Tazama chanzo cha Yesu kuzaliwa na Bikira

[[File:GuidoReniAnnunciation.jpg|thumb|Maria "[[Kupashwa Habari]]" kadiri ya [[Guido Reni]], [[1621]].]]
{{Yesu Kristo}}
'''Yesu kuzaliwa na Bikira''' ni [[fundisho]] la [[imani]] linalosema kuwa [[Yesu Kristo]] alitungwa tumboni mwa [[mama]] yake, [[Bikira Maria]], kwa uwezo wa [[Mungu]] ([[Roho Mtakatifu]]) tu, na kuwa Maria alipomzaa alikuwa bado [[bikira]].

Katika [[Biblia ya Kikristo]] fundisho hilo linapatikana katika [[Injili]] mbili zilizo tofauti hata kwa vyanzo katika [[uzazi]] na [[utoto]] wa [[Yesu]]: [[Math]] 1:18-25<ref>1:18Basi, hivi ndivyo Yesu Kristo alivyozaliwa: Maria, mama yake, alikuwa ameposwa na Yosefu. Lakini kabla hawajakaa pamoja kama mume na mke, alionekana kuwa mja mzito kwa uwezo wa Roho Mtakatifu. 19 Yosefu, mumewe, kwa vile alikuwa mwadilifu, hakutaka kumwaibisha hadharani; hivyo alikusudia kumwacha kwa siri. 20 Alipokuwa bado anawaza jambo hilo, malaika wa Bwana alimtokea katika ndoto, akamwambia, "Yosefu, mwana wa Daudi, usiogope kumchukua Maria awe mke wako, maana amekuwa mja mzito kwa uwezo wa Roho Mtakatifu. 21 Atajifungua mtoto wa kiume, nawe utampa jina Yesu, kwa kuwa yeye atawaokoa watu wake kutoka katika dhambi zao." 22 Basi, haya yote yalitukia ili litimie lile neno Bwana alilosema kwa njia ya nabii: 23 "Bikira atachukua mimba, atamzaa mtoto wa kiume, naye ataitwa Emanueli" (maana yake, "Mungu yu pamoja nasi"). 24 Hivyo, Yosefu alipoamka usingizini alifanya kama malaika huyo alivyomwambia, akamchukua mke wake nyumbani. 25 Lakini hakumjua kamwe kimwili hata Maria alipojifungua mtoto wa kiume. Naye Yosefu akampa jina Yesu.</ref> na [[Lk]] 1:26-38<ref>1:26 Mnamo mwezi wa sita, malaika Gabrieli alitumwa na Mungu aende kwenye mji uitwao Nazareti huko Galilaya, 27 kwa msichana mmoja aitwaye Maria, mchumba wa mtu mmoja jina lake Yosefu, wa ukoo wa Daudi. 28 Malaika akamwendea, akamwambia, "Salamu Maria! Umejaliwa neema nyingi! Bwana yu pamoja nawe." 29 Maria aliposikia maneno hayo alifadhaika sana, akawaza: maneno haya yanamaanisha nini? 30 Malaika akamwambia, "Usiogope Maria, kwa maana Mungu amekujalia neema. 31 Utachukua mimba, utamzaa mtoto wa kiume na utampa jina Yesu. 32 Yeye atakuwa mkuu na ataitwa Mwana wa Mungu Mkuu. Bwana Mungu atampa kiti cha mfalme Daudi, babu yake. 33 Kwa hivyo atautawala ukoo wa Yakobo milele, na ufalme wake hautakuwa na mwisho." 
34 Maria akamjibu, "Yatawezekanaje hayo, hali mimi ni bikira?" 35 Malaika akamjibu, "Roho Mtakatifu atakushukia, na uwezo wake Mungu Mkuu utakujia kama kivuli; kwa sababu hiyo, mtoto atakayezaliwa ataitwa Mtakatifu, Mwana wa Mungu. 36 Ujue pia kwamba hata Elisabeti, jamaa yako, naye amepata mimba ingawa ni mzee, na sasa ni mwezi wa sita kwake yeye ambaye watu walimfahamu kuwa tasa. 37 Kwa maana hakuna jambo lisilowezekana kwa Mungu." 38 Maria akasema, "Mimi ni mtumishi wa Bwana, nitendewe kama ulivyosema." Kisha yule malaika akaenda zake.</ref>. 

