Tazama chanzo cha Jakaya Kikwete

{{Infobox officeholder
|honorific-prefix   = 
|name               = Jakaya Mrisho Kikwete
|honorific-suffix   =
|image              = <!-- Do not change this image without first presenting your preferred replacement on the talk page. -->Jakaya Kikwete 2011 (cropped).jpg
|imagesize          = 
|order              =
|office             = [[Rais wa Tanzania]]
|term_start         = 21 Disemba 2005
|term_end           = 5 Novemba 2015
|vicepresident      = [[Ali Mohamed Shein|Ali M. Shein]] {{small|(2005–2010)}} <br> [[Mohamed Bilal]] {{small|(2010–2015)}}
|1blankname         = Waziri Mkuu
|1namedata          = [[Edward Lowassa]] {{small|(2005–08)}} <br> [[Mizengo Pinda]] {{small|(2008–2015)}}
|predecessor        = [[Benjamin Mkapa]]
|successor          = [[John Magufuli]]
|order2             = 
|office2            = Mwenyekiti wa [[Umoja wa Afrika]]
|term_start2        = 31 Januari 2008
|term_end2          = 2 Februari 2009
|predecessor2       = John Kufuor
|successor2         = [[Muammar al-Gaddafi]]
|order3             = 
|office3            = [[Wizara ya Mambo ya Nje na Ushirikiano wa Kimataifa|Waziri wa Mambo ya Nje na Ushirikiano wa Kimataifa]]
|term_start3        = Novemba 1995
|term_end3          = 21 Disemba 2005
|president3         = [[Benjamin Mkapa]]
|predecessor3       = 
|successor3         = [[Asha-Rose Migiro]]
|order4             = 
|office4            = [[Wizara ya Fedha na Uchumi|Waziri wa Fedha]]
|term_start4        = 1994
|term_end4          = 1995
|predecessor4       = Steven Kibona
|successor4         = Simon Mbilinyi
|order5             =
|office5            = Mbunge wa Tanzania <br> wa jimbo la Chalinze
|term_start5        = Novemba 1995
|term_end5          = 2005 
|predecessor5       = 
|successor5         = Ramadhani Maneno
|birth_date         = {{birth date and age|1950|10|07|df=y}}
|birth_place        = [[Msoga]], [[Tanganyika (nchi)|Tanganyika]]
|nationality        = M[[tanzania]]
|spouse             = Salma Kikwete
|party              = [[Chama Cha Mapinduzi|CCM]]
|otherparty         = [[Tanganyika African National Union|TANU]]
|relations          = 
|children           = 8
|residence          = [[Ikulu]], [[Dar es Salaam]]
|alma_mater         = [[Chuo Kikuu cha Dar es Salaam]]
|occupation         =
|profession         = Mchumi
|religion           = [[Uislamu]]
|signature          = 
|signature_alt      = 
|website            = 
|footnotes          =
|blank1             = 
|data1              = 
<!--Military service-->
|nickname           = 
|allegiance         = Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania
|branch             = [[Jeshi la Wananchi wa Tanzania|Jeshi la  Tanzania]]
|serviceyears       = 
|rank               =Major
|unit               = 
|commands           = 
|battles            = 
|awards             = 
|military_blank1    =
|military_data1     = 
}}
[[Picha:Kikwete.jpg|thumb|Rais Kikwete pamoja na marais wastaafu Mwinyi na Mkapa]]
[[Picha:Kikwete and Obama.jpg|thumb|Kikwete alikuwa rais wa kwanza kutoka barani [[Afrika]] kukutana na Rais [[Barack Obama]] mwaka [[2009]].]]
[[File:Kikwete and Pinda.jpg|thumb|Rais Kikwete na [[Waziri Mkuu]] [[Mizengo Pinda]] wakifurahia jambo]]
[[Faili:RidhiwaniKikwete and family.jpg|thumb|KATIKA picha:
<br>
1. Mlangoni: [[Jakaya Kikwete]]<br>
2. Mama mtumzima: Mamake Kikwete<br>
3. Aliyekumbatiwa na mama mtumzima: [[Ridhiwani Kikwete]]<br>
4. Anayefuatia: Salama Kikwete<br>
5. Babu: Baba mzazi wa rais mstaafu Jakaya Kikwete.]]

