Tazama chanzo cha Nation of Islam

{{Infobox organization
| jina                = Nation of Islam
| picha               = Nation of Islam Symbol.png
| image_size          = 200px
| ufupisho        = NOI
| kuanzishwa          = {{Start date and age|1930|7|4}}
| mwanzilishi             = [[Wallace Fard Muhammad]]
| mahali pa kuanzishiwa   = [[Detroit]], [[Michigan]], [[United States|U.S.]]
| aina                = [[Harakati za kidini]] na [[Siasa|kisiasa]]
| hali              = Inafanyakazi
| lengo             = 
| makaomakuu        = [[Mosque Maryam]], [[Chicago]], [[Illinois]]
| mahali            = [[Marekani]]
| namna             =
| uga              = [[Politics]], [[religion]]
| uanachama          = 50,000 (makadirio)<ref name=MacFarquhar>{{cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2007/02/26/us/26farrakhan.html?pagewanted=all|work=The New York Times|first=Neil|last=MacFarquhar|title=Nation of Islam at a Crossroad as Leader Exits|date=February 26, 2007}}</ref>
| mwaka wa uanachama    = 2007
| lugha            = [[Kiingereza]], [[Kiarabu]]
| cheo cha kiongozi        = Kiongozi
| jinalakiongozi         = [[Louis Farrakhan]]
| watumuhimu          = [[Elijah Muhammad]],<br> [[Malcolm X]] (kabla kubadilika na kuwa sehemu ya Uislamu mkuu)
| tanzu        = [[American Society of Muslims]]<br>[[Fruit of Islam]]
| wito             = "Haki au Vinginevyo!"
| wavuti             = {{URL|http://www.noi.org/}}
}}
'''Nation of Islam''' ({{lang-ar|أمة الإسلام}}, hufupishwa kama '''NOI''') ni shirika la Kiislamu lenye harakati za kidini ambalo lilianzishwa mjini [[Detroit]], [[Marekani]], na  [[Wallace Fard Muhammad|Wallace D. Fard Muhammad]] tarehe [[4 Julai]], [[1930]].<ref>{{cite web|last=Nation of Islam|title=Nation of Islam in America: A Nation of Beauty & Peace|url=http://www.noi.org/noi-history|accessdate=10 April 2014}}</ref> Malengo yake hasa ni kuboresha imani za kiroho, mtima, jamii na hali za kiuchumi za Wamarekani Weusi Waislamu wa Marekani na masuala mengine ya kibinadamu.<ref name="Nation of Islam">{{cite web|url=http://www.noi.org/about.shtml|title=A Brief History on the origin of the Nation of Islam in America|publisher=Nation of Islam|date=March 1, 2010|accessdate=March 29, 2012}}</ref> Watahakiki wamelipa jina shirika kama kikundi cha [[mamlaka ya watu weusi]], yaani, kama kikundi cha kuchochea chuki dhidi ya watu wasio weusi na [[chuki dhidi ya Wayahudi|Kikundi kisichowapenda Wayahudi]],<ref name="ADL">{{cite web|url=http://www.adl.org/PresRele/NatIsl_81/5711_81.htm|title=Nation of Islam Leader Reprises "Vintage" Anti-Semitism; ADL Says Farrakhan's Racism 'As Ugly As It Ever Was{{'-}}|publisher=[[Anti-Defamation League]]|date=March 1, 2010|accessdate=February 1, 2012|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6Dni5bOkk?url=http://www.adl.org/PresRele/NatIsl_81/5711_81.htm|archivedate=2013-01-20}}</ref><ref name="Antisemitism">{{cite book|title=Antisemitism: myth and hate from antiquity to the present|author=Perry, Marvin and Schweitzer, Frederick M.|year=2002|publisher=[[Palgrave Macmillan]]|page=213|ISBN=0-312-16561-7|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9yQmyXeNEMQC}}</ref><ref name="TAU">{{cite web|url=http://www.tau.ac.il/Anti-Semitism/asw97-8/usa-int.html|title=Minister Louis Farrakhan and the Nation of Islam|publisher=[[Tel Aviv University]]|accessdate=February 1, 2012|author=[[Stephen Roth Institute]]|https://www.webcitation.org/6Dni6iKBN?url=http://www.tau.ac.il/Anti-Semitism/asw97-8/usa-int.html|archivedate=2013-01-20|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6Dni6iKBN?url=http://www.tau.ac.il/Anti-Semitism/asw97-8/usa-int.html}}</ref> na NOI hutazamwa kama  [[kikundi cha chuki]] na kituo cha [[Southern Poverty Law Center]].<ref name="Nation">[http://www.splcenter.org/get-informed/intelligence-files/groups/nation-of-islam "Nation of Islam"], Southern Poverty Law Center; accessed December 7, 2014.</ref>

