Tazama chanzo cha Chongqing

[[Picha: Chongqing_montage_2019.png|thumbnail|right|280px| Mji wa Chongqing]]
{{Infobox settlement
|name = {{raise|0.2em|Chongqing}}
|other_name = Chungking, Congqin 
|native_name = {{lower|0.1em|{{nobold|{{lang|zh-Hans|重庆市}}}}}}
|settlement_type = [[Direct-administered municipalities of China|Municipality]]
|total_type = Municipality
|image_skyline = Chongqing montage newest 2013.png
|image_caption = Clockwise from top: [[Jiefangbei CBD]] Skyline, Temple of the White Emperor, [[Egongyan Bridge]], [[Qutang Gorge]], and the ''[[Great Hall of the People (Chongqing)|Great Hall of the People]]''
|image_seal= 
|image_map = {{maplink|frame=yes|plain=yes|type=shape|stroke-width=2|stroke-color=#000000|zoom=5|frame-lat=29.558|frame-long=107.50}}
|image_map1 = Chongqing in China (+all claims hatched).svg
|map_caption1 = Location of Chongqing Municipality within China
|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name = [[People's Republic of China]]
|established_title = Settled
|established_date = c. 316 BC
|parts_type = Divisions<br />&nbsp;- [[County-level division|County-level]]<br />&nbsp;- [[Administrative divisions of the People's Republic of China#Township level|Township-level]]
|parts = <br />[[List of administrative divisions of Chongqing|25 districts, 13 counties]]<br />1259 towns, townships, and subdistricts
|government_type = [[Direct-administered municipalities of China|Municipality]]
|leader_title = [[Party chief of the Communist Party of China|CPC Secretary]]
|leader_name = [[Chen Min'er]]
|leader_title1 = Mayor
|leader_name1 = [[Tang Liangzhi]]
|leader_title2 = Congress chairman
|leader_name2 = [[Zhang Xuan]]
|leader_title3 = Conference chairman
|leader_name3 = [[Xu Jingye (PRC)|Xu Jingye]]
|area_total_km2 = 82403
|area_land_km2 = 
|area_water_km2 = 
| area_blank1_title = Core districts
|area_blank1_km2	= 5,472.8
|area_footnotes = <ref name=mofcom>{{cite web |title = Doing Business in China – Survey |url = http://english.mofcom.gov.cn/article/zt_business/lanmub/ |publisher = [[Ministry of Commerce of the People's Republic of China]] |accessdate=2013-08-05 |deadurl = yes |archiveurl = https://archive.today/20130805091244/http://english.mofcom.gov.cn/article/zt_business/lanmub/ |archivedate = 5 August 2013 |df = dmy }}</ref>
| elevation_max_m = 1709.4
| elevation_m = 244
|elevation_footnotes = 
|population_total = 30,484,300
|population_footnotes =<ref name="citypopulation.de">{{Cite web 
|url=https://citypopulation.de/php/china-chongqing-admin.php 
|title=Archived copy |access-date=16 February 2019 
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190217084950/https://citypopulation.de/php/china-chongqing-admin.php
 |archive-date=17 February 2019 |dead-url=no |df=dmy-all }}</ref>
|population_as_of = 2016
|population_density_km2 = auto
|population_urban = 18,384,100{{NoteTag|Total urban population in the municipality.}}<ref name="cqnews">{{cite web
 |url          = http://cq.cqnews.net/html/2016-01/28/content_36292655.htm
 |script-title = zh:2015年重庆常住人口3016.55万人 继续保持增长态势
 |trans-title  = In 2015, Chongqing’s resident population of 30,165,500 people continued to grow
 |publisher    = Chongqing News
 |language     = zh
 |date         = 28 January 2016
 |accessdate   = 2016-02-13
 |title        = Archived copy
 |archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20160129083111/http://cq.cqnews.net/html/2016-01/28/content_36292655.htm
 |archive-date = 29 January 2016
 |dead-url     = no
 |df           = dmy-all
 |archivedate  = 2016-01-29
 |archiveurl   = https://web.archive.org/web/20160129083111/http://cq.cqnews.net/html/2016-01/28/content_36292655.htm
}}</ref>
|population_density_urban_km2 = auto
|population_density_metro_km2 = auto
|population_metro_footnotes =
|population_blank1_title=Core districts
|population_blank1=8,518,000<ref name="ifeng">{{cite news |title=重庆主城常住人口850万 户籍人口664.59万人 |url=http://news.ifeng.com/a/20170223/50725226_0.shtml |accessdate=20 July 2019 |publisher=ifeng.com}}</ref>
|population_density_blank1_km2  = auto
|timezone = [[China Standard Time|CST]]
|utc_offset = +8