{{History of Tanzania}}
'''Jakaya Mrisho Kikwete''' alikuwa [[rais]] wa nne wa [[Jamhuri]] ya Muungano wa [[Tanzania]] tangu tarehe [[21 Desemba]] [[2005]] hadi tarehe [[5 Novemba]] [[2015]].

== Asili ==
Amezaliwa [[7 Oktoba]] [[1950]] katika [[kijiji]] cha Msoga, [[kata]] ya [[Lugoba]], [[tarafa]] ya Msoga, [[jimbo la uchaguzi]] la [[Chalinze]], [[Wilaya ya Bagamoyo]], [[mkoa wa Pwani]]. 

[[Lugha ya mama]] ilikuwa [[Kikwere]].

Alizaliwa katika [[familia]] ya [[wanasiasa]]. [[Babu]] yake Mzee Mrisho Kikwete alikuwa [[chifu]] wa [[Wakwere]]. Baba yake alikuwa [[Mkuu wa Wilaya]] [[Wilaya ya Pangani|Pangani]], [[Wilaya ya Same|Same]] na [[Tanga]]. 

Jakaya Kikwete amesimulia [[hadithi]] ya kifamilia ya kuwa wakati [[mama]] yake alipokuwa [[mja mzito]] naye, babu alitamka kuwa ikiwa [[mtoto]] atakuwa wa kiume atampatia [[urithi]] wa [[cheo]] chake.

== Masomo ==
Miaka [[1958]] – [[1961]] akasoma [[Shule ya Msingi]] Msoga, halafu [[1962]] – [[1965]] [[Shule ya Kati]] (Middle School) Lusonga, halafu [[Shule ya Sekondari]] [[Kibaha]] akiongeza A-level huko Shule ya Sekondari [[Tanga (mji)|Tanga]]. 

Kuanzia mwaka [[1972]] alisoma [[uchumi]] katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Dar es Salaam]] akimaliza kwa kupata [[digrii]] yake mwaka [[1978]]. 

Akajiunga na [[Jeshi la Wananchi wa Tanzania]] (JWTZ).

Jakaya aliposoma [[Shule ya Sekondari ya Kibaha]] alikuwa [[mwenyekiti]] wa [[wanafunzi]] na pia wa [[Vijana]] wa [[TANU]]. Katika [[Shule ya Sekondari Tanga]] alikuwa [[Kiranja Mkuu]] na pia [[kiongozi]] wa [[timu]] ya [[mpira]]. Katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Dar es Salaam|UDS]] alichaguliwa kuwa mwenyekiti wa [[halmashauri]] ya wanafunzi.

== Kupanda ngazi katika siasa ==
1mwaka huu alikuwa mkulima wa Msoga. Mwaka [[1988]] akateuliwa kuwa [[mbunge]] na [[waziri msaidizi]]. Mwaka [[1990]] alichaguliwa kuwa mbunge wa Bagamoyo/[[Chalinze]] akirudishwa kila [[uchaguzi]] hadi mwaka [[2000]]. Akawa [[waziri]] akipita katika [[wizara]] za [[wizara ya maji|maji]] na [[wizara ya fedha|fedha]].

Mwaka [[1995]] alijaribu kuchaguliwa kuwa [[mgombea]] wa [[urais]] upande wa [[CCM]]. Inasemekana ya kwamba [[Mwalimu]] [[Julius Nyerere]] alimwomba wakati ule kumwachia nafasi [[Benjamin Mkapa]] aliyeteuliwa na [[Halmashauri Kuu ya CCM]]. Kikwete akawa [[Waziri wa Mambo ya Nje]] katika [[serikali]] zote mbili za Mkapa.

Mwaka [[2005]] alifaulu kuteuliwa mgombea wa CCM kwa nafasi ya rais akashinda uchaguzi wa Desemba 2005 akizoa 80% za [[kura]] zote.

