Ngazargamu
Ngazargamu, Birni Ngazargamu, Birnin Gazargamu, Gazargamo au N'gazargamu, ulikuwa mji mkuu katika Dola la Bornu kutoka mwaka 1460 hivi hadi 1809. Iko kilomita 150 (93 mi) magharibi mwa Ziwa Chad katika Jimbo la Yobe nchini Nigeria ya kisasa. Mabaki ya mji mkuu wa zamani bado yanaonekana.
Toponimia[hariri | hariri chanzo]
Sehemu ya kwanza ya N'gazargamu, ambayo ni N'gasar, inaonyesha kuwa wakazi wa awali wa eneo hilo walijulikana kama N'gasar au N'gizim.[1][2]
Bibliografia[hariri | hariri chanzo]
- Barth, Heinrich: Travels and Discoveries in North and Central Africa, 3 vols., New York 1857-8 (tazama toleo la III, uk. 29-31).
- Louis Brenner: Shehus wa Kukawa, Oxford 1973 (p. 20, 32–34).
- Lange, Dierk: Historia ya Sudan: Safari za Borno za Idris Alauma, Wiesbaden 1987 (uk. 114-7).
Viungo vya nje[hariri | hariri chanzo]
- https://web.archive.org/web/20070822212911/http://www.yobestategov.com/ngazargamu.htm
- https://web.archive.org/web/20041029144503/http://unx1.shsu.edu/~his_ncp/Kanem-Bornu.html
- https://web.archive.org/web/20070928151648/http://www.travelsyt.com/borno-state.htm
Marejeo[hariri | hariri chanzo]
- ↑ Smith, Abdullahi (1972). Ajayi, J.F. Ade; Crowder, Michael (whr.). The early states of the Central Sudan, in History of West Africa, Volume One. New York: Columbia University Press. ku. 182. ISBN 0231036280.
- ↑ Palmer, Richmond (1936). The Bornu Sahara and Sudan. London: John Murray. uk. 223.
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