Tazama chanzo cha Kirgizia

{{Infobox Country
|native_name              = <span style="line-height:1.33em;">Кыргыз Республикасы<br />''Kyrghyz Riespublikasy''
Кыргызская Республика<br />''Kyrgyzskaya Respublika''</span>
|conventional_long_name   = <span style="line-height:1.33em;">
'''Kyrgyz Republic'''

'''Кыргызстан'''<br />'''Kirgizia'''<br />
|common_name              = Kirgizia
|image_flag               = Flag of Kyrgyzstan.svg
|image_coat               = National emblem of Kyrgyzstan.svg
|national_motto           = --
|image_map                = LocationKyrgyzstan.svg
|national_anthem          = [[Wimbo la Taifa la Kirgizia]]
|official_languages       = [[Kikirgizi]], [[Kirusi]]
|government_type          = [[Jamhuri]]
|leader_titles            = [[Rais]]<br />[[Waziri Mkuu]]
|leader_names             = [[Sadyr Japarov]]<br />[[Akylbek Japarov]]
|capital                  = [[Bishkek]]
|latd=42|latm=52|latNS=N|longd=74|longm=36|longEW=E
|largest_city             = Bishkek
|area                     = 199,951
|areami²                  = 77,181 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
|area_magnitude           = 1 E11
|area_rank                = ya 87
|percent_water            = 3.6
|population_estimate      = 6,586,600 <!--UN WPP-->
|population_estimate_year = 2020
|population_estimate_rank = ya 110
|population_census        = 5,362,800
|population_census_year   = 2009
|population_density       = 27.4
|population_density_rank  = ya 176
|GDP_PPP_year             = 2019
|GDP_PPP                  = $35.324 billion <!--IMF-->
|GDP_PPP_rank             = ya 127
|GDP_PPP_per_capita       = $5,470
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank  = ya 134
|HDI_year                 = 2019
|HDI                      = + 0.697
|HDI_rank                 = ya 120
|HDI_category             = <font color="#ffcc00">medium</font>
|sovereignty_type         = [[Uhuru]]
|sovereignty_note         = kutoka [[Umoja wa Kisovyeti]]
|established_events       = ilitangazwa<br />Ilikamilishwa<br /><br />
|established_dates        = <br />[[31 Agosti]] [[1991]]<br />[[25 Desemba]] [[1991]]
|currency                 = [[Som ya Kirgizia]]
|currency_code            = KGS
|time_zone                = [[Kyrgyzstan Time|KGT]]
|utc_offset               = +6
|time_zone_DST            = 
|utc_offset_DST           = 
|cctld                    = [[.kg]]
|calling_code             = 996
|footnotes                = 
}}

'''Kirgizia''' (pia ''Kirgizstan'', ''Kirigizistani'' au ''Kigistani''; kwa [[Kikirgizi]]: Кыргызстан ''(Kyrghyzstan)''; kwa [[Kirusi]]: Киргизия ''(Kirgizia)'') ni nchi ya [[Asia ya Kati]]. 

Imepakana na [[Kazakhstan]], [[Uzbekistan]], [[Tajikistan]] na [[China]].

==Jina==
Neno "Kirgizia" linamaanisha "nchi ya ma[[kabila]] 40" kwa [[lugha]] ya Kikirgizi. Ukweli ni kwamba kwa sasa yako 80 na zaidi.

[[Picha:Kyrgystan Map FBOI2005.gif|thumbnail|left|240px|Ramani ya Kirgizia]]

== Historia ==
Hadi mwaka [[1991]] Kirgizia ilikuwa sehemu ya [[Umoja wa Kisovyet]], ikijulikana kwa jina la "[[Jamhuri ya Kisovyeti ya Kikirgizi]]". 

Ilipata [[uhuru]] wake katika mwendo wa kuporomoka kwa Umoja wa Kisovyeti.

Kabla ya uhuru yalitokea mabadiliko katika [[uongozi]] wa [[chama cha kikomunisti]]. Viongozi wapya waliotafuta njia bila [[udikteta]] mkali walishika uongozi na [[rais]] [[Askar Akayev]] alirudishwa [[madaraka]]ni katika [[uchaguzi]] wa kwanza na wa pili. 

Lakini uchaguzi wa mwaka [[2005]] ulionekana haukuwa huru, hivyo [[hasira]] ya wananchi ikalipuka katika [[mapinduzi]]. Uchaguzi mpya ukamteua [[mpinzani]] wa awali [[Kurmanbek Bakiyev]].

