Tazama chanzo cha Uzalishaji

[[File:Unload wheat by the combine Claas Lexion 584.jpg|thumb|upright=2.2|[[Mavuno]] ya [[ngano]] kwa [[vifaa]] vya kisasa yanawatimizia wengi mahitaji ya chakula.]]
'''Uzalishaji''' (kutoka [[kitenzi]] ''kuzaa'', kilichonyambulishwa kuwa ''kuzalisha'') ni mchakato wa kutumia [[akili]], [[ujuzi]] n.k. ili kufanya [[mali]] na [[vitu]] kwa jumla viongezeke kulingana na mahitaji ya [[binadamu]], kuanzia [[chakula]]<ref>"Kotler", P., Armstrong, G., Brown, L., and Adam, S. (2006) ''Marketing'', 7th Ed. Pearson Education Australia/Prentice Hall.</ref> The area of economics that focuses on production is referred to as production theory, which in many respects is similar to the consumption (or consumer) theory in economics.<ref>[https://assets.cambridge.org/97811070/36161/frontmatter/9781107036161_frontmatter.pdf  Sickles, R., & Zelenyuk, V. (2019). Measurement of Productivity and Efficiency: Theory and Practice. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/9781139565981 ]</ref>, badala ya kutarajia viwatoshe daima kama ilivyo katika [[maisha]] ya [[wawindaji-wakusanyaji]] wanaoendeleza [[utamaduni]] wa watu wa kale hadi miaka 10,000 hivi iliyopita. 

Ndipo wengine walipoanza shughuli za [[ufugaji]] na [[kilimo]] zilizosababisha [[ustaarabu]] uliozidi kustawi na kuenea [[duniani]] kote pamoja na namna nyingi za [[uchumi]].

==Tanbihi==
{{reflist}}

==Marejeo==
{{refbegin}}
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* {{cite journal
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  | title =Profits and Total Factor Productivity: A Comparative Analysis
  | journal =Omega. The International Journal of Management Science
  | volume = 20
  | issue = 5/6
  | pages =553–568
  | year =1992
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* {{cite journal
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  | title = Accounting for Intermediate Input: The Link Between Sectoral and Aggregate Measures of Productivity Growth
  | journal =Measurement and Interpretation of Productivity
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* {{cite journal
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* {{cite journal
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* {{cite conference
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  | location =Tokyo
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* {{cite journal
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  | title =An aggregate index for the analysis of productivity
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* {{cite journal
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* {{cite book
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* {{cite book
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* {{cite book
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  | title =Productivity. Theory and Measurement in Business. Productivity Handbook (In Finnish)
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  | year =2006a
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* {{cite book
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  | title =Production and Productivity as Sources of Well-being
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  | year =2011
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* {{cite conference
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  | title =Productivity. Theory and Measurement in Business
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  | year = 2006
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  | url = http://www.mido.fi/Index_tiedostot/Productivity%202006.htm
  |format=PDF| doi = 
  | accessdate =  }}

* Sickles, R., and Zelenyuk, V. (2019). Measurement of Productivity and Efficiency: Theory and Practice. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.  https://assets.cambridge.org/97811070/36161/frontmatter/9781107036161_frontmatter.pdf

{{refend}}

==Marejeo mengine==
*Moroney, J. R. (1967) Cobb-Douglass production functions and returns to scale in US manufacturing industry, ''Western Economic Journal'', vol 6, no 1, December 1967, pp 39–51.
*Pearl, D. and Enos, J. ('''1975''') Engineering production functions and technological progress, ''The Journal of Industrial Economics'', vol 24, September 1975, pp 55–72.
*Robinson, J. (1953) The production function and the theory of capital, ''Review of Economic Studies'', vol XXI, 1953, pp.&nbsp;81–106
*[[Anwar Shaikh (Economist)|Anwar Shaikh]], "Laws of Production and Laws of Algebra: The Humbug Production Function", in The Review of Economics and Statistics, Volume 56(1), February 1974, p.&nbsp;115-120. http://homepage.newschool.edu/~AShaikh/humbug.pdf {{Wayback|url=http://homepage.newschool.edu/~AShaikh/humbug.pdf |date=20050518113632 }}
*[[Anwar Shaikh (Economist)|Anwar Shaikh]], "Laws of Production and Laws of Algebra—Humbug II", in Growth, Profits and Property ed. by Edward J. Nell. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1980. http://homepage.newschool.edu/~AShaikh/humbug2.pdf {{Wayback|url=http://homepage.newschool.edu/~AShaikh/humbug2.pdf |date=20050518112119 }}
*[[Anwar Shaikh (Economist)|Anwar Shaikh]], "Nonlinear Dynamics and Pseudo-Production Functions", published?, 2008. https://web.archive.org/web/20120603132106/http://homepage.newschool.edu/~AShaikh/Nonlinear%20Dynamics%20and%20Pseudo-Production%20Functions.pdf
*Shephard, R (1970) ''Theory of cost and production functions'', Princeton University Press, Princeton NJ.
*Sickles, R., and Zelenyuk, V. (2019). Measurement of Productivity and Efficiency: Theory and Practice. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/9781139565981 https://assets.cambridge.org/97811070/36161/frontmatter/9781107036161_frontmatter.pdf 
*Thompson, A. (1981) ''Economics of the firm, Theory and practice'', 3rd edition, Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs. ISBN|0-13-231423-1

==Viungo vya nje==
*Elmer G. Wiens: [http://www.egwald.ca/economics/productionfunctions.php Production Functions] - Models of the Cobb-Douglas, C.E.S., Trans-Log, and Diewert Production Functions.

{{mbegu-uchumi}}

[[Category:Uchumi]]
[[Category:Kazi]]