Afya ya msingi
Mandhari
Afya ya msingi (kifupi cha Kiingereza ni PHC) ni mbinu mpya ya huduma za afya baada ya mkutano wa kimataifa katika Alma Ata mwaka wa 1978 ulioandaliwa na Shirika la Afya Duniani na UNICEF.
Afya ya msingi ilikubaliwa na nchi wanachama wa WHO kama hatua muhimu kufikia lengo la Afya kwa wote. Kwa vile watu duniani kote wanakufa moyo zaidi na zaidi katika utowajibikaji wa mifumo ya afya ya leo na huduma za kukidhi mahitaji yao, wito wa mfumo mpya wa afya ya msingi - na afya kwa wote - unaongezeka.
Vipengele muhimu vya afya ya msingi
[hariri | hariri chanzo]- Kuhakikisha usambazaji wa madawa ya kutosha na huduma; kuondoa vikwazo vya fedha na kuhakikisha upatikanaji wa ulinzi wa afya ya kijamii
- Kubadilisha huduma ya afya ya jadi mifano (Mtaalamu, utaratibu au Makao ya hospitali ) katika vituo vya watu vya huduma za msingi
- Kuhama kutoka mbinu ya "amri-na-udhibiti" , kuongeza ushiriki wa wadau wote na kuhama kutoka ugavi hadi sera za mahitaji na programu
- Kuhakikisha kwamba sekta zote husika (mfano ajira, mazingira, elimu) kuwa na cha kipengele afya katika ajenda yao.
Angalia pia
[hariri | hariri chanzo]Marejeo
[hariri | hariri chanzo]- WHO (1978). "Alma Ata 1978: Primary Health Care". HFA Sr. (1).
- McGilvray, James C. (1981). "The Quest for Health and Wholeness". Tübingen: German Institute for Medical Missions. ISBN 0728900149.
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(help) - Socrates Litsios. "The Long and Difficult Road to Alma-Ata: A Personal Reflection". 32 (4): 709–732. PMID 12456122.
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(help); Text "International Journal of Health Services" ignored (help) - Socrates Litsios (1994). "The Christian Medical Commission and the Development of WHO's Primary Health Care Approach". American Journal of Public Health (11): 1884–1893. PMID 15514223.
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ignored (help) - WHO (2008). The World Health Report 2008: Primary Health Care, Now More Than Ever. Ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 2013-11-25. Iliwekwa mnamo 2010-01-03.
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ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - Julia A. Walsh and Kenneths. Warren. "Selective Primary Health Care: An Interim Strategy for Disease Control in Developing Countries*".
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(help); Text "SW. S‘i. & Md. Vol. 14C. pp. 145 to 163 lbpnon Pras Lid 19x0. Prmtcd in Great Brilm" ignored (help)
Viungo vya nje
[hariri | hariri chanzo]Wikisource has original text related to this article: |
- Azimio la Alma-Ata. Archived 24 Oktoba 2007 at the Wayback Machine.
- WHO: Afya ya huduma ya nje ya hospitali ya kupata huduma ya kawaida na wataalamu katika nchi nane. Archived 5 Januari 2010 at the Wayback Machine.
- Rasilimali PHC Archived 26 Januari 2010 at the Wayback Machine.
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