Tazama chanzo cha Wafaranki

[[File:Carte des peuples francs (IIIe siècle).svg|thumb|300px|Mahali pa Wafaranki katika [[karne ya 3]].]]
[[File:Aachener Dom BW 2016-07-09 16-20-40.jpg|thumb|Kazi bora ya [[usanii majengo]] wa Kikarolo: [[kanisa palatina]] huko [[Aachen]], [[Ujerumani]].]]
[[Picha:Europe 814.png|300px|thumb|Milki ya Wafranki wakati wa kifo cha Karolo Mkuu mnamo mwaka 814.]]
'''Wafaranki''' walikuwa [[Wagermanik]] waliovamia [[Dola la Roma]] na hatimaye kujitokeza kama [[kabila]] lenye nguvu kuliko yote ya aina hiyo.

Nchi ya [[Ufaransa]] imepata jina lake kutoka kwao, ambao waliitawala na kutoka huko wakaeneza [[himaya]] yao juu ya sehemu kubwa ya [[Ulaya Magharibi]], wakizuia [[Waislamu]] wasiweze kutoka [[Hispania]].

[[Ushirikiano]] wao na Ma[[papa]], kama kabila la kwanza la [[Kijerumani]] kuingia [[Kanisa Katoliki]] bila kupitia kwanza [[Uario]], ni kati ya mambo yaliyoathiri zaidi [[historia]] ya [[Ulaya]].

Kilele cha ustawi wao kilifikiwa chini ya [[mfalme]] [[Karolo Mkuu]] aliyetawala sehemu kubwa za Ufaransa, [[Ujerumani]], [[Italia ya kaskazini]] pamoja na [[Ubelgiji]] na [[Uholanzi]] ya leo. [[Papa Leo III]] alimpa [[taji]] la [[Kaizari]] wa [[Roma]] [[tarehe]] [[25 Desemba]] [[800]]. Ndio mwanzo wa [[Dola Takatifu la Roma]]. Baada ya Karolo milki yake iligawiwa pande mbili zilizoendelea tofauti na kuwa [[asili]] ya [[mataifa]] ya Ufaransa na Ujerumani.

==Marejeo==
===Vyanzo===
{{Refbegin}}
*[[Fredegar]]
** {{cite book | ref=harv | author=Fredegarius | coauthors=John Michael Wallace-Hadrill | year=1981 | origyear=1960 | title=Fredegarii chronicorum liber quartus cum continuationibus | location=Westport, Conn | publisher=Greenwood Press |language=Latin, English opposite}}
** {{cite book | author=Unknown | coauthors=[[Bernard Bachrach|Bachrach, Bernard S.]] (Translator) | title=[[Liber Historiae Francorum]] | year=1973 | publisher=Coronado Press}}
** {{cite book | ref=harv | last=Woodruff | first=Jane Ellen | coauthors=[[Fredegar]] | year=1987 | title=The Historia Epitomata (third book) of the Chronicle of Fredegar: an annotated translation and historical analysis of interpolated material | series=Thesis (Ph. D.) | publisher=University of Nebraska | location=Lincoln}}
{{refend}}
*[[Gregori wa Tours]]
** {{cite web | author=Gregory of Tours | title=Libri Historiarum | work=The Classics Page: The Latin Library | publisher=thelatinlibrary.com | language=Latin | url=http://www.thelatinlibrary.com/gregorytours.html}}
** {{cite book | ref=harv | author=Gregory of Tours | authorlink=Gregory of Tours | coauthors=Ernst Brehaut (Translator) | editor-first=Paul | editor-last=Halsall | year=1997 | origyear=1916 | title=History of the Franks: Books I-X (Extended Selections) | work=Medieval Sourcebook | location=New York | publisher=Columbia University Press; Fordham University | url=http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/basis/gregory-hist.html | access-date=2014-07-20 | archive-date=2014-08-14 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140814182657/http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/basis/gregory-hist.html | dead-url=yes }}
** {{cite book | author=Gregory | coauthors=O. M. Dalton (Translator) | title=The History of the Franks | location=Farnborough | publisher=Gregg Press | year=1967}}
*[[Ammianus Marcellinus]]
** {{cite book | ref=harv | first=Ammianus | last=Marcellinus | authorlink=Ammianus Marcellinus | coauthors=Roger Pearse (Translator) | title=Roman History | location=London; Internet | publisher=Bohn; tertullian.org | year=2007 | origyear=1862 | url=http://www.tertullian.org/fathers/index.htm#Ammianus_Marcellinus}}
*[[Procopius]]
** {{cite wikisource |class=book |last1=Procopius |authorlink1=Procopius |coauthors=H.B. Dewing (Translator) |title=History of the Wars |year=2008 |scan= |noicon=yes |firsticon=no |vb=}}

