Tazama chanzo cha Utengenezaji

[[File:Product’s_lifecycle-es.svg|thumb|right|Mzunguko wa utengenezaji.]]
[[File:Regenerative thermal oxidizer manufacturing.jpg|thumb|Finished regenerative [[thermal oxidizer]] at manufacturing plant]]
[[File:Boeing 787 Section 41 final assembly.jpg|thumb|Assembly of Section 41 of a [[Boeing 787 Dreamliner]]]]
[[File:Worker 9.JPG|thumb|An industrial [[worker]] amidst heavy steel semi-products (KINEX BEARINGS, [[Bytča]], [[Slovakia]], c. 1995–2000)]]
[[File:Hyundai car assembly line.jpg|thumb|A modern [[automobile]] [[assembly line]]]]
'''Utengenezaji''' ni uundaji wa [[vitu]] kwa kutumia [[kazi]] ya [[binadamu]], [[mashine]], [[vifaa]] n.k.

Unahesabika kama sekta ya pili ya [[uchumi]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Kenton|first=Will|title=Manufacturing|url=https://www.investopedia.com/terms/m/manufacturing.asp|access-date=2021-01-16|website=Investopedia|language=en}}</ref> 

Inaweza kuitwa hivyo kazi ya [[fundi]] binafsi lakini hasa ile ya [[viwanda]] vikubwa vinavyotumia [[teknolojia]] ya [[Elektroni|kielektroni]]. 

== Orodha ya nchi 50 zenye utengenezaji mkubwa zaidi ==
Orodha hii ya [[Benki ya Dunia]] inahesabu utengenezaji kwa [[dolar za Marekani]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NV.IND.MANF.CD?most_recent_value_desc=true|title=Manufacturing, value added (current US$) {{!}} Data|website=data.worldbank.org|language=en-us|access-date=2018-11-11}}</ref>

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"
|-
! style="width:2em;" | Nafasi !! Nchi/Eneo !! Milioni za dola
! Mwaka
|- style="font-weight:bold;background:#f0f0f0"
| ||{{noflag}}''[[Dunia]]''||13,809,122||2019
|-
|1||{{flag|China}}||3,896,345||2019
|-
|2||{{flag|United States}}||2,317,176||2018
|-
|3||{{flag|Japan}}||1,027,967||2018
|-
|4||{{flag|Germany}}||747,731||2019
|-
|5||{{flag|South Korea}}||416,903||2019
|-
|6||{{flag|India}}||394,531||2019
|-
|7||{{flag|Italy}}||298,442||2019
|-
|13||{{flag|Brazil}}||173,668||2019
|-
|8||{{flag|France}}||266,634||2019
|-
|9||{{flag|United Kingdom}}||243,114||2019
|-
|10||{{flag|Russia}}||222,544||2019
|-
|11||{{flag|Indonesia}}||220,503||2019
|-
|12||{{flag|Mexico}}||217,852||2019
|-
|14||{{flag|Spain}}||154,833||2019
|-
|15||{{flag|Canada}}||151,724||2016
|-
|16||{{flag|Turkey}}||143,017||2019
|-
|17||{{flag|Thailand}}||137,544||2019
|-
|18||{{flag|Switzerland}}||131,718||2019
|-
|19||{{flag|Ireland}}||119,868||2019
|-
|20||{{flag|Poland}}||100,011||2019
|-
|21||{{flag|Netherlands}}||99,648||2019
|-
|22||{{flag|Saudi Arabia}}||99,438||2019
|-
|23||{{flag|Australia}}||78,657||2019
|-
|24||{{flag|Malaysia}}||78,279||2019
|-
|25||{{flag|Austria}}||74,710||2019
|-
|26||{{flag|Singapore}}||73,677||2019
|-
|27||{{flag|Philippines}}||69,568||2019
|-
|28||{{flag|Sweden}}||69,262||2019
|-
|29||{{flag|Belgium}}||63,569||2019
|-
|30||{{flag|Venezuela}}||58,236||2014
|-
|31||{{flag|Argentina}}||57,726||2019
|-
|32||{{flag|Bangladesh}}||57,284||2019
|-
|33||{{flag|Czech Republic}}||55,270||2019
|-
|34||{{flag|Iran}}||53,417||2017
|-
|35||{{flag|Nigeria}}||51,634||2019
|-
|36||{{flag|Egypt}}||48,241||2019
|-
|37||{{flag|Puerto Rico}}||47,834||2018
|-
|38||{{flag|Denmark}}||45,507||2019
|-
|39||{{flag|Israel}}||44,314||2018
|-
|40||{{flag|Vietnam}}||43,172||2019
|-
|41||{{flag|Romania}}||42,453||2019
|-
|42||{{flag|South Africa}}||41,400||2019
|-
|43||{{flag|Algeria}}||41,278||2019
|-
|44||{{flag|Finland}}||38,670||2019
|-
|45||{{flag|United Arab Emirates}}||36,727||2019
|-
|46||{{flag|Colombia}}||35,439||2019
|-
|47||{{flag|Pakistan}}||34,658||2019
|-
|48||{{flag|Oman}}||30,283||2018
|-
|49||{{flag|Hungary}}||29,349||2019
|-
|50||{{flag|Peru}}||28,733||2018
|-
|}

==Tanbihi==
{{Reflist}}

==Vyanzo==
* {{cite book
 | last = Kalpakjian
 | first = Serope
 |author2=Steven Schmid
 | title = Manufacturing, Engineering & Technology
 | publisher = [[Prentice Hall]]
 |date=August 2005
 | pages = 22–36, 951–88
 | isbn = 978-0-13-148965-3 }}

==Viungo vya nje==
{{Wiktionary}}
{{commons category|Manufacturing}}
{{Wikiquote}}
<!-- NOTE: Please do not insert a link to a website unless it has useful information for learning about manufacturing. Links to manufacturers and suppliers would be useful for those who work in the manufacturing industry, not encyclopedia readers. Also, the site should be reliable and you should not have any connection to it. Inappropriate links will be removed. -->
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20181119095041/http://manufacturing.stanford.edu/ How Everyday Things Are Made]: video presentations
* [http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20160517091852/http://www.internationalbusinessreport.com/files/ibr2008_manufacturing_lo.pdf Grant Thornton IBR 2008 Manufacturing industry focus]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20121223115538/http://www.eef.org.uk/default.htm EEF, the manufacturers' organisation – industry group representing uk manufacturers ]
* [https://www.nist.gov/el/msid/infotest/digital-thread-manufacturing.cfm Enabling the Digital Thread for Smart Manufacturing]
* [https://www.metalworkingsuppliers.com/mw/manufacturing-history/, Evidences of Metal Manufacturing History]
* [https://www.cdc.gov/nora/councils/manuf/default.html Manufacturing Sector] of the [[National Occupational Research Agenda]], USA, 2018.
{{mbegu-uchumi}}
[[Category:Uchumi| ]]