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Muhtasari

Maelezo
English: Sidney Poitier in For Love of Ivy, 1968.
Tarehe
Chanzo https://www.ebay.com/itm/Sidney-Poitier-1968-For-Love-of-Ivy-Original-Vintage-Still-Photo-J6478/372650907328
Mwandishi Unknown photographer

Hatimiliki

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published in the United States between 1929 and 1977, inclusive, without a copyright notice. For further explanation, see Commons:Hirtle chart as well as a detailed definition of "publication" for public art.

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Additional source information:

English: This is a publicity still taken and publicly distributed to promote a film actor.
  • As stated by film production expert Eve Light Honathaner in The Complete Film Production Handbook (Focal Press, 2001, p. 211.):
    "Publicity photos (star headshots) have traditionally not been copyrighted. Since they are disseminated to the public, they are generally considered public domain, and therefore clearance by the studio that produced them is not necessary."
  • Nancy Wolff, in The Professional Photographer's Legal Handbook (Allworth Communications, 2007, p. 55.), notes:
    "There is a vast body of photographs, including but not limited to publicity stills, that have no notice as to who may have created them."
  • Film industry author Gerald Mast, in Film Study and the Copyright Law (1989, p. 87), writes:
    "According to the old copyright act, such production stills were not automatically copyrighted as part of the film and required separate copyrights as photographic stills. The new copyright act similarly excludes the production still from automatic copyright but gives the film's copyright owner a five-year period in which to copyright the stills. Most studios have never bothered to copyright these stills because they were happy to see them pass into the public domain, to be used by as many people in as many publications as possible."
  • Kristin Thompson, committee chairperson of the Society for Cinema and Media Studies writes in the conclusion of a 1993 conference of cinema scholars and editors[1], that:
    "[The conference] expressed the opinion that it is not necessary for authors to request permission to reproduce frame enlargements... [and] some trade presses that publish educational and scholarly film books also take the position that permission is not necessary for reproducing frame enlargements and publicity photographs."

Captions

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Sidney Poitier in 1968

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Historia ya faili

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Tarehe/SaaPicha ndogoVipimoMtumiajiMaelezo
sasa hivi03:56, 12 Januari 2022Picha ndogo ya toleo la 03:56, 12 Januari 2022819 × 999 (286 KB)WikiPedantUsing cleaned-up version by FMSKy as base: Removed extra empty background from top portion; dialled down flash reflections on face; converted to greyscale
00:37, 12 Januari 2022Picha ndogo ya toleo la 00:37, 12 Januari 2022819 × 1,064 (385 KB)NeveselbertReverted to version as of 01:31, 14 July 2019 (UTC)
10:50, 8 Januari 2022Picha ndogo ya toleo la 10:50, 8 Januari 2022819 × 1,064 (308 KB)FMSkyFix
10:48, 8 Januari 2022Picha ndogo ya toleo la 10:48, 8 Januari 2022819 × 1,064 (310 KB)FMSkybetter
01:31, 14 Julai 2019Picha ndogo ya toleo la 01:31, 14 Julai 2019819 × 1,064 (385 KB)LemonreaderCrop, adjustments
01:30, 14 Julai 2019Picha ndogo ya toleo la 01:30, 14 Julai 2019900 × 1,202 (79 KB)LemonreaderBack
01:30, 14 Julai 2019Picha ndogo ya toleo la 01:30, 14 Julai 2019900 × 1,165 (111 KB)LemonreaderUser created page with UploadWizard

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