Pherme
Pherme palikuwa eneo la jumuiya ya watawa waliojinyima katika Delta ya Nile nchini Misri [1] [2] ambayo ilikua baada ya karne ya 4 BK kama jumuiya satelaiti ya jumuiya inayojulikana zaidi ya Kellia ('seli').
Kulingana na Mradi wa Akiolojia wa Kimonaki wa Yale, [3] kituo cha mabaki ya watawa huko Pherme, iliyoko kilomita 11 kusini mashariki mwa Kellia ya kati, iliepuka baadhi ya uharibifu wa maji uliokumba eneo la chini la Kellia kwa sababu ya mwinuko wake wa juu. [3] Leo, eneo hilo lina makao ya watawa 115, kumi tu ambayo yalichimbwa na wanaakiolojia wa Uswizi wakati wa kuchimba kutoka 1987 hadi 1989.
Pherme anatajwa katika Apophthegmata Patrum (Misemo ya Mababa wa Jangwani) kama makao ya Mababa kadhaa wa Jangwani, ikiwa ni pamoja na Abba Theodore wa Pherme na Abba Lucius. [4]
Marejeo
[hariri | hariri chanzo]- ↑ Hedrich, T.; Brooks Hedstrom, D.; Davis, S. J. (2007). "A Geophysical Survey of Ancient Pherme: Magnetic Prospection at an Early Christian Monastic Site in the Egyptian Delta". Journal of the American Research Center in Egypt. 44: 129–137.
- ↑ David, S.J. (2013). "Completing the Race and Receiving the Crown: 2 Timothy 4:7-8 in Early Christian Monastic Epitaphs at Kellia and Pherme". Katika Weidemann, H-U. (mhr.). Asceticism and Exegesis in Early Christianity. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht. ku. 334–373.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 "Kellia and Pherme". Yale Monastic Archaeology Project. Iliwekwa mnamo 19 Julai 2020.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "Apophthegmata Patrum Sahidic 034: Theodorus". Coptic Scriptorium. Iliwekwa mnamo 19 Julai 2020.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)