==Miaka kumi ya urais==
Katika [[uchaguzi mkuu]] wa mwaka [[2010]] alitangazwa tena mshindi ingawa kwa [[asilimia]] ndogo zaidi na kwa wasiwasi kuhusu uwezekano wa matokeo kuchakachuliwa na Tume ya Taifa ya Uchaguzi aliyoiteua mwenyewe. Katiba ya nchi hairuhusu kukata [[rufaa]] dhidi ya tangazo la tume hiyo.

Kuapishwa kwa mara ya kwanza kwa Jakaya Kikwete kama [[Rais]] wa 4 wa Tanzania kulifanyika Jumatano, tarehe 21 Desemba [[2005]]. Ilikuwa ni mwanzo wa muhula wa kwanza wa miaka mitano wa Jakaya Kikwete kama Rais na Ali Mohamed Shein kama Makamu wa Rais.

Katika miaka mitano iliyofuata, rais aliendelea kusafiri sana nje ya nchi, kiasi kwamba alikaa ughaibuni siku nyingi kuliko zile alizokaa nchini Tanzania.

Hali ya mwisho ya nchi ilifananishwa na [[mwandamizi]] wake [[John Magufuli]] kuwa kama "shamba la bibi", ambamo kila mtu anaweza kuchuma anavyotaka. Pia rais mpya alilalamika kwa kukuta [[hazina]] haina [[fedha]], mbali na [[deni|madeni]] ya kimataifa kufikia kiasi cha karibu [[Shilingi ya Tanzania|Shilingi za Tanzania]] [[milioni]] 1 kwa kila mwananchi.

==Heshima na Tuzo==
===Nishani===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:left;"
|--
! colspan=2 | Nishani
! Nchi
! Tarehe
! Ref
|-
| width="80px" | [[File:Order of the Pearl of Africa (Uganda) - ribbon bar.gif|80px]]
| Nishani Ubora wa Lulu ya Afrika (Bwana tukufu)
| {{flag|Uganda}}
| align="center" | Julai 2007
| align="center" |<ref>{{cite news |title=Museveni honours Nyerere |author= |url=http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/13/575303 |newspaper=[[New Vision]] |date=10 July 2007 |language=Kiingereza |trans_title=Nyerere aheshimiwa na Museveni |accessdate=26 Septemba 2013 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141205155035/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/13/575303 |archivedate=2014-12-05 }}</ref>
|-
| width="80px" | [[File:Order of the Green Crescent of Comoros - ribbon bar.png|80px]]
| Nishani ya Hilali Kijani ya Komori
| {{flag|Komori}}
| align="center" | Machi 2009
| align="center" |<ref>{{cite web |url=http://ikulublog.com/2009/03/rais-kikwete-jenerali-mwamunyange-waziri-membe-watunukiwa-anjouan/ |title=Rais Kikwete, Jenerali Mwamunyange, Waziri Membe Watunukiwa Anjoun |date=25 March 2009 |website= |publisher=[[Ikulu]] |accessdate=26 Septemba 2013 |archivedate=2013-09-27 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927041535/http://ikulublog.com/2009/03/rais-kikwete-jenerali-mwamunyange-waziri-membe-watunukiwa-anjouan/ }}</ref>
|-
| width="80px" |[[File:Spange des König-Abdulaziz-Ordens.png|80px]]
| Nishani ya Abdulaziz Al Saud
| {{flag|Saudi Arabia}}
| align="center" | Aprili 2009
| align="center" |<ref>{{cite web |url=http://issamichuzi.blogspot.co.uk/2009/04/jk-akiwa-saudia.html |title=JK akiwa Saudia |date=16 April 2009 |website= |publisher=Michuzi Blog | accessdate=26 Septemba 2013}}</ref>
|-
| width="80px" |[[File:JAM Order of Excellence sash ribbon.png|80px]]
| Nishani ya Ubora
| {{flag|Jamaika}}
| align="center" | Novemba 2009
| align="center" |<ref>{{cite news |title=President Kikwete Awarded Order of Excellence |author= |url=http://www.jis.gov.jm/news/archive/22043-foreign_affairs-president-kikwete-awarded-order-of-excellence |newspaper=Jamaica Information Service |date=26 November 2009 |language=Kiingereza |trans_title=Rais Kikwete atunukiwa Nishani ya Ubora Jamaika |accessdate=26 Septemba 2013 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927162902/http://www.jis.gov.jm/news/archive/22043-foreign_affairs-president-kikwete-awarded-order-of-excellence |archivedate=2013-09-27 }}</ref>
|-
| width="80px" |[[File:CivilOrderOman.png|80px]]
| Nishani ya Oman (Daraja la Kwanza)
| {{flag|Omani}}
| align="center" | Oktoba 2012
| align="center" |<ref>{{cite news |title=HM confers Oman Civil Order on Tanzania leader |author= |url=http://www.omantribune.com/index.php?page=news_main_page&id=2140 |newspaper=[[Oman News Agency]] |date=October 2012 |language=Kiingereza |trans_title=Mfalmae wa Oman amtunuku Rais wa Tanzania |accessdate=26 Septemba 2013 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141204090858/http://www.omantribune.com/index.php?page=news_main_page&id=2140 |archivedate=2014-12-04 }}</ref>
|}