|coordinates = {{coord|29|33|30|N|106|34|00|E|region:CN-50|display=it}}
|postal_code_type = [[List of postal codes in China|Postal code]]
|postal_code = '''4000''' 00 – '''4099''' 00
|area_code = [[Telephone numbers in China|23]]
|blank_name = GDP
|blank_info = 2018 <ref name="GDP2017">{{cite web |url=http://www.cq.xinhuanet.com/2018-03/17/c_1122549767.htm |script-title=zh:重庆市2017年国民经济和社会发展统计公报 |trans-title=Statistical Communique of the 2017 National Economic and Social Development of Chongqing |publisher=Statistical Bureau of Chongqing |language=zh |date=2018-03-11 |accessdate=2018-06-22 |title=Archived copy |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180622140146/http://www.cq.xinhuanet.com/2018-03/17/c_1122549767.htm |archive-date=22 June 2018 |dead-url=no |df=dmy-all |archivedate=2018-06-22 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180622140146/http://www.cq.xinhuanet.com/2018-03/17/c_1122549767.htm }}</ref>
|blank1_name = &nbsp;- Total
|blank1_info = [[Renminbi|CNY]] 2.04 trillion<br/>US$ 304.02 billion ([[List of Chinese administrative divisions by GDP|18th]])
|blank2_name = &nbsp;- Per capita
|blank2_info = CNY66,218 <br />US$ 10,007 ([[List of Chinese administrative divisions by GDP per capita|10th]])
|blank3_name = [[Human Development Index|HDI]] (2016)
|blank3_info = 0.797<ref name="2013 report">{{cite web |url = http://www.cn.undp.org/content/dam/china/docs/Publications/UNDP-CH-HD-Publication-NHDR_2013_EN_final.pdf |script-title = zh:《2013中国人类发展报告》 |year = 2013 |publisher = [[United Nations Development Programme]] China |language = zh |accessdate = 2014-05-14 |title = Archived copy |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131129015342/http://www.cn.undp.org/content/dam/china/docs/Publications/UNDP-CH-HD-Publication-NHDR_2013_EN_final.pdf |archive-date = 29 November 2013 |dead-url = no |df = dmy-all |archivedate = 2014-06-11 |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20140611132435/http://www.cn.undp.org/content/dam/china/docs/Publications/UNDP-CH-HD-Publication-NHDR_2013_EN_final.pdf }}</ref> ([[List of China administrative divisions by HDI|17th]]) – <span style="color:#090;">high</span>
|blank4_name = [[Vehicle registration plates of China|Licence plate]] prefixes
|blank4_info = {{lang|zh-CN|渝A}}, {{lang|zh-CN|渝D}} (Yuzhong, Jiangbei, Jiulongpo, Dadukou) <br/>{{lang|zh-CN|渝B}} (Nan'an, Shapingba, Beibei, Wansheng, Shuangqiao, Yubei, Banan, Changshou)<br />{{lang|zh-CN|渝C}} (Yongchuan, Hechuan, Jiangjin, Qijiang, Tongnan, Tongliang, Dazu, Rongchang, Bishan)<br/>{{lang|zh-CN|渝F}}(Wanzhou, Liangping, Chengkou, Wushan, Wuxi, Zhongxian, Kaizhou, Fengjie, Yunyang)<br/>{{lang|zh-CN|渝G}}(Fuling, Nanchuan, Dianjiang, Fengdu, Wulong)<br/>{{lang|zh-CN|渝H}} (Qianjiang, Shizhu, Xiushan, Youyang, Pengshui)
|iso_code = [[ISO 3166-2:CN|CN-CQ]]
|blank5_name_sec1 = Abbreviation
|blank5_info_sec1 = CQ / {{zh |c = 渝 |p = Yú |labels = no }}
|blank1_name_sec2 = City flower
|blank1_info_sec2 = [[Camellia japonica|Camellia]]<ref>{{cite web |url = http://en.cq.gov.cn/AboutChongqing/1914.htm |title = City Flower |website = En.cq.gov.cn |date =  |accessdate = 2013-12-10 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120630163656/http://en.cq.gov.cn/AboutChongqing/1914.htm |archive-date = 30 June 2012 |dead-url = yes |df = dmy-all |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20190106235857/http://en.cq.gov.cn/AboutChongqing/1914.htm%20 |archivedate = 2019-01-06 }}</ref>
|blank2_name_sec2 = City tree
|blank2_info_sec2 = [[Ficus lacor]]<ref>{{cite web |url = http://en.cq.gov.cn/AboutChongqing/1914.htm |title = City Tree |website = En.cq.gov.cn |date =  |accessdate = 2013-12-10 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120630163656/http://en.cq.gov.cn/AboutChongqing/1914.htm |archive-date = 30 June 2012 |dead-url = yes |df = dmy-all |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20190106235857/http://en.cq.gov.cn/AboutChongqing/1914.htm%20 |archivedate = 2019-01-06 }}</ref>
|website = [http://CQ.gov.cn CQ.gov.cn] {{zh icon}} <br />[http://en.cq.gov.cn/ English.CQ.gov.cn]
}}

