident in the following episode. [...] The introduction of HIV testing of asylum seekers came on the heels of much-publicized trial of a Cameroonian refugee and renowned human rights activist accused of knowingly infecting dozens of Polish women with HIV.
- ↑ "Kameruński uchodźca antyfaszystą roku". Archived from the original on 26 February 2005.
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