===Shahada za Heshima===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Chuo Kikuu !! Nchi !! Shahada ya Uzamivu !! Tarehe !! Ref
|-
| Chuo Kikuu cha Mtakatifu Thomas (Minnesota) || {{USA}} || Daktari wa Sheria ||  align="center" |28 Septemba 2006 || align="center" | <ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.stthomas.edu/news/2006/09/25/president-of-tanzania-to-speak-here-sept-28/ |title= President of Tanzania to speak here Sept. 28 |date= 25 September 2006 |publisher= Chuo Kikuu cha Mtakatifu Thomas (Minnesota) |language= Kiingereza |accessdate= 25 Septemba 2013 |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20130928120113/http://www.stthomas.edu/news/2006/09/25/president-of-tanzania-to-speak-here-sept-28/ |archivedate= 2013-09-28 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Tanzania's president touts country's progress at St. Thomas appearance |author=Swallehe Msuya |url=http://www.tcdailyplanet.net/news/2006/09/30/tanzanias-president-touts-countrys-progress-st-thomas-appearance |newspaper=Twin Cities Daily Planet |date=30 September 2006 |language= Kiingereza |accessdate=25 Septemba 2013}}</ref>
|-
| [[Chuo Kikuu cha Kenyatta]] || {{KEN}} || Shahada ya Heshima || align="center" |19 Disemba 2008 || align="center" | <ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.ku.ac.ke/images/stories/docs/newsletters/vol4_issue15.pdf |title= Kenyatta University Newsletter Vol. 4, Issue 15 (Special Graduation Edition) |format= [[PDF]] |date= 26 January 2009 |publisher= Chuo Kikuu cha Kenyatta |language= Kiingereza |accessdate= 25 Septemba 2013 |archivedate= 2017-04-21 |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20170421141839/http://ku.ac.ke/images/stories/docs/newsletters/vol4_issue15.pdf }}</ref>
|-
| Chuo Kikuu cha Fatih|| {{TUR}} || Shahada ya Heshima katika Mahusiano wa Kimataifa || align="center" |Februari 2010 || align="center" |<ref>{{cite press release |title=Honorary Doctorate to the president of Tanzania from our university |trans_title= |language=Kiingereza |date=19 February 2010 |publisher=Chuo Kikuu cha Fatih |location=[[Turkey]] |url=http://www.fatih.edu.tr/?basin_bultenleri,12&language=EN |format= |accessdate=25 Septemba 2013 |archivedate=2012-12-24 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121224011640/http://fatih.edu.tr/?basin_bultenleri%2C12&language=EN |deadurl=yes }}</ref>
|-
| [[Muhimbili|Chuo Kikuu cha Afya na Sayansi Muhimbili]] || {{TZA}} || Daktari wa Afya ya Umma || align="center" |Disemba 2010 || align="center" | <ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.muhas.ac.tz/index.php/annual-reports?muhas-annual-report-2010-2011 |title= MUHAS Annual Report 2010-2011 |format= [[PDF]] |year= 2011 |work=  |publisher= Chuo Kikuu cha Muhimbili |language= Kiingereza |accessdate= 25 Septemba 2013 |archivedate= 2013-09-30 |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20130930041726/http://www.muhas.ac.tz/index.php/annual-reports?muhas-annual-report-2010-2011 }}</ref>
|-
| [[Chuo Kikuu cha Dodoma]] || {{TZA}} || Shahada ya Heshima ||  align="center" |26 Novemba 2010 || align="center" |<ref>{{cite news |title=JK, late Kawawa honoured at UDOM colourful, maiden graduation  |author= |url=http://www.ippmedia.com/frontend/?l=23489 |newspaper=IPP Media |date=27 November 2010 |language= Kiingereza |accessdate=25 Septemba 2013}}</ref>
|-
| [[Chuo Kikuu cha Dar es Salaam]] || {{TZA}} || Daktari wa Sheria || align="center" |Oktoba 2011 || align="center" |<ref>{{cite web |url=http://issamichuzi.blogspot.co.uk/2011/10/jk-atunukiwa-udaktari-wa-sheria-udsm.html |title=JK atunukiwa udaktari wa sheria UDSM |date=21 Ocotober 2011 |website= |publisher=Michuzi Blog |language= Kiswahili | trans_title= JK awarded docotorate of law at UDSM |language= Kiingereza |accessdate=25 Septemba 2013}}</ref>
|-
| Chuo Kikuu cha Guelph || {{flag|Kanada}} || Daktari wa Sheria || align="center" |20 Septemba 2013 || align="center" |<ref>{{cite press release |last= |first= |title=U of G to Welcome Tanzanian President to Campus |trans_title= |language= |date=18 September 2013 |publisher=Chuo Kikuu cha Guelph |location= [[Guelph]], Canada |url=http://www.uoguelph.ca/news/2013/09/u_of_g_to_welcome_tanzanian_president.html |format= |language= Kiingereza |accessdate=25 Septemba 2013}}</ref><ref>{{youtube|vlgvHBUc4TI|President of Tanzania at War Memorial Hall}}</ref>
|-
| [[Chuo Kikuu Huria cha Tanzania]] || {{TZA}} || Shahada ya Heshima || align="center" |21 Januari 2016 || align="center" |<ref>{{cite web |url=http://matukioyetu.blogspot.com/2016/01/dk-jakaya-kikwete-atunukiwa-shahada-ya.html | title=Rais Mstaafu Jakaya Kikwete atunukiwa shahada ya udaktari ya uhusiano wa kimataifa |date=21 Januari 2016 |language=Kiswahili |accessdate=1 Agosti 2020}}</ref>
|}

