Tazama chanzo cha Utaifa

'''Utaifa''' ni [[itikadi]] ya [[mtu]] kupenda [[taifa]] lake kupita kiasi, hata kudharau watu wa mataifa mengine. Hivyo ni tofauti na [[uzalendo]] unaomfanya mtu apende nchi yake kwa kutambua mema mengi aliyopata kutoka kwake.
<ref name = rothi>Rothi, Despina et al. (2005). National attachment and patriotism in a European nation: A British study. Political Psychology, 26, 135 - 155.</ref>

Mara nyingi unajitokeza pia kama dharau kwa wananchi walio tofauti na kawaida kwa [[utamaduni]], [[lugha]] n.k.

Katika [[ngazi]] ya chini, tunakuta [[ukabila]]. 

[[Bendera ya taifa]], [[wimbo wa taifa]] na [[alama]] nyingine za utambulisho ni muhimu katika kuchochea uzalendo, lakini mara nyingine zinachangia utaifa.{{sfn|Billig|1995|p=72}}<ref name="Gellner 2005">{{Cite book|last=Gellner|first=Ernest|authorlink=Ernest Gellner|title=Nations and Nationalism |publisher=Blackwell |year=2005 |edition=2nd |isbn=1405134429|url=http://books.google.com/?id=jl7t2yMfxwIC}}</ref><ref name="Canovan 1996">{{Cite book|last=Canovan|first=Margaret|authorlink=Margaret Canovan|title=Nationhood and Political Theory|publisher=Edward Elgar| location=Cheltenham, UK| year=1996 |isbn=1-85278-852-6}}</ref><ref>{{harvnb|Miller|1995|p=160}}</ref>

[[Elimunafsia]] inaeleza kwamba [[pendo]] kwa taifa linatokana na haja ya kuhusiana na wengine, lakini ni tofauti na mapendo mengine, k.mf. pendo kwa [[dini]] au kwa [[mchumba]]. 

Kwa vyovyote [[ukomavu]] unadai mtu ajali wenzake asiwaone kama ma[[adui]] kwa sababu tu ni tofauti naye.

==Tanbihi==
{{reflist}}

==Marejeo==
* {{cite book|last=Anderson|first=Benedict|title=Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism |year=1983 |publisher=Verso |location=London |isbn=0-86091-059-8 |authorlink=Benedict Anderson |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=4mmoZFtCpuoC&printsec=frontcover |ref=harv}}
* {{Cite book|last=Billig |first=Michael |authorlink=Michael Billig |title=Banal Nationalism |publisher=Sage |location=London |year=1995 |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=VV18cdwqVf4C&printsec=frontcover |isbn=0-8039-7525-2 |ref=harv}}
* {{Cite book |editor-last =Delanty | editor-first =Gerard |editor2-last=Kumar |editor2-first=Krishan |editor2-link=Krishan Kumar |title=The Sage Handbook of Nations and Nationalism |location =London |publisher=Sage Publications |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=3Y3zK_jyagQC&printsec=frontcover |isbn=1-4129-0101-4 |year =2006 |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |last=James |first=Paul |authorlink=Paul James (academic) |title=Nation Formation: Towards a Theory of Abstract Community | url= http://books.google.com.au/books?isbn=0761950737 | year=1996 |publisher=Sage Publications |location=London |isbn=0-7619-5072-9 |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |last=James |first=Paul |authorlink=Paul James (academic) |title=Globalism, Nationalism, Tribalism: Bringing Theory Back In |url= http://www.academia.edu/1642214/Globalism_Nationalism_Tribalism_Bringing_Theory_Back_In_author_Sage_Publications_London_2006 | year=2006 | publisher= Sage Publications |location=London}}
* {{Cite book|last=Kymlicka |first=Will |authorlink=Will Kymlicka |title=Multicultural Citizenship: A Liberal Theory of Minority Rights |publisher=Clarendon Press |location=Oxford |year=1995 |isbn=0-19-827949-3 |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=w5Kaqqy-W78C&printsec=frontcover |ref=harv}}
* {{Cite book|year=2001 |editor-last=Leoussi |editor-first =Athena S. |title=Encyclopedia of Nationalism |location=New Brunswick, N.J |publisher=Transaction Publishers |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=9_vuJusOJkMC&pg=PA62 |isbn=0-7658-0002-0 |ref=harv}}
* {{Cite book| last= Miller| first=David |authorlink=David Miller (political theorist) |title=On Nationality |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=Oxford |year=1995 |isbn=0-19-828047-5 |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=naLMTURfICAC&printsec=frontcover |ref=harv}}
* {{Cite book|year=2001| editor-link=Alexander J. Motyl|editor-last=Motyl|editor-first =Alexander|title=Encyclopedia of Nationalism|volume=1|location=San Diego|publisher=Academic Press |isbn=0-12-227230-7|ref=harv}} 
* {{Cite book |author-link=Louis Leo Snyder |last=Snyder |first=Louis L. |title=Encyclopedia of Nationalism |location=New York |publisher=Paragon House |isbn=1-55778-167-2 |url=http://books.google.com/?id=8ogYAAAAIAAJ |year =1990 |ref=harv}}
* {{Cite book |year=1999 |editor-last=Spira |editor-first=Thomas |editor-link=Thomas Spira |title=Nationalism and Ethnicity Terminologies: An Encyclopedic Dictionary and Research Guide |publication-place=Gulf Breeze, FL |publisher=Academic International Press |url=http://www.ai-press.com/NET.html |isbn=0-87569-205-2 |ref=harv |access-date=2014-06-29 |archive-date=2009-03-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090316213557/http://www.ai-press.com/NET.html |dead-url=yes }}