== Mgawanyo kiutawala ==
[[Picha:Kyrgyzstan provinces map.png|thumbnail|left|350px|Ramani ya mikoa ya Kirgizia]]
Hii ni orodha ya mikoa ya Kirgizia pamoja na [[makao makuu]] yake:
# [[Bishkek]] (''[[mji]]'')
# [[Mkoa wa Batken]] ([[Batken]])
# [[Mkoa wa Chuy]] ([[Bishkek]])
# [[Mkoa wa Jalal-Abad]] ([[Jalal-Abad]])
# [[Mkoa wa Naryn]] ([[Naryn]])
# [[Mkoa wa Osh]] ([[Osh]])
# [[Mkoa wa Osh Mjini]] (''mji'')
# [[Mkoa wa Talas]] ([[Talas, Kyrgyzstan|Talas]])
# [[Mkoa wa Issyk Kul]] ([[Karakol]])

== Wakazi ==
Idadi ya wakazi ilihesabiwa 2005 kuwa watu 5,264,000. Takriban 72.6 % kati yao ni Wakirgizi wenyewe, ambao ni jamii ya [[Waturuki]] halafu kuna [[Wauzbeki]] (14.4 %) hasa [[kusini]] na [[Warusi]] (6.4 %) hasa [[kaskazini]], mbali na makundi madogo zaidi. 

Lugha ya kawaida ni Kikirgizi, ambacho ni [[lugha rasmi]] pamoja na Kirusi. Angalia pia [[orodha ya lugha za Kirgizia]].

Takriban 64% ni [[Waislamu]], lakini kuna [[uhuru wa dini]]. [[Wakristo]] wako hasa katika ya wakazi wenye asili ya [[Ulaya]], wakiwemo kwanza [[Waorthodoksi]], halafu [[Waprotestanti]] na [[Wakatoliki]] wachache.

== Tazama pia ==
* [[Orodha ya nchi kufuatana na wakazi]]

==Marejeo==
[[File:Issyk Kul at sundown.jpg|thumb|right|[[Issyk Kul Lake]]]]
* ''Historical Dictionary of Kyrgyzstan'' by Rafis Abazov
* ''Kyrgyzstan: Central Asia's Island of Democracy?'' by John Anderson
* ''Kyrgyzstan: The Growth and Influence of Islam in the Nations of Asia and Central Asia'' by Daniel E. Harmon
* ''Lonely Planet Guide: Central Asia'' by Paul Clammer, Michael Kohn and Bradley Mayhew
* ''Odyssey Guide: Kyrgyz Republic'' by Ceri Fairclough, Rowan Stewart and Susie Weldon
* ''[http://www.press.umich.edu/titleDetailDesc.do?id=17240 Politics of Language in the Ex-Soviet Muslim States: Azerbaijan, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan and Tajikistan] {{Wayback|url=http://www.press.umich.edu/titleDetailDesc.do?id=17240 |date=20100619112258 }}'' by Jacob M. Landau and Barbara Kellner-Heinkele. Ann Arbor, [[University of Michigan Press]], 2001. ISBN 978-0-472-11226-5
* ''Kyrgyzstan: Traditions of Nomads'' by V. Kadyrov, Rarity Ltd., Bishkek, 2005. ISBN 9967-424-42-7

== Viungo vya nje ==
{{commons}}
; Serikali
* [http://www.president.kg/ President of Kyrgyzstan] official site
* [http://www.gov.kg/ Tovuti rasmi ya serikali]
* [http://kenesh.kg/ Parliament of Kyrgyzstan] {{Wayback|url=http://kenesh.kg/ |date=20201129115900 }} official site
* [http://www.lexadin.nl/wlg/legis/nofr/oeur/lxwekyr.htm Laws of the Kyrgyz Republic]
; General information
* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/asia-pacific/country_profiles/1296485.stm Country Profile] from [[BBC News]]
* {{CIA World Factbook link|kg|Kyrgyzstan}}
* [http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/kyrgyzstan.htm Kyrgyzstan] {{Wayback|url=http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/kyrgyzstan.htm |date=20080607085109 }} at ''UCB Libraries GovPubs''
* {{Wikivoyage-inline}}
* [http://www.library.illinois.edu/spx/webct/nationalbib/kyrgyzintro.html Kyrgyz Publishing and Bibliography] {{Wayback|url=http://www.library.illinois.edu/spx/webct/nationalbib/kyrgyzintro.html |date=20100405050630 }}
* [http://www.ifs.du.edu/ifs/frm_CountryProfile.aspx?Country=KG Key Development Forecasts for Kyrgyzstan] from [[International Futures]]

;Ramani
* {{wikiatlas|Kyrgyzstan}}

{{Asia}}
{{Mbegu-jio-Asia}}

[[Jamii:Nchi za Asia]]
[[Jamii:Kirgizia]]