Tazama chanzo cha Eswatini

{{Jedwali la nchi|ramani2=Eswatini-CIA WFB Map.png|ramani=Eswatini_on_the_globe_(special_marker)_(Madagascar_centered).svg|jina_rasmi=Ufalme wa Eswatini|jina_asili=''Umbuso weSwatini'' ([[Kiswazi]])<br>''Kingdom of Swaziland'' ([[Kiingereza]])|bendera=Flag_of_Eswatini.svg|nembo=Coat_of_arms_of_Eswatini.svg|kaulimbiu=''Siyinqaba'' (Kiswazi)<br>"Sisi ni ngome"|wimbo=<br>''[[Nkulunkulu Mnikati wetibusiso temaSwati]]''<br>"Mungu, Mpaji wa Baraka kwa Waswati"|miji_mikuu=[[Mbabane]] (serikali)<br>[[Lobamba]] (bunge)|mji_mkubwa=[[Mbabane]]|latd2=26|latm2=19|latNS2=S|longd2=31|longm2=08|longEW2=E|lugha_rasmi=[[Kiswati]]<br>[[Kiingereza]]|asilimia_makabila=84 [[Waswati]]<br>10 [[Wazulu]]<br>6 wengine|ukubwa_nembo=100|ukubwa_bendera=120}}

'''Eswatini''' ([[jina]] rasmi tangu [[mwaka]] [[2018]] ni ''Umbuso weSwatini''; [[kifupi]] cha [[Kiswati]]: ''eSwatini''<ref>[http://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-43821512 Swaziland king renames country 'the Kingdom of eSwatini'], tovuti ya BBC, iliangaliwa Aprili 2018</ref>; kwa [[Kiswahili]] pia: '''Uswazi''') ni nchi ndogo ya [[Kusini mwa Afrika]] isiyo na [[pwani]] katika [[bahari]] yoyote. 

Imepakana na [[Afrika Kusini]] na [[Msumbiji]].

[[Mji mkuu|Miji mikuu]] ni [[Mbabane]] na [[Lobamba]].

==Historia==
{{main|Historia ya Eswatini}}
Wakazi wa kwanza huaminiwa kuwa [[wawindaji]] wa jamii ya [[Wasani]]. 

Katika [[karne]] za kwanza [[BK]] walifika wahamiaji [[Wabantu]] wenye [[ujuzi]] wa [[kilimo]] na [[uhunzi]].

[[Waswati]] walianzisha [[ufalme]] wao katikati ya [[karne ya 18]] chini ya [[Ngwane III]]; mipaka ya sasa ilikubalika mwaka [[1881]].

Baada ya [[vita]] kati ya [[Waingereza]] na [[Makaburu]], Swaziland ilukuwa [[nchi lindwa]] ya [[Uingereza]] tangu mwaka [[1903]] hadi [[1967]].

Chini ya [[mfalme]] [[Sobhuza II]] aliyetawala kwa muda mrefu sana ([[1921]]-[[1982]]), Swaziland ilipata [[uhuru]] [[tarehe]] [[6 Septemba]] [[1968]].

==Siasa==
Eswatini inatawaliwa tangu mwaka [[1986]] na [[mfalme]] [[Mswati III]]. Mfalme anapingwa mara nyingi kwa sababu anatumia [[pesa]] nyingi kwa ajili yake binafsi ilhali wananchi ni [[maskini]] sana. Kwa muda mwingi wa [[uhuru]] wa nchi [[katiba]] imesimamishwa, na mfalme ametawala peke yake.

==Watu==
[[File:A Swati Woman Dancing.jpg|thumb|righgt|Mwanamke kutoka Eswatini akicheza.]]
Wakazi wengi ni wa [[kabila]] la [[Waswati]] na kuongea [[lugha]] ya [[Kiswati]] ambacho ni [[lugha rasmi]] pamoja na [[Kiingereza]]. Shuleni kinafundishwa pia [[Kireno]].

Upande wa [[dini]], 89.3% ni [[Wakristo]] wa [[madhehebu]] mbalimbali, hasa [[Waprotestanti]], lakini pia [[Wakatoliki]] (5%). Wanaoendelea kufuata [[dini asilia za Kiafrika]] ni 0.5% na [[Waislamu]] ni 1%.

==Afya==
Eswatini ni kati ya nchi [[duniani]] zilizoathiriwa zaidi na [[Ukimwi]]; [[umri]] wa [[wastani]] unafikia miaka 22 pekee kwa sababu ya [[Kifo|vifo]] vingi (64%) vinavyotokana na [[ugonjwa]] huo uliopata 26% ya watu wazima wote. 

==Tanbihi==
<references/>

==Tazama pia==
* [[Orodha ya Wafalme wa Uswazi]]
* [[Orodha ya nchi kufuatana na wakazi]]
* [[Orodha ya nchi za Afrika kulingana na idadi ya watu]]
* [[Orodha ya nchi za Afrika kulingana na msongamano wa watu]]
* [[Orodha ya nchi za Afrika kulingana na pato la taifa]]
* [[Demografia ya Afrika]]

== Viungo vya nje ==
{{Commons|Eswatini}}
* [http://www.gov.sz/ Government of Eswatini]
* {{wikiatlas|Eswatini}}
* [https://www.thekingdomofeswatini.com/ The Kingdom of Eswatini – a royal experience], official Eswatini tourism website (richly illustrated, english)
* [http://eswatininaturereserves.com/ Eswatini National Trust Commission – Conserving Eswatini's Natural and Cultural Heritage], (very extensive descriptions of history, culture and nature, English)
* [http://www.biggameparks.org/ The Kingdom of Eswatini's Big Game Parks] (website about the three big game parks, english)
* [https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/eswatini/ Eswatini] entry at [[World Fact Book]]
* [http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-14095303 eSwatini country profile] from the [[BBC News]]
* [http://www.ifs.du.edu/ifs/frm_CountryProfile.aspx?Country=SZ Key Development Forecasts for Eswatini] from [[International Futures]] (IFs)
* [http://www.photostaud.com/africa/swaziland Photographs of Swaziland Wildlife – Hlane Royal National Park, Mkhaya Game Reserve]
{{Afrika}}
{{African Union}}
{{Mbegu-jio-Afrika}}
[[Jamii:Eswatini]]
[[Jamii:Nchi za Afrika]]
[[Jamii:Umoja wa Afrika]]
[[Jamii:Jumuiya ya Madola]]
[[Jamii:Jumuiya ya Maendeleo Kusini mwa Afrika]]