Tazama chanzo cha Papa Pius IX

[[Picha:Pius IX, by Adolphe Braun, 1875.jpg|thumb|right|Mwenye heri Pius IX.]]
'''Papa Pius IX''' ([[13 Mei]] [[1792]] – [[7 Februari]] [[1878]]) alikuwa [[Papa]] kuanzia [[tarehe]] [[16 Juni|16]]/[[21 Juni]] [[1846]] hadi [[kifo]] chake<ref>https://www.vatican.va/content/vatican/en/holy-father.index.html#holy-father</ref>. Alitokea [[Senigallia]], [[Italia]]<ref>https://www.vatican.va/content/vatican/en/holy-father.index.html#holy-father</ref>.  

[[Jina]] lake la kuzaliwa lilikuwa '''Giovanni Maria Mastai-Ferretti'''. 

Alimfuata [[Papa Gregori XVI]] akafuatwa na [[Papa Leo XIII]].

Upapa wake ulidumu kuliko ule wa mwingine yeyote ya [[historia ya Kanisa]], ukichukua zaidi ya miaka 31. 

Wakati huo aliitisha [[Mtaguso II wa Vatikano]] ([[1869]]–[[1870]]), uliotangaza [[dogma]] ya kwamba Papa ana [[karama ya kutodanganyika]] anapofundisha katika nafasi za pekee. 

Pamoja na hayo, [[mtaguso]] huo ulikatika kutokana na [[jeshi]] la [[Italia]] kuteka [[Roma]]. Hivyo alikuwa wa mwisho kutawala [[Dola la Papa]] na wa kwanza kujifungia ndani ya [[Vatikano]] ili kupinga [[uvamizi]] huo. 

Kabla ya hapo, [[tarehe]] [[8 Desemba]] [[1854]] Pius IX alikuwa ametangaza dogma ya [[Bikira Maria]] [[Mkingiwa dhambi ya asili|Kukingiwa Dhambi ya Asili]]. Pia aliandika nyaraka 38 kuhusu masuala mbalimbali.

Alitangazwa na [[Papa Yohane Paulo II]] kuwa [[mwenye heri]] tarehe [[3 Septemba]] [[2000]]. 

[[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa tarehe ya kifo chake<ref>[[Martyrologium Romanum]]</ref>.

==Tazama pia==
*[[Orodha ya Mapapa]]
 
==Tanbihi==
{{reflist}}

==Marejeo==
{{Refbegin|60em}}
* {{Cite book |first= Edmund |last= About |title= The Roman Question
|location= New York |publisher= D. Appleton and Company
|year= 1859}}
* Acta et decreta Pii IX, Pontificis Maximