G8
Kundi la G8 lilikuwa likikusanya viongozi wa nchi 8 zilizoendelea sana kabla ya Russia kusimamishwa mwaka 2014 kwa sababu ya kuteka Krimea.[1][2][3] Tangu hapo, kundi limebaki na nchi za G7 pamoja na Umoja wa Ulaya.
Tanbihi
[hariri | hariri chanzo]- ↑ "Thinking Ahead: The 'One-Time' G-22 Looks Useful". nyt.com. Iliwekwa mnamo 2014-03-01.
- ↑ FACTBOX: The Group of Eight: what is it? Ilihifadhiwa 5 Machi 2009 kwenye Wayback Machine., Reuters
- ↑ "Russia Is Ousted From Group of 8 by U.S. and Allies". The New York Times. Iliwekwa mnamo 2014-03-25.
Marejeo
[hariri | hariri chanzo]- Bayne, Nicholas and Robert D. Putnam. (2000). Hanging in There: The G7 and G8 Summit in Maturity and Renewal. Aldershot, Hampshire: Ashgate Publishing. 10-ISBN 0-7546-1185-X; 13-ISBN 978-0-7546-1185-1; OCLC 43186692
- Haas, P.M. (1992). "Introduction. Epistemic communities and international policy coordination," International Organization 46,1:1–35.
- Hajnal, Peter I. (1999). The G8 system and the G20 : Evolution, Role and Documentation. Aldershot, Hampshire: Ashgate Publishing. 13-ISBN 9780754645504/13-ISBN 0754645509; OCLC 277231920
- Kokotsis, Eleonore. (1999). Keeping International Commitments: Compliance, Credibility, and the G7, 1988–1995. New York: Garland Publishing. 10-ISBN 0815333323/13-ISBN 9780815333326; OCLC 40460131
- Reinalda, Bob and Bertjan Verbeek. (1998). Autonomous Policy Making by International Organizations. London: Routledge. 10-ISBN 0415164869/10-ISBN 9780415164863; 13-ISBN 978-0-203-45085-7;10-ISBN 0-203-45085-X; OCLC 39013643
Viungo vya nje
[hariri | hariri chanzo]
Wikimedia Commons ina media kuhusu:
- G8 Information Centre Ilihifadhiwa 1 Mei 2009 kwenye Wayback Machine., G8 Research Group, University of Toronto
- "Special Report: G8", Guardian Unlimited
- "Profile: G8", BBC News
- "G8: Cooking the books won’t feed anyone", Oxfam International
- "Dear G8 Leaders, don’t lie about your aid", Oxfam International Blogs
- "Wait, the G-8 still exists?" Ilihifadhiwa 27 Mei 2011 kwenye Wayback Machine., Foreign Policy Magazine
- "Is this the last G-8 summit meeting?" Ilihifadhiwa 30 Mei 2011 kwenye Wayback Machine., Foreign Policy Magazine
- http://www.un.org/french/pubs/chronique/2006/numero1/0106p54.htm "The Group of Eight, ECOSOC and the Constitutional Paradox"
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