==Marejeo==
* {{cite book |last=Nyang'oro |first=Julius E. |year=2011 |title=JK: A Political Biography of Jakaya Mrisho Kikwete, President of the United Republic of Tanzania |location=Trenton, NJ |publisher= Africa World Press, Inc |isbn=1592217753}}

==Tanbihi==
{{reflist|2}}

== Viungo vya nje ==
{{commonscat}}
* [http://www.kikweteshein.com/ Jakaya Kikwete Fans Website] {{Wayback|url=http://www.kikweteshein.com/ |date=20080130030228 }}
* [http://www.tanzania.go.tz/ Government of Tanzania]
* [http://www.ippmedia.com/ipp/observer/2005/12/11/55696.html Ippmedia Interview with Col Kikwete] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ippmedia.com/ipp/observer/2005/12/11/55696.html |date=20070928065002 }}
* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/4529627.stm BBC Profile]
* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/4548136.stm Jakaya Kikwete Swearing-In Ceremony]

{{Marais wa Tanzania}}
{{start box}}
{{succession box|title=[[Orodha ya Marais wa Tanzania|Rais wa Tanzania]]|before=[[Benjamin William Mkapa]]|after=[[John Magufuli]]|years=2005-2015}}
{{end box}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kikwete, Jakaya}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1950]]
[[Jamii:Marais wa Tanzania]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Jakaya Kikwete| ]]