Tazama chanzo cha Anemia

{{Infobox disease
 | Name           = Anemia
 | synonyms       = anaemia
 | Image          = Iron deficiency anemia blood film.jpg
 | Caption        = Damu ya mtu mwenye uhaba wa chuma kwenye damu
 | Field          = [[Hematology]]
 | pronounce      = {{IPAc-en|ə|ˈ|n|iː|m|i|ə}}
 | DiseasesDB     = 663
 | ICD10          = {{ICD10|D|50||d|50}}-{{ICD10|D|64||d|60}}
 | ICD9           = {{ICD9|280}}-{{ICD9|285}}
 | MedlinePlus    = 000560
 | eMedicineSubj  = med
 | eMedicineTopic = 132
 | eMedicine_mult = {{eMedicine2|emerg|808}} {{eMedicine2|emerg|734}}
 | MeshID         = D000740
}}
<!-- Definition and Symptoms -->
'''Anemia''' (kutoka [[Kiingereza]]; katika [[lugha]] hiyo inaandikwa pia '''anaemia''') ni [[ugonjwa]] wa kukosa [[idadi]] ya kutosha ya [[seli nyekundu za damu]] (upungufu wa [[hemoglobini]] katika [[damu]]).<ref>{{Cite web|title = What Is Anemia? - NHLBI, NIH|url = https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/anemia|website = www.nhlbi.nih.gov|access-date = 2016-01-31}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Stedman's medical dictionary|url=https://archive.org/details/stedmansmedicald00sted_3|date=2006|publisher=Lippincott Williams & Wilkins|location=Philadelphia|isbn=9780781733908|page=Anemia|edition=28th }}</ref>

Kwa lugha nyingine, anemia ni uwezo mdogo wa damu kusafirisha [[oksijeni]] [[Mwili|mwilini]].<ref name=Ber2007>{{cite book|first=Bernadette F.|last=Rodak|title=Hematology : clinical principles and applications|date=2007|publisher=Saunders|location=Philadelphia|isbn=9781416030065|page=220|edition=3rd |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6sfacydDNsUC&pg=PA220}}</ref>

Kama anemia inaanza polepole [[dalili]] zake mara nyingi ni dhaifu, zikiwa pamoja na [[uchovu]], [[udhaifu]] na ugumu wa kupumua.<!-- <ref name=EBM2013 /> --> 

Anemia inayoanza ghafla ina dalili kali zaidi, zikiwa pamoja na kuchanganyikiwa [[akili|akilini]], kujisikia kama karibu na kupotea, ufahamu au kupotea ufahamu kweli, au kiuu kikali.<!-- <ref name=EBM2013 /> --> Kama anemia imeendelea watu weupeweupe wanaweza kuonekana weupe zaidi kuliko kawaida; [[Waafrika]] mara nyingi huonyesha [[rangi]] ya [[njano]] chini ya kucha. <!-- <ref name=EBM2013 /> --> Additional symptoms may occur depending on the underlying cause.<ref name=EBM2013>{{cite journal|last1=Janz|first1=TG|last2=Johnson|first2=RL|last3=Rubenstein|first3=SD|title=Anemia in the emergency department: evaluation and treatment.|journal=Emergency medicine practice|date=Nov 2013|volume=15|issue=11|pages=1-15; quiz 15-6|pmid=24716235|url=http://www.ebmedicine.net/topics.php?paction=showTopic&topic_id=385}}</ref>

== Aina za anemia ==
Kuna hasa aina 3 za anemia
* Kutokana na upotevu wa damu
* kutokana na upungufu wa uzalishaji wa seli nyekundu za damu mwilini
* kutokana na uharibifu wa seli nyekundu katika damu.<!-- <ref name=EBM2013 /> --> 

Sababu za upotevu wa damu ni pamoja na [[jeraha]], hasa jeraha ndani ya [[utumbo]].<!-- <ref name=EBM2013 /> --> 

Sababu za upungufu wa uzalishaji wa seli nyekundu ni uhaba wa [[chuma]], uhaba wa [[vitamini]] [[B12]] na matatizo ndani ya [[uboho]] wa [[mifupa]] unaozalisha seli hizi.<!-- <ref name=EBM2013 /> --> 

Uharibifu wa seli nyekundu za damu husababishwa na [[anemia selimundu]], magonjwa kama [[malaria]] na mengine<!-- <ref name=EBM2013 /> --> 

==Marejeo==
<references/>

{{mbegu-tiba}}

[[Category:Magonjwa]]
[[jamii:Damu]]