Tazama chanzo cha Guinea ya Ikweta

{{Jedwali la nchi|jina_rasmi=Jamhuri ya Gine ya Ikweta|jina_asili=''República de Guinea Ecuatorial'' ([[Kihispania]])<br>''République de Guinée équatoriale'' ([[Kifaransa]])<br>''República da Guiné Equatorial'' ([[Kireno]])|bendera=Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg|nembo=Coat_of_arms_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg|kaulimbiu=<br>''Unidad, Paz, Justicia'' ([[Kihispania]])<br>"Umoja, Amani, Haki"|wimbo=<br>''[[Caminemos pisando las sendas de nuestra inmensa felicidad]]'' ([[Kihispania]])<br>"Tutembee tukifuata njia za furaha yetu kubwa"<br>[[File:Equatorial_Guinea%27s_national_anthem,_performed_by_the_United_States_Navy_Band.oga]]|ramani=GNQ_orthographic.svg|ramani2=Equatorial Guinea Base map.png|mji_mkubwa=[[Bata, Equatorial Guinea|Bata]]|mji_mkuu=[[Malabo]]|latd=3|latm=44|latNS=N|longd=8|longm=46|longEW=E|latd2=01|latm2=51|latNS2=N|longd2=09|longm2=46|longEW2=E|lugha_rasmi=[[Kihispania]]<br>[[Kifaransa]]<br>[[Kireno]]|serikali=[[Udikteta]]|majina_viongozi=[[Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo|Teodoro Obiang]]|vyeo_viongozi={{*}}Rais|eneo_jumla=28 050<ref name="worldfactbook" />|watu_kadirio=1 737 695<ref name="worldfactbook">{{Cite CIA World Factbook|country=Equatorial Guinea|access-date=28 March 2024|year=2023}}</ref>|pato={{punguko}} USD bilioni 10.041<ref name="IMFWEO.GQ">{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/October/weo-report?c=642,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2020&ey=2028&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (GQ) |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |website=IMF.org |date=10 October 2023 |access-date=19 October 2023 |archive-date=27 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231027051350/https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/October/weo-report?c=642,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2020&ey=2028&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |url-status=live }}</ref>|mwaka_pato=2023|pato_kwa_mtu={{punguko}} USD 6 502<ref name="IMFWEO.GQ" />|pato_halisi={{punguko}} USD bilioni 28.356<ref name="IMFWEO.GQ" />|pato_halisi_kwa_mtu={{punguko}} USD 18 362<ref name="IMFWEO.GQ" />|maendeleo={{ongezeko}} 0.596<ref name="HDI1">{{cite web|url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2021-22pdf_1.pdf |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2021-22pdf_1.pdf |archive-date=2022-10-09 |url-status=live|title=Human Development Report 2021/2022|language=en|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=8 September 2022|access-date=16 October 2022}}</ref> - {{katikati}}|mwaka_maendeleo=2021|fedha=[[Faranga ya CFA]]|majira_saa=+1|tld=.gq|iso3166=GQ|msimbo_simu=+240}}
'''Gine ya Ikweta''' (pia: '''Ginekweta''' au '''Guinea ya Ikweta'''), kirasmi '''Jamhuri ya Gine ya Ikweta''', ni nchi mojawapo ndogo ya [[Afrika]] iliyopo upande wa [[magharibi]] wa [[Afrika ya Kati]]. 

Imepakana na [[Kamerun]] upande wa [[kaskazini]], [[Gabon]] upande wa [[kusini]] na [[mashariki]], na [[Ghuba ya Guinea|Ghuba ya Gine]] upande wa magharibi, ambapo [[visiwa]] vya [[São Tomé na Príncipe]] vinapatikana kusini-magharibi mwa Guinea ya Ikweta.

==Jina==
[[Jina]] la nchi linatokana na kuwa karibu na [[Ghuba ya Guinea]] na [[Ikweta]].

== Jiografia ==
{{Main|Jiografia ya Guinea ya Ikweta}}
Nchi ina sehemu mbili kuu. Eneo kubwa liko kwenye [[bara]] la Afrika katika kanda ya [[Rio Muni]]. Ndipo walipo wakazi wengi zaidi.

Sehemu iliyoendelea zaidi, pamoja na mji mkuu, iko kwenye [[kisiwa]] cha [[Bioko]]. Pamoja na visiwa vingine, hasa [[Annobón|Annobon]], hiyo kanda ya Visiwa ni sehemu ya pili ya nchi.
[[Picha:Limbe view with Bioko.jpg|thumbnail|[[Bioko]] inavyoonekana kutoka Kamerun.]]

==Historia==
{{Main|Historia ya Guinea ya Ikweta}}
Ilikuwa [[koloni]] la [[Hispania]] kwa jina la [[Guinea ya Kihispania]] likiwa na maeneo mawili ambayo yalijulikana kama [[Río Muni]] (bara na visiwa vidogo kadhaa), na [[kisiwa]] cha [[Bioko]] (zamani: Fernando Poo) ambako uko [[mji mkuu]], [[Malabo]] (ambayo iliitwa awali Santa Isabela).

== Siasa ==
{{Main|Siasa za Guinea ya Ikweta}}

== Uchumi ==
{{Main|Uchumi wa Guinea ya Ikweta}}

== Mikoa ==
[[Faili:Equatorial Guinea, administrative divisions - de - monochrome (inlay).svg|thumb|250x250px|Mikoa ya Guinea ya Ikweta]]
{{Main|Mikoa ya Guinea ya Ikweta}}

Guinea ya Ikweta imegawiwa katika [[mikoa]] 8 iliyopo katika kanda mbili:
# [[Mkoa wa Annobón]] (mji mkuu wa mkoa: [[San Antonio de Palé]])
# [[Mkoa wa Bioko Norte]] ([[Malabo]])
# [[Mkoa wa Bioko Sur]] ([[Luba, Guinea ya Ikweta|Luba]])
# [[Mkoa wa Centro Sur]] ([[Evinayong]])
# [[Mkoa wa Kié-Ntem]] ([[Ebebiyín]])
# [[Mkoa wa Litoral (Guinea ya Ikweta)|mkoa wa Litoral]] ([[Bata, Guinea ya ikweta|Bata]])
# [[Mkoa wa Wele-Nzas]] ([[Mongomo]])
# [[Mkoa wa Djibloho]] ([[Ciudad de la Paz]])

== Watu ==
{{Main|Watu wa Guinea ya Ikweta}}
Wananchi wengi (80%) ni wa [[kabila]] la [[Wafang]], ambao ni wa [[Lugha za Kibantu|Kibantu]].

===Lugha===
Ni nchi pekee ya Afrika ambapo [[lugha]] ya [[Kihispania]] ndiyo [[lugha rasmi]] na [[lugha ya taifa|ya taifa]], hasa ukiacha [[Ceuta]] na [[Melilla]] (maeneo ya Hispania yaliyozungukwa na [[Moroko]]) na [[Jamhuri ya Sahara ya Kidemokrasia ya Kiarabu]] (nchi isiyotambulika kimataifa). Pamoja nacho, [[Kifaransa]] na [[Kireno]] pia ni lugha rasmi.

===Dini===
Wananchi wengi wanafuata [[Ukristo]] katika [[Kanisa Katoliki]] (88%) na [[madhehebu]] mbalimbali ya [[Uprotestanti]] (5%). Wanaofuata [[dini asilia za Kiafrika]] na [[Baha'i]] ni 5%. [[Uislamu|Waislamu]] ni 2%.

== Utamaduni ==
{{Main|Utamaduni wa Guinea ya Ikweta}}

== Tazama pia ==
* [[Orodha ya nchi kufuatana na wakazi]]
* [[Orodha ya nchi za Afrika kulingana na idadi ya watu]]
* [[Orodha ya nchi za Afrika kulingana na msongamano wa watu]]
* [[Orodha ya nchi za Afrika kulingana na pato la taifa]]
* [[Demografia ya Afrika]]

==Marejeo==
{{Marejeo}}
* [[Max Liniger-Goumaz]], ''Udogo siyo urembo : Hadithi ya Guinea ya ikweta'' (French 1986, translated 1989) ISBN 0-389-20861-2
* [[Ibrahim K. Sundiata]], ''Equatorial Guinea: Colonialism, State Terror, and the Search for Stability'' (1990, Boulder: Westview Press) ISBN 0-8133-0429-6

== Viungo vya nje ==
{{Commons|Guinea ya Ikweta}}
* [http://www.guinea-equatorial.com/ Tovuti rasmi] {{Wayback|url=http://www.guinea-equatorial.com/ |date=20090505011204 }} (Kihispania), {{en}}
* [http://guinea-equatorial.com/ makala maalum ya serikali ya Guinea ya Ikweta] {{Wayback|url=http://guinea-equatorial.com/ |date=20060422204802 }}
* [http://www.ceiba-guinea-ecuatorial.org/ makala ya Elimu Guinea ya ikweta]
* [http://www.guinea-ecuatorial.org/index.php makala ya wanasiasa wa upinzani] {{Wayback|url=http://www.guinea-ecuatorial.org/index.php |date=20050901193339 }}

=== Habari ===
* [http://allafrica.com/equatorialguinea/ allAfrica - ''Equatorial Guinea''] taarifa ya habari

=== Uchambuzi na Maelekezo ===
* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/country_profiles/1023151.stm BBC News Country Profile - ''Guinea ya ikweta'']
* [http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/ek.html CIA World Factbook - ''Equatorial Guinea''] {{Wayback|url=http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/ek.html |date=20060427115404 }}
* [http://dmoz.org/Regional/Africa/Equatorial_Guinea/ Open Directory Project - ''Equatorial Guinea''] maelekezo
* [http://www-sul.stanford.edu/depts/ssrg/africa/eqg.html Stanford University – Afrika kusini mwa Sahara: ''Guinea ya ikweta''] Maelekezo
* [http://www.afrika.no/index/Countries/Equatorial_Guinea/ Guinea ya ikweta, Afrika - ''Ikweta-Guinea''] {{Wayback|url=http://www.afrika.no/index/Countries/Equatorial_Guinea/ |date=20040812081341 }}
* [http://www.sas.upenn.edu/African_Studies/Country_Specific/Eq_Guinea.html Chuo kikuu cha Pennsylvania - African Studies Center: ''Ikweta-Guinea''] Maelekezo
* [http://dir.yahoo.com/Regional/Countries/Equatorial_Guinea/ Yahoo! - ''Guinea ya ikweta''] {{Wayback|url=http://dir.yahoo.com/Regional/Countries/Equatorial_Guinea/ |date=20060421003218 }} maelekezo

=== Koo na Makabila ===
* [http://www.pygmies.info/ African Pygmies] (Utamaduni na mziki wa watu wa Guinea ya ikwete / picha na ukoo.)

=== Utalii ===
* {{wikivoyage|Equatorial Guinea}}

=== Uchumi ===
* [http://www.fairfinancewatch.org/africa.html#obiang Sahuri za benki, Guinea ya ikweta, from the Fair Finance Watch]
* [http://www.ecaligiuri.com/inversionenguinea.pdf# (Uhifadhi wa biashara, guinea ya ikweta) nchini Hispania] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ecaligiuri.com/inversionenguinea.pdf |date=20060524013141 }}
{{Afrika}}
{{African Union}}
{{CPLP}}
{{Mbegu-jio-Afrika}}
[[Jamii:Guinea ya Ikweta| ]]
[[Jamii:Nchi za Afrika]]
[[Jamii:Umoja wa Afrika]]
[[Jamii:Nchi zinazotumia Kihispania]]
[[Jamii:Nchi zinazotumia Kireno]]
[[Jamii:Nchi zinazotumia lugha ya Kifaransa]]