Gazeti lake rasmi ni ''[[The Final Call]]''. Nation of Islam halichapishi idadi halisi ya wanachama wake; mwaka wa 2007, wanachama wao walikadiriwa kufikia kati ya 20,000 na 50,000.<ref name=MacFarquhar/>

Baada ya kutoweka kwa Fard mnamo Juni 1934, Nation of Islam liliongozwa na [[Elijah Muhammad]], ambaye alianzisha mahali mbalimbali pa kuabudia ambapo alipaita (Mahekalu au Misikiti), shule iliyoitwa [[Muhammad University of Islam]], mabiashara, mashamba, na mashamba makubwa na ujenzi wa majengo ambayo yalikuwa Marekani na nje ya Marekani.<ref name="Mosques, Schools, Business, Land">{{cite book|title=Black Muslims in America|url=https://archive.org/details/blackmuslimsinam00linc_0|author=C. Eric Lincoln|year=1994|publisher=[[Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co.]]|pages=[https://archive.org/details/blackmuslimsinam00linc_0/page/88 88], 89 218|ISBN=0-8028-0703-8}}</ref> Wakati wa uongozi wa Elijah Muhammad, kulikuwa na makundi kibwena, yaani, mivutano baina ya watu hawa na wale hadi kupelekea kuondoka kwa kiongozi mkubwa katika shirika Bwana [[Malcolm X]] na kuamua kuwa dhehebu la [[Sunni]]. Baada ya kifo cha Elijah Muhammad mnamo 1975, mtoto wake [[Warith Deen Mohammed]] kabadili jina la jumuia na kuliita "[[American Society of Muslims|World Community of Islam in the West]]" (na mara mbili baada ya hapo), na baadaye alijaribu kulirudisha shirika katika muundo mkuu wa Kiislamu wa itikadi za Kisunni. 

Mwaka wa 1977, [[Louis Farrakhan]] alikataa uongozi wa Warith Deen Mohammed na kuainzisha upya Nation of Islam katika misingi ya awali. Kachukua hekalu ya makao makuu ya Nation of Islam, [[Mosque Maryam]] (Mosque #2), ambalo lipo [[Chicago, Illinois]]. Tangu 2010, chini ya Farrakhan, wanachama wanaonekana kuzidi.<ref name=Auditing>{{cite web|title=Nation of Islam Auditors graduation held for third Saviours' Day in a row|first=Asahed|last=Mohammed|url=http://www.finalcall.com/artman/publish/National_News_2/article_9651.shtml|publisher=Final Call|date=February 28, 2013|accessdate=April 22, 2013}}</ref> 