Mathayo anathibitisha hilo kwa kutaja [[utabiri]] wa maneno ya [[Isa]] 7:14 katika [[tafsiri]] ya [[Kigiriki]] ya [[Septuaginta]]: "Tazama bikira atachukua [[mimba]], naye atazaa mwana, nao watamwita jina lake Emmanuel, yaani Mungu pamoja nasi".<ref name="Brown92">[[Raymond E. Brown|Brown, Raymond E.]]; [[Paul J. Achtemeier|Achtemeier, Paul J.]] (1978). ''Mary in the New Testament: A Collaborative Assessment by Protestant and Roman Catholic Scholars''. Paulist Press. p. 92. ISBN 0-8091-2168-9.</ref> <ref>Diarmaid MacCulloch, ''A History of Christianity'', 2009 (Penguin 2010, p. 81). ISBN 978-0-14-102189-8</ref>

Fundisho hilo linashikiliwa na [[madhehebu]] karibu yote ya [[Ukristo]], hasa [[Wakatoliki]], [[Waorthodoksi]] na [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]].

Hata [[Waislamu]] wanakubali fundisho hilo kutokana na [[Kurani]], hasa [[sura]] 3 ([[Al Imran]]) na 19 ([[Maryam (sura)]]).<ref name="Sarker">Sarker, Abraham.''Understand My Muslim People''. 2004 ISBN 1-59498-002-0 page 260</ref> 

==Tofauti na mafundisho mengine==
Mara nyingine fundisho hilo linachanganywa na mengine tofauti,<ref>{{cite book |last=O'Brien |first=Catherine |authorlink= |title=The Celluloid Madonna |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=xJUtElmZ6JwC&pg=PT33#v=snippet&q=%22virginal%20conception%22%20%22immaculate%20conception%22&f=false |accessdate=22 July 2013 |year= 2012|publisher=Columbia University Press |location= |isbn=978-0-23150181-1 |page= }}</ref> kama vile [[utakatifu usio na doa]] wa Maria<ref>{{cite book |last=McKnight |first=Scot |authorlink= |title=The Jesus Creed |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=thNEk5HLI1sC&pg=PA301&q=%22virginal%20conception%22%20%22immaculate%20conception%22#v=onepage&f=false |accessdate=22 July 2013 |year= 2004|publisher=Paraclete Press |location= |isbn=978-1-55725400-9 |page=301 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Harrington |first=S.J.J. |authorlink= |title=Historical Dictionary of Jesus |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=jET7cnRDZWMC&pg=PA167&q=%22virginal%20conception%22%20%22immaculate%20conception%22#v=onepage&f=false |accessdate=22 July 2013 |year= 2010|publisher=Scarecrow Press |location= |isbn=978-0-81087668-2 |page=167 }}</ref>na [[ubikira wa kudumu]] aliokuwa nao [[maisha]] yake yote<ref name=REBrown273 >{{cite book |editor1-last=Brown |editor1-first=Raymond Edward |editor1-link=Raymond E. Brown |title=Mary in the New Testament |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=ML1mnUBwmhcC&lpg=PA273&pg=PA273#v=onepage&q=273&f=false |accessdate= |year=1978 |publisher=Paulist Press |location= |isbn=9780809121687 |page=273}}</ref>

==Picha==
<gallery>
File:Holy Doors.jpg|[[Milango mitakatifu]], [[Monasteri ya Mt. Katerina]], [[Mlima Sinai]] huko [[Misri]], [[karne ya 12]]
File:Sandro Botticelli 080.jpg|Mchoro wa [[Sandro Botticelli]], [[1489]]–[[1990]]
File:Annunciation nesterov.jpg|[[Picha takatifu]] ya [[Mikhail Nesterov]], [[Russia]], [[karne ya 19]]
File:Birth of Jesus - Capella dei Scrovegni - Padua 2016.jpg|Mchoro wa [[Giotto]] ([[1267]]-[[1337]])
</gallery>

