Breviari

Breviari ya karne ya 15, (Walters Art Museum).

Breviari (kutoka Kilatini brevis, 'fupi') ni kitabu cha kiliturujia cha Kanisa la Kilatini kinachokusanya pamoja Zaburi, masomo, sala, tenzi, nyimbo nyingine na taratibu za kila siku kwa ajili ya Sala ya Kanisa inayowapasa kwanza maaskofu, mapadri, mashemasi na watawa.

Pengine jina hilo linatumika pia kwa vitabu vya namna hiyo vya Anglikana na Walutheri.

Kitabu cha sala hiyo rasmi kiliitwa Breviarium Romanum (Breviari ya Kiroma) hadi mwaka 1974, Papa Paulo VI alipotoa kitabu kipya kilichopewa jina la maana zaidi "Liturujia ya Vipindi. Hata hivyo jina la zamani linaendelea kutumika kwa kawaida katika lugha mbalimbali.

Asili ya jina ni kwamba katika karne XI kitabu hicho kilifupisha matini ya awali ili yaingie katika kitabu kimoja tu badala ya vingi (Biblia, Antiphonarium, Passionarius, Legendarius, Homiliarius, Sermologus, maandishi ya Mababu wa Kanisa, mbali ya Psalterium na Collectarium).

Tazama pia

• Sala ya Kanisa
• Liturujia ya Vipindi

Marejeo

• F. Cabrol, Introduction aux études liturgiques
• Probst, Kirchenlex. ii., s.v. "Brevier";
• Bäumer, Geschichte des Breviers (Freiburg, 1895)
• P. Batiffol, L'Histoire du bréviaire romain (Paris, 1893; Eng. tr.)
• Baudot, Le Bréviaire romain (1907).
• A complete bibliography is appended to the article by F. Cabrol in the Catholic Encyclopaedia, vol. ii. (1908).
• Kellerbook.com Ilihifadhiwa 18 Januari 2006 kwenye Wayback Machine.: Information concerning the development of breviaries and psalters]
• A history of the Divine Office/Breviary from EWTN Ilihifadhiwa 9 Julai 2019 kwenye Wayback Machine.

Viungo vya nje

• Psalter Schemas (Catholic), from 1900-Present

Wikimedia Commons ina media kuhusu:

Breviari

Breviari za Karne za Kati

• 14th century breviary written in Gothic Textualis script, Center for Digital Initiatives, University of Vermont Libraries Ilihifadhiwa 18 Februari 2011 kwenye Wayback Machine.

Breviari kadiri ya ofisi za Papa kabla ya Mtaguso wa pili wa Vatikano

• The 1908 Roman Breviary in English (Pre-Pius X Psalter), Winter (part 1)
• The 1908 Roman Breviary in English (Pre-Pius X Psalter), Spring (part 2)
• The 1908 Roman Breviary in English (Pre-Pius X Psalter), Summer (part 3)
• The 1908 Roman Breviary in English (Pre-Pius X Psalter), Autumn/Fall (part 4)
• The 1961 Roman Breviary in Latin
• The 1911 Roman Breviary in Latin and English Ilihifadhiwa 18 Novemba 2018 kwenye Wayback Machine.
• Canonical Hours according to the 1911 Breviarium Romanum without the festal propers of Common of the Saints
• Breviarium Romanum cum Psalterium, proprio,& Officiis Sanctorum ad usum cleri Basilicae Vaticanae, pars Autumnalis (1740)
• Breviarium romanum ex decreto sacrosancti Concilii tridentini restitutum (1888), Spring
• Breviarium Romanum ex decreto Sacrosancti Concilii Tridentini restitutum,Pars Verna(1799)
• Breviarium Romanum ex decreto Sacrosancti Concilii Tridentini restitutum,Pars Hiemalis(1799)
• Breviarium Romanum ex decreto Sacrosancti Concilii Tridentini restitutum, Pars Autumnalis (1799)
• Breviarium Romanum, Pars Autumnalis (1828)
• Breviarium Romanum, Pars Aestiva (1828)
• Breviarium Romanum, Pars Autumnalis (1861)
• The Breviary of Quignonez (1537)
• Divinum Officium in Latin and English

Breviari nyingine za zamani

• Breviarium Ordinis fratrum beatissimae Virginis Mariae de monte Carmelo, Pars Heimalis(Carmelite Breviary)
• Breviarium Ordinis fratrum beatissimae Virginis Mariae de monte Carmelo, Pars Aestiva (Carmelite Breviary)
• Breviarium Cisterciense Reformatum (The Cistercian Breviary)
• Breviarium monasticum juxta regulam s. patris Benedicti, ad usum, Pars Verna (The Monastic Breviary according to the Benedictine Usage)
• Breviarium monasticum juxta regulam s. patris Benedicti, ad usum, Pars Autumnalis
• Breviarium monasticum juxta regulam s. patris Benedicti, ad usum, Pars Hyemalis
• Breviarium monasticum juxta regulam s. patris Benedicti, ad usum, Pars Aestiva
• Breviarium Aberdonense (The Aberdeen Breviary)
• The Colbertine Breviary
• The Hereford Breviary
• Breviarium ad usum insignis ecclesiae Sarum (The Sarum Breviary)
• Breviarium ad usum insignis Ecclesie Eboracensis (The York Breviary)
• Breviary offices from lauds to compline inclusive, tr. from the Sarum book supplemented by Gallican and Monastic Uses
• Breviaries according the diocesan usages of France including that of Nantes, Orleans, Rheims, etc.
• Breviarium Parisiense, Pars Verna (The Paris Breviary)
• Breviarium Gothicum (The Mozarabic Breviary part 1)
• Breviarium Gothicum (The Mozarabic Breviary part 2)
• Breviarium Sacrum Ordinum Cartusiensis (The Carthusian Breviary)
• Breviarium Ambrosianum
• Breviarium juxta ritum sacri Ordinis prædicatorum (Dominican Breviary)
• Breviarium canonicorum regularium Ordinis Præmonstratensis. Pars hyemalis (Praemonstratensian Breviary)

Breviari za baada ya Mtaguso wa pili wa Vatikano

• Universalis Online Breviary
• Liturgy of the Hours by eBreviary—A5 size booklet arrangement for those requiring print-outs, whether for individual Hours or all the Hours of a day combined
• Liturgy of the Carthusian Order of the Catholic Church Ilihifadhiwa 15 Oktoba 2014 kwenye Wayback Machine.
• Divine Office

Breviari zisizo za Kikatoliki

• The Treasury of Daily Prayer, the classic Christian hours of prayer, as used within the Lutheran Church since the 16th century, with Psalms, hymns, Scripture and readings, for every day.
• The Missio Dei Breviary—Simpler and relatively accessible breviary composed from an Anabaptist theology.
• The Anglican Breviary: an adaptation of the 1911 Roman Breviary incorporating numerous modifications from Anglican sources
• Brotherhood Prayer Book, "a Lutheran book of liturgical hours with all 150 Psalms and Old Testament Canticles in English and pointed with the Reformation Gregorian tones."

Makala hii kuhusu dini ya Ukristo bado ni mbegu. Je, unajua kitu kuhusu Breviari kama historia yake, matokeo au athari zake? Labda unaona habari katika Wikipedia ya Kiingereza au lugha nyingine zinazofaa kutafsiriwa? Basi unaweza kuisaidia Wikipedia kwa kuihariri na kuongeza habari.