Tazama chanzo cha Walombardi

[[File:Lombard Migration.jpg|thumb|Hatua kuu za uhamaji wa Walombardi kutoka Uswidi hadi Italia.]]
[[File:Aistulf's Italy-it.svg|thumb|Utawala wa Walombardi Italia ([[samawati]]) ilipofikia kilele chake ([[751]]).]]
'''Walombardi''' (au '''Walongobardi''', kutoka [[Kilatini]] ''Langobardi'', yaani "wenye ndevu ndefu") walikuwa moja kati ya [[makabila ya Kijerumani]]<ref name="Christie_Definition">{{harvnb|Christie|1995|p=}}. "The Lombards, also known as the Longobards, were a Germanic tribe whose fabled origins lay in the barbarian realm of Scandinavia."</ref><ref name="Whitby_Definition">{{harvnb|Whitby|2012|p=857}}. "Lombards, or Langobardi, a Germanic group..."</ref><ref name="Brown_Definition">{{harvnb|Brown|2005|p=}}. "Lombards... a west-Germanic people..."</ref><ref name="Darvill_Definition">{{harvnb|Darvill|2009|p=}}. "Lombards (Lombard). Germanic people..."</ref><ref name="Taviani-Carozzi_Definition">{{harvnb|Taviani-Carozzi|2005|p=}}. "Lombards, A people of Germanic origin, conquerors of part of Italy from 568."</ref>.

Kutoka [[Uswidi]]<ref name="ReferenceA">Priester, 16. From [[Proto-Germanic language|Proto-Germanic]] ''[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/winnaną|winna-]]'', meaning "to fight, win".</ref><ref name="dick">Harrison, D.; Svensson, K. (2007). ''Vikingaliv'' Fälth & Hässler, Värnamo. ISBN 978-91-27-35725-9 p. 74</ref> walianza kuelekea [[kusini]] na kati ya [[karne ya 2]] hadi [[karne ya 6]] walifika hadi [[Italia]] ambayo waliiteka kuanzia [[mwaka]] [[568]] na kuitawala kwa kiasi kikubwa hadi waliposhindwa na [[Karolo Mkuu]] mwaka [[774]]. 

Hata hivyo katika [[Italia Kusini]] walidumu kutawala maeneo mapana hadi [[karne ya 11]] walipozidiwa na [[Wanormani]]. Jambo hilo lilifanya wakazi wengi wabaki nje ya [[utawala]] wa [[dola la Bizanti]] na [[Ukristo wa Mashariki]].

Hasa baada ya kuacha [[Uario]] na kujiunga na [[Kanisa Katoliki]], Walombardi walichanganyikana na wenyeji. Kwa kuwa katika kuhamahama hawakukaa sana nje ya maeneo ya Kijerumani, tofauti na [[Wagothi]], walileta Italia [[urithi]] wa [[Jenetikia|kijenetikia]] karibu sawa na ule wa watu wa [[Skandinavia]] (hasa [[kisiwa]] cha [[Gotland]]). Mchango huo katika [[DNA]] ya Waitalia wa leo kwa jumla hauzidi 10[[%]].

Vilevile katika maeneo walipoishi walichangia mabadiliko ya [[lugha]] ya [[Kilatini]] kuwa [[Kiitalia]] na lugha na [[lahaja]] nyingine [[lugha za Kirumi|za Kirumi]].

==Tanbihi==
{{Reflist}}

==Vyanzo==
{{Refbegin}}
* ''[[Cosmographer wa Ravenna]]''
* ''[[Historia Langobardorum Codicis Gothani]]'' katika ''[[Codex Gothanus]]''
* ''[[Historia Langobardorum]]''
* ''[[Origo Gentis Langobardorum]]''
* [[Tacitus]]. ''Annals''
* Tacitus. ''[[Germania]]''
{{Refend}}

==Marejeo ya kisasa==
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* {{cite book |last1=Whitby |first1=L. Michael |author-link1=Michael Whitby |date=2012 |year= |orig-year= |chapter=Lombards |chapter-url=https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199545568.001.0001/acref-9780199545568-e-3764? |editor1-last=Hornblower |editor1-first=Simon |editor1-link=Simon Hornblower |editor2-last=Spawforth |editor2-first=Antony |editor2-link= |editor3-last=Eidinow |editor3-first=Esther |editor3-link=Esther Eidinow |title=[[The Oxford Classical Dictionary]] |trans-title= |url= |url-status= |format= |type= |series= |language= |volume= |issue= |edition=4 |location= |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |page=857 |pages= |doi=10.1093/acref/9780199545568.001.0001 |isbn=9780191735257 |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=January 25, 2020 |via= |subscription= |quote= |ref=harv}}
{{Refend}}

==Viungo vya nje==
{{commons category-inline|Lombards}}
* {{Cite EB1911|wstitle=Lombards |first=Frederick George Meeson |last=Beck |first2=Richard William |last2=Church |author2link=Richard William Church |short=x}}

{{mbegu-historia}}
[[Category:Makabila ya Wagermanik|L]]
[[Category:Historia ya Italia]]