==Wanachama wanaojulikana wa sasa na wa awali==
[[File:Elijah Muhammad NYWTS-2.jpg|thumb|right|[[Elijah Muhammad]]]]
* [[Elijah Muhammad]]
* [[Tynetta Muhammad]]
* [[Louis Farrakhan]]
* [[Khalid Abdul Muhammad]]
* [[Khadijah Farrakhan]]
* [[Malcolm X]] – baadaye kabadili na kuwa [[Sunni Islam]]
* [[Muhammad Ali]] – kabadili na kuwa Sunni mnamo 1975, na [[Sufism]] mnamo 2005<ref>[http://www.beliefnet.com/Faiths/Islam/2005/02/Muhammad-Alis-New-Spiritual-Quest.aspx Muhammad Ali's New Spiritual Quest], beliefnet.com; February 2005.</ref>
* [[Mustapha Farrakhan]] – Nahodha Mkuu wa Nation of Islam
* [[Mustapha Farrakhan, Jr.]] - mchezaji mpira wa kikapu wa kulipwa
* [[Wesley Muhammad]] – mwanahistoria na profesa
* [[Warith Deen Mohammed]] – baadaye kabadili na kuwa [[Sunni]]
* [[Clarence 13X]] – baadaye kaanzisha [[Nation of Gods and Earths]]
* [[Jay Electronica]] – msanii wa hip-hop na mtayarishaji wa rekodi
* [[MC Ren]] – baadaye kabadili na kuwa Sunni<ref>[http://www.hiphopdx.com/index/interviews/id.1253/title.mc-ren-renincarnated MC Ren: RenIncarnated] {{Wayback|url=http://www.hiphopdx.com/index/interviews/id.1253/title.mc-ren-renincarnated |date=20120927205439 }} HipHopDX</ref>
* [[Kam]] – mwanachama wa Nation of Islam na mshirika wa zamani wa [[Ice Cube]]
* [[John Allen Muhammad]] – Askari mstaafu wa vita ya Ghuba, na mwanachama wa zamani wa NOI, mkosefu wa mashambulizi ya Wadunguaji wa Beltway<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/2357393.stm|title=BBC News Profile: John Allen Muhammad|date=November 11, 2009|accessdate=2010-03-24|location=London, UK}}</ref>
* [[Benjamin Chavis Muhammad]]
* [[Paris (rapa)|Paris]] – 
* [[Snoop Dogg]]<ref name=BBC>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/7918383.stm], Snoop Dogg does not specify a date when he joined.</ref> – baadaye kabadili kaenda imani ya [[Rastafari movement|Rastafari]].
* [[Quanell X]] – mwanachama tangu miaka ya 1990 - 2001, sasa ni mwanachama wa [[New Black Panther Party]]
* [[David Muhammad]] – kiongozi wa kitaifa wa [[Trinidad na Tobago]]
* [[Humza Al-Hafeez]] – mwanzilishi wa Jumuia ya Kitaifa ya Polisi Wamarekani Weusi, mwandishi, mwanaharakati wa kijamii wa Kimarekani
* [[Shahrazad Ali]] – mwandishi

==Tazama pia==
* [[Uafrocentriki]]

==Marejeo==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Viungo vya Nje==
{{Commons|Nation of Islam}}
*[http://www.noi.org Official Website The Nation of Islam]
*[http://www.seventhfam.com Messenger Elijah Muhammad Web Resources Center, Online books, audio, and video]
*[http://www.finalcall.com Nation of Islam affiliated Final Call Newspaper website]
*[http://www.noi.org.uk/ Official Website of the United Kingdom Branch of the Nation of Islam]
*Walker, Dennis [http://www.islamonline.net/servlet/Satellite?c=Article_C&cid=1181062652546&pagename=Zone-English-Muslim_Affairs%2FMAELayout Searching for African American Nationhood: Looking Into the Nation of Islam (Interview)] {{Wayback|url=http://www.islamonline.net/servlet/Satellite?c=Article_C&cid=1181062652546&pagename=Zone-English-Muslim_Affairs%2FMAELayout |date=20081206005347 }}
*[http://static.nicic.gov/Library/017613.pdf Federal Bureau of Prisons ''Technical Reference Manual on Inmate Beliefs and Practices''] {{Wayback|url=http://static.nicic.gov/Library/017613.pdf |date=20110626212207 }}
*[http://vault.fbi.gov/Nation%20of%20Islam FBI file on the Nation of Islam]
*[http://sunnahpublishing.net/ash-shaykh-al-allaamah-muhammad-ibn-saalih-al-luhaydaan-hafidhahullaah-on-the-disbelief-of-the-nation-of-islam/ Nation of Islam (NOI) not considered as Muslims by most modern-day Islamic Scholars] {{Wayback|url=http://sunnahpublishing.net/ash-shaykh-al-allaamah-muhammad-ibn-saalih-al-luhaydaan-hafidhahullaah-on-the-disbelief-of-the-nation-of-islam/ |date=20160318110403 }}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Nation Of Islam}}
[[Category:Wamarekani Weusi]]
[[Jamii:Uislamu]]
[[Jamii:Mashirika ya Marekani]]