==Tanbihi==
{{reflist|2}}

==Marejeo==
*{{cite web |last=anon. |first= |title=Virgin Birth |date= |url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/629896/Virgin-Birth |work= |publisher= |ref=}}
*{{Cite book |last=Bruner |first=Frederick |title=Matthew: The Christbook, Matthew 1-12 |publisher=Eerdmans |year=2004 |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=5jZlfg1yxIEC&pg=PA37#v=onepage&q=excursus%201%20the%20question%20of%20the%20historicity%20of%20the%20virgin%20birth&f=false |ref=harvref |accessdate=2014-07-20}}
*{{Cite book |last=Cohen |first=Jonathan |title=The Origins and Evolution of the Moses Nativity Story |publisher=BRILL |year=1993 |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=p_y8lr0jmIoC#v=onepage&q&f=false |ref=harvref |accessdate=2014-07-20}}
*{{Cite book |last=Coyle |first=Kathleen |title=Mary in the Christian Tradition |publisher=Twenty-third Publications |year=1996 |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=5QCZlA_j3BcC&pg=PA36#v=onepage&q=%22immaculate%20conception%22&f=false |ref=harvref |accessdate=2014-07-20}}
*{{Cite book |last=Davidson |first=John |title=The Gospel Of Jesus: In Search Of His Original Teachings |publisher=Clear Press |year=2005 |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=GoWhptP_up0C |ref=harvref |accessdate=2014-07-20}}
*{{Cite book |last=Dorman |first=T.M. |chapter=Virgin Birth |editor-last=Bromiley |editor-first=Geoffrey W. |title=International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: Q-Z  |publisher=Eerdmans |year=1995 |url=http://books.google.com.au/books?id=6OJvO2jMCr8C&pg=PA990#v=onepage&q=definition%20virgin%20birth&f=false |ref=harvref |accessdate=2014-07-20}}
*{{Cite book |last=Erickson |first=Millard J. |title=Christian Theology |publisher=Baker Academic |year=1998 |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=0PbBz6-XcssC#v=onepage&q&f=false |ref=harvref |accessdate=2014-07-20}}
*{{Cite book |last=Fredriksen |first=Paula |title=From Jesus to Christ: The Origins of the New Testament Images of Jesus |publisher=Yale University Press |year=2008 |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=RNAvCtgEgtMC#v=onepage&f=false |ref=harvref |accessdate=2014-07-20}}
*{{Cite book |last=Hurtado |first=Larry W. |title=Lord Jesus Christ: Devotion to Jesus in Earliest Christianity |publisher=Eerdmans |year=2010 |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=k32wZRMxltUC |ref=harvref |accessdate=2014-07-20}}
*{{Cite book |last=Lachs |first=Samuel T. |title=A Rabbinic Commentary of the New Testament: the Gospels of Matthew, Mark and Luke |publisher=KTAV Publishing House |year=1987 |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=_qSWLVIi2xwC |ref=harvref |accessdate=2014-07-20}}
*{{Cite book |last=Miller |first=John W. |chapter=The Miracle of Christ's Birth |editor-last=Ellens |editor-first=J. Harold |title=Miracles |publisher=ABC-CLIO |year=2008 |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=51n9m5oTdrkC&pg=PR5-IA3#v=onepage&q=miracle%20of%20christ%27s%20birth%20john%20w.%20miller&f=false |ref=harvref |accessdate=2014-07-20}}
*{{Cite book |last=Saldarini |first=Anthony |chapter=Matthew |editor1-last=Dunn |editor1-first=James D.G. |editor2-last=Rogerson |editor2-first=John William |title=Eerdmans Commentary on the Bible |publisher=Eerdmans |year=2003 |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=2Vo-11umIZQC&pg=PA1000&q=Matthew+Saldarini+name+composition+authorship+dates#v=onepage&q&f=false |ref=harvref |accessdate=2014-07-20}}
*{{Cite book |last=Sweeney |first=Marvin A |title=Isaiah 1–39: with an introduction to prophetic literature |publisher=Eerdmans |year=1996 |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=BdSzj9-SZv0C&pg=PR3#v=onepage&q&f=false |ref=harvref |accessdate=2014-07-20}}
*{{Cite book |last=Welburn |first=Andrew J |title=From a Virgin Womb: The "Apocalypse of Adam" and the Virgin Birth |publisher=BRILL |year=2008 |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=nuYM_jgnv6EC |ref=harvref |accessdate=2014-07-20}}

==Marejeo mengine==
*Gromacki, Robert G. ''The Virgin Birth: Doctrine of Deity''. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Baker Book House, 1981, cop. 1974. 202 p. ISBN 0-89010-3765-4

{{mbegu-Ukristo}}

[[Category:Yesu Kristo]]
[[Jamii:Bikira Maria]]
[[Jamii:Teolojia]]
[[Category:Uislamu]]