'''Chongqing''' (matamshi:ˌ|tʃ|ʊ|ŋ|ˈ|tʃ|ɪ|ŋ au |tʃ|ɔː|ŋ|-|,_|ˌ|tʃ|uː|ŋ|-,<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/us/chongqing |title="Chongqing" |accessdate=2019-08-05 |archivedate=2019-04-08 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190408160640/https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/us/chongqing }}</ref>, pia: ''Chungking'', ''Ch'ungk'ing'', ''Ch'ung K'ing'', ''Chongking'', ''Ch'ung-ch'ing''. [[Kifupi]] chake rasmi ni "Yu"<ref>{{cite web |url=http://english.cri.cn/1702/2005-9-8/17@159525.htm |title=Chongqing's Official Abbreviation |publisher=English.cri.cn |date= |accessdate=2013-12-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303231519/http://english.cri.cn/1702/2005-9-8/17@159525.htm |archive-date=3 March 2016 |dead-url=yes |df=dmy-all |archivedate=2016-03-03 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303231519/http://english.cri.cn/1702/2005-9-8/17@159525.htm }}</ref> ni [[manispaa]] kubwa ya [[China]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://geography.about.com/od/chinamaps/tp/china-municipalities.htm |title=China's Direct-Controlled Municipalities |publisher=Geography.about.com |date=14 March 1997 |accessdate=2013-12-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120723100724/http://geography.about.com/od/chinamaps/tp/china-municipalities.htm |archive-date=23 July 2012 |dead-url=no |df=dmy-all |archivedate=2012-07-23 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120723100724/http://geography.about.com/od/chinamaps/tp/china-municipalities.htm }}</ref>. Kwa sababu hiyo, pamoja na [[Beijing]], [[Shanghai]] na [[Tianjin]] iko chini ya [[serikali]] kuu moja kwa moja. 