===Marejeo mengine===
{{refbegin|2}}
*Bachrach, Bernard S. ''Merovingian Military Organization, 481&ndash;751''. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1971.  ISBN 0-8166-0621-8
*Collins, Roger. ''Early Medieval Europe 300&ndash;1000''. London: MacMillan, 1991.
*Geary, Patrick J. ''Before France and Germany: the Creation and Transformation of the Merovingian World.'' New York: Oxford University Press, 1988. ISBN 0-19-504458-4
* {{cite book | ref=harv | first=John | last=Geipel | title=The Europeans: The People - Today and Yesterday: Their Origins and Interrelations | year=1970 | origyear=1969 | location=New York | publisher=PEGASUS: a division of Western Publishing Company, Inc}}
* {{cite book | ref=harv | last=Greenwood | first=Thomas | year=1836 | title=The First Book of the History of the Germans: Barbaric period | url=https://archive.org/details/firstbookofhisto00gree | location=London | publisher=Longman, Rees, Orne, and Co}}.
* {{cite journal | ref=harv | first=Henry H. | last=Howorth | title=XVII. The Ethnology of Germany (Part VI). The Varini, Varangians and Franks. - Section II | journal=[[Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute]] | volume = 13 | location=London | year=1884 | publisher=Trübner & Co. | pages=213–239 | doi=10.2307/2841727}}
* {{cite book | ref=harv | first=Edward | last=James | authorlink=Edward James (historian) | title=The Franks | url=https://archive.org/details/franks0000jame | series=The Peoples of Europe | location=Oxford, UK; Cambridge, Massachusetts | publisher=Basil Blackwell | year=1988 | isbn=0-631-17936-4}}
*Lewis, Archibald R. "[http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0038-7134%28197607%2951%3A3%3C381%3ATDITRF%3E2.0.CO%3B2-8 The Dukes in the Regnum Francorum, A.D. 550–751.]" ''Speculum'', Vol. 51, No 3 (July 1976), pp 381&ndash;410.
*McKitterick, Rosamond. ''The Frankish Kingdoms under the Carolingians, 751&ndash;987''. London: Longman, 1983. ISBN 0-582-49005-7.
*Murray, Archibald Callander, and [[Walter A. Goffart|Goffart, Walter A.]] ''After Rome's Fall: Narrators and Sources of Early Medieval History''.  University of Toronto Press: Toronto, 1998.
*Nixon, C. E. V. and Rodgers, Barbara. ''In Praise of Later Roman Emperors''. Berkeley, 1994.
* {{Cite book | ref=harv | editor-last=Aboh | editor-first=Enoch | editor2-first=Elisabeth | editor2-last=van der Linden | editor3-first=Josep | editor3-last=Quer | editor4-first=Petra | editor4-last=Sleeman | title=Romance Languages and Linguistic Theory | year=2007 | location=Amsterdam; Philadelphia | publisher=Benjamins | contribution=Autonomous typological prosodic evolution versus the Germanic superstrate in diachronic French phonology | first=Roland | last=Noske | url=http://rnoske.home.xs4all.nl/CV/publicaties/autonomous_typological.pdf | postscript=<!-- Bot inserted parameter. Either remove it; or change its value to "." for the cite to end in a ".", as necessary. -->{{inconsistent citations}} | access-date=2014-07-20 | archive-date=2016-03-03 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303233154/http://rnoske.home.xs4all.nl/CV/publicaties/autonomous_typological.pdf | dead-url=yes }}.
* {{cite book | ref=harv | last=Perry | first=Walter Copland | authorlink = Walter Copland Perry | title=The Franks, from Their First Appearance in History to the Death of King Pepin | url=https://archive.org/details/franksfromtheir00perrgoog | location=London | publisher=Longman, Brown, Green, Longmans, and Roberts | year=1857}}
* {{Cite book | ref=harv | first=M. Christian | last=Pfister | contribution=(B) The Franks Before Clovis | editor-first=J.B. | editor-last=Bury | title=The Cambridge Medieval History | volume=Volume I: The Christian Roman Empire and the Foundation of the Teutonic Kingdoms | location=London | publisher=Cambridge University Press | year=1911 | postscript=<!-- Bot inserted parameter. Either remove it; or change its value to "." for the cite to end in a ".", as necessary. -->{{inconsistent citations}}}}
*Schutz, Herbert. ''The Germanic Realms in Pre-Carolingian Central Europe, 400&ndash;750''. American University Studies, Series IX: History, Vol. 196. New York: Peter Lang, 2000.
*[[John Michael Wallace-Hadrill|Wallace-Hadrill, J. M.]] ''The Long-Haired Kings''. London: Butler & tanner Ltd, 1962.
*[[John Michael Wallace-Hadrill|Wallace-Hadrill, J. M.]] ''The Barbarian West''. London: Hutchinson, 1970.
{{Refend}}

==Viungo vya nje==
{{commons category|Franks}}
* {{cite web | title=Regnum Francorum Online — interactive maps and sources of early medieval Europe 614-840 | year=2010 | first=Johan | last=Åhlfeldt | url=http://www.francia.ahlfeldt.se/ | accessdate=2014-07-20 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071011035043/http://www.francia.ahlfeldt.se/ | archivedate=2007-10-11 }}
* {{cite encyclopedia | last=Kurth | first=G. | year=1909 | title=The Franks | encyclopedia=The Catholic Encyclopedia | location=New York | publisher=Robert Appleton Company | url=http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06238a.htm | ref=harv}}
* {{cite web | first=Örjan | last=Martinsson | work=Historical Atlas | title=The Frankish Kingdom | url=http://www.tacitus.nu/historical-atlas/francia.htm | accessdate=5 December 2011}}
* {{cite web | first=Lynn Harry | last=Nelson | title=The Rise of the Franks, 330-751 | work=Lectures in Medieval History | year=2001 | publisher=vlib.us | url=http://www.vlib.us/medieval/lectures/franks_rise.html}}
* {{cite web | title=The Franks | publisher=International World History Project | year=2001 | url=http://history-world.org/franks.htm | accessdate=2014-07-20 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180912024545/http://history-world.org/franks.htm | archivedate=2018-09-12 }}
{{mbegu-historia}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Faranki}}
[[Jamii:Makabila ya Wagermanik]]
[[Jamii:Historia ya Ulaya]]
[[Jamii:Historia ya Ufaransa]]
[[Jamii:Historia ya Ujerumani]]
[[Jamii:Historia ya Italia]]
[[Jamii:Historia ya Ukristo]]