Pieter Brueghel Mzee
Pieter Brueghel (* kati ya 1525 na 1530 mjini Breda; † 5 Septemba 1569, Brussels) alikuwa mchoraji Mholanzi wa karne ya 16. Anaitwa "Brueghel Mzee" ili kumtofautisha na mwanawe Pieter Brueghel Kijana aliyekuwa mchoraji mashuhuri pia. Anahesabiwa kati ya wachoraji muhimu zaidi wa Zama za Mwangaza ya Ulaya.
Brueghel alijifunza sanaa ya uchoraji mjini Antwerpen hadi kufikia kiwango cha fundi mwalimu. Mnamo 1552-1555 alisafiri Italia alikoangalia sanaa ya karne nyingi.
Picha za Brueghel zinaonyesha vinaganaga vingi, alipenda kuficha ujumbe wake katika vipengele vidogo. Alipenda kuonyesha maisha ya wakulima vijijini kwa umakini kabisa. Picha zake zote zinasimulia hadithi katika mazingira ya mandhari ya kiholanzi. Alichora pia habari za Biblia na ndoto akifanana na Hieronymus Bosch.
Kati ya picha zake mashuhuri sana ni "Misemo na nahau za lugha ya Kiholanzi" alimoonyesha misemo zaidi ya 100, halafu pia "Mnara wa Babeli".
Viungo vya Nje
[hariri | hariri chanzo]- Biography at the Web Gallery of Art
- Web Gallery of Art: Paintings by Pieter Bruegel the Elder
- Pieter Bruegel the Elder at Olga's Gallery
- Pieter Bruegel the Elder in the "A World History of Art" Archived 10 Machi 2008 at the Wayback Machine.
- Complete list of paintings. Includes all of the 100 proverbs from the painting, with explanation (in French). Archived 13 Agosti 2020 at the Wayback Machine.
- www.all-art.org/early_renaissance About Pieter Brueghel the Elder
- Timken Museum of Art's "Parable of the Sower" by Pieter Bruegel the Elder Archived 21 Aprili 2010 at the Wayback Machine.
- Paintings tatu kutoka "Wakulima Bruegel" Archived 6 Septemba 2018 at the Wayback Machine.