==Marejeo mengine==

* {{cite book |last=Breuilly |first=John |title=Nationalism and the State |url=https://archive.org/details/nationalismstate0000breu_s6p6 |year=1994|edition=2nd|publisher=University of Chicago Press |location=Chicago |isbn=0-226-07414-5 |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |last=Brubaker |first=Rogers |authorlink=Rogers Brubaker |title=Nationalism Reframed: Nationhood and the National Question in the New Europe |url=https://archive.org/details/nationalismrefra0000brub |year=1996 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=Cambridge |isbn=0-521-57224-X |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|last=Greenfeld|first=Liah|title=Nationalism: Five Roads to Modernity |url=https://archive.org/details/nationalismfiver0000gree_x0x6|year=1992 |publisher=Harvard University Press |location=Cambridge, Mass |isbn=0-674-60318-4 |authorlink=Liah Greenfeld|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |last=Hobsbawm |first=Eric J. |authorlink=Eric Hobsbawm |title=Nations and Nationalism Since 1780: Programme, Myth, Reality |url=https://archive.org/details/nlsiu.320.54.hob.2.14868 |year=1992 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=Cambridge |isbn=0-521-43961-2 |edition=2nd|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |last=Jusdanis |first=Gregory |title=The Necessary Nation |url=https://archive.org/details/necessarynation0000jusd |year=2001 |publisher=Princeton University Press |location=Princeton |isbn=0-691-07029-6 |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |last=Malesevic |first=Sinisa |authorlink=Sinisa Malesevic |title=Identity As Ideology: Understanding Ethnicity and Nationalism |url=https://archive.org/details/identityasideolo0000male |year=2006 |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan |location=Basingstoke [England] |isbn=1-4039-8786-6 |ref=harv}}
* {{cite web |url=http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/nationalism/ |title=Nationalism |first=Nenad |last=Miscevic |date=1 June 2010 |work=Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy |publisher=[[Stanford University]]}}
* {{cite journal |date=Spring 2010 |title=Nations and Nationalism |journal=[[Harvard Asia Pacific Review]] |volume=11 |issue=1 |url=http://issuu.com/harvard_asia_pacific_review/docs/hapr11.1?viewMode=magazine |issn=1522-1113|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |last=Özkirimli |first=Umut |authorlink=Umut Özkirimli |title=Theories of Nationalism: A Critical Introduction |edition=2nd |year=2010 |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan |location=New York |isbn=0-230-57732-6 |ref=harv}}
* {{cite journal |last1=Royce |first1=Mathias O. |date=5 August 2010 |title=The Rise and Propagation of Political Right-Wing Extremism: The Identification and Assessment of Common Sovereign Economic and Socio-Demographic Determinants |series=Working Paper Series |publisher=[[Swiss Management Center]] |ssrn=1701742|ref=harv}}
* {{cite web |url=http://nationalityinworldhistory.net/index.html |title=Nationality: The History of a Social Phenomenon |last1= White |first1= Philip L. |authorlink1=Philip L. White|last2= White |first2= Michael Lee |authorlink2=Michael Lee White|year=2008 |work=Nationality in World History}}

==Viungo vya nje==
* {{cite web |url=http://www.fordham.edu/Halsall/mod/modsbook17.asp |title=Nationalism |work=Internet Modern History Sourcebook |publisher=[[Fordham University]] |accessdate=2014-06-29 |archivedate=2014-10-28 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141028175309/http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/modsbook17.asp }}
* {{cite web |url=http://www.nationalismproject.org/ |title=The Nationalism Project |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date= |work=Association for Research on Ethnicity and Nationalism in the Americas |publisher=[[University of South Carolina]] |accessdate=2014-06-29 |archivedate=2019-10-02 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191002100619/http://www.nationalismproject.org/ }}

{{mbegu-siasa}}

[[Jamii:Siasa]]
[[Jamii:Saikolojia]]