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Herma

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Herma alikuwa Mkristo wa karne ya 2 aliyepata umaarufu kwa kuandika kitabu "Mchungaji" kilichoheshimika sana ili kuhimiza toba.

Katika kitabu anasema aliwahi kuwa mtumwa kutoka Aquileia. Alikuwa ndugu wa Papa Pius I[1].

  1. There are three sources indicating Hermas was the brother of Pius I:
    • (a) the Muratorian fragment,: "Pastorem vero nuperrime temporibus nostris in urbe Roma Herma conscripsit, sedente cathedra urbis Romae ecclesiae Pio episcopo fratre ejus. Et ideo legi eum quidem oportet, se publicare vero in ecclesia populo neque inter prophetas completos numero, neque inter apostolos in fine temporum, potest" - "And very recently, in our own times, in the city of Rome, Herma wrote the Pastor, when his brother Pius, the bishop, sat upon the chair of the Church of the city of Rome. And therefore that (book) ought to be perused, but it cannot be publicly read to the people assembled in church, neither among the Prophets, whose number is complete, nor among the Apostles (who came) in the end of times."
    • (b) the Liberian catalogue of popes, in a portion which dates from 235 (Hippolytus?): "Sub hujus (Pii) episcopatu frater ejus Ermes librum scripsit, in quo mandatum continetur quae (quod) praecepit ei angelus, cum venit ad illum in habitu Pastoris" - "Under his (Pius') episcopate, his brother Ermes wrote a book in which are contained the precepts which the angel delivered to him, coming to him in the guise of a Shepherd."
    • (c) the poem of Pseudo-Tertullian against Marcion, of the 3rd or 4th century: "Post hunc deinde Pius, Hermas cui germine frater angelicus Pastor, quia tradita verba locutus." - "Then, after him, Pius, whose brother according to the flesh was Hermas, the angelic shepherd, because he spoke the words given to him."
  •  "Hermas". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 1913.
  • Butler, Rev. Alban (1866), The Lives of the Saints, juz. la V: May, iliwekwa mnamo 2021-08-29 – kutoka Bartleby.com
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