Tazama chanzo cha Kinyama-kigoga

{{Uainishaji
| rangi = #D3D3A4
| jina = Kinyama-kigoga
| picha = Mosdiertje groot.jpg
| upana_wa_picha = 250px
| maelezo_ya_picha = Koloni ta vinyama-kigoga huko De Beldert, karibu na [[Tiel]], [[Uholanzi]]
| himaya = [[Animalia]]
| nusuhimaya = [[Eumetazoa]]
| himaya_bila_tabaka = [[Protostomia]]
| faila_ya_juu = [[Lophotrochozoa]]
| faila = [[Bryozoa]]
| bingwa_wa_faila = [[Christian Gottfried Ehrenberg|Ehrenberg]], 1831
| subdivision = '''Ngeli 3, oda 4:'''
* [[Gymnolaemata]] <small>[[George James Allman|Allman]], 1856</small>
** [[Cheilostomata]] <small>[[George Busk|busk]], 1852</small>
** [[Ctenostomata]] <small>Busk, 1852</small>
* [[Phylactolaemata]] <small></small>
** [[Plumatellida]] <small></small>
* [[Stenolaemata]] <small>[[Folke Arvidsson Borg|Borg]], 1926, 1996</small>
** [[Cyclostomatida]] <small>Busk, 1852</small>
}}
'''Vinyama-kigoga''' (tafsiri la jina la ki[[sayansi]]) ni [[mnyama|wanyama]] wadogo wa [[maji matamu]] na [[maji ya chumvi|ya chumvi]] wa [[faila]] [[Bryozoa]]. Ni wanyama sahili na karibu wote huishi katika [[koloni (biolojia)|makoloni]] yanayoshikamanisha kwenye nyuso mbalimbali, kama vile [[mwamba|miamba]], [[jiwe|mawe]], [[mchanga]], [[kombe|makombe]] na [[mwani|miani]]. Kwa kawaida wana urefu wa takriban [[mm]] 0.5 na wana muundo maalum wa kujilisha unaoitwa [[lofofori]] ([[w:lophophore|lophophore]]), "[[taji]]" ya [[mnyiri|minyiri]] inayotumiwa kwa kujilisha kwa njia ya kuchuja. [[Spishi]] nyingi za baharini huishi katika maji ya ki[[tropiki]], lakini kadhaa hupatikana katika [[mfereji|mifereji]] ya [[bahari]] na maji ya maeneo ya ncha za dunia. Vinyama-kigoga wameainishwa kama spishi za baharini ([[Stenolaemata]]), spishi za maji tamu ([[Phylactolaemata]]) na spishi za baharini na pengine maji ya chumvi kidogo ([[Gymnolaemata]]). Spishi hai 5,869 zinajulikana<ref name=Bock2013>{{cite journal |last1=Bock |first1=P. |last2=Gordon |first2=D.P. |date=August 2013 |title=Phylum Bryozoa {{small|Ehrenberg, 1831}} |journal=Zootaxa |volume=3703 |issue=1 |pages=67–74 |doi=10.11646/zootaxa.3703.1.14 |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/279928935}}</ref>. Spishi za jenasi moja huishi peke yao, nyingine zote huishi katika makoloni.

==Marejeo==
{{reflist}}

[[Jamii:Vinyama-kigoga]]