Chongqing ina [[historia]] na [[utamaduni]] muhimu. Pia upande wa [[uchumi]], [[mawasiliano]] na [[viwanda]] ina nafasi ya pekee.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.liaa.gov.lv/files/liaa/attachments/eiu_accesschina_megalopolises_0.pdf |title=EIU Report |publisher=Eiu.com |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151217084946/http://www.eiu.com/public/topical_report.aspx |archivedate=17 December 2015 }}</ref>

== Tanbihi ==
{{Reflist}}

==Vyanzo==
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite book |last = Danielson |first = Eric N. |chapter = Chongqing |pages = 325–362 |title = The Three Gorges and the Upper Yangzi |location = Singapore |publisher = Marshall Cavendish/Times Editions |year = 2005 |isbn = 978-981-232-599-0 }}
* {{cite journal |last = Danielson |first =  Eric N. |title = Revisiting Chongqing: China's Second World War Temporary National Capital |journal = Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society Hong Kong Branch |volume = 45 |year = 2005 }}
* {{cite book |last = Huang |first = Jiren |script-title = zh:老重庆：巴山夜语 |trans-title = Old Chongqing: Ba Mountains Night Rains |series = 老城市 [''The Old Cities''] |location = Nanjing |publisher = Jiangsu Fine Arts Publishing House |year = 1999 |language = zh }}
* {{cite book |last = Kapp |first = Robert A. |chapter = Chungking as a Center of Warlord Power, 1926–1937 |pages = [https://archive.org/details/chinesecitybetwe00chin/page/143 143]–170 |title = The Chinese City Between Two Worlds |url = https://archive.org/details/chinesecitybetwe00chin |editor1 = Mark Elvin |editor2 = G. William Skinner |location = Stanford |publisher = Stanford University Press |year = 1974 }}
* {{cite book |last = Kapp |first = Robert A. |title = Szechwan and the Chinese Republic: Provincial Militarism and Central Power, 1911–1938 |location = New Haven |publisher = Yale University Press |year = 1973 }}
* {{cite book |author = Liao, Qingyu |title = Chongqing Ge Le Shan Pei Du Yizhi (The Construction of War-time Capital on the Gele Mountain, Chongqing) |location = Chengdu |publisher = Sichuan University Press |year = 2005 }}
* {{cite book |author = Long, Juncai |title = Sui Yue Ya Feng de Jiyi: Chongqing Kang Zhan Yizhi (Covered Memory of Flowing Years: Site[s] of [the] Anti-Japanese War in Chongqing) |location = Chongqing |publisher = Southwest University Press |year = 2005 }}
* {{cite book |author = McIsaac, Lee |title = "The City as Nation: Creating a Wartime Capital in Chongqing," in Remaking the Chinese City, 1900–1950, ed. by Joseph W. Esherick |location = Honolulu |publisher = University of Hawaii Press |year = 2000 }}
* {{cite book |author = Xu |title = Chongqing Jiu Ying (Old Photos of Chongqing) |location = Beijing |publisher = People's Fine Arts Publishing House |year = 1998 |author2 = Dongsheng Liu |author3 = Yuchuan }}
{{refend}}

== Viungo vya nje ==
{{Wikivoyage|Chongqing}}
* [http://www.cq.gov.cn/ Chongqing Municipal Government website] {{Wayback|url=http://www.cq.gov.cn/ |date=20060303161354 }}

{{Navboxes
|list=
{{Navboxes
|title = [[File:Gnome-globe.svg|25px]]{{nbsp}}Geographic locale
|list =
{{Geographic location
|Centre = Chongqing
|North = [[Shaanxi]]
|Northeast =
|East = [[Hubei]]
|Southeast = [[Hunan]]
|South = [[Guizhou]]
|Southwest =
|West = [[Sichuan]]
|Northwest =
}}
'''[[Geographic coordinate system|Lat. <small>and</small> Long.]] {{Coord|29|33|N|106|34|E|display=inline}}'''
}}
{{Province-level divisions of the People's Republic of China}}
{{Metropolitan cities of the People's Republic of China}}
{{Most populous cities in the People's Republic of China}}
{{Major cities along the Yangtze River}}
{{World's most populated urban areas}}
}}

{{mbegu-jio-China}}

[[Category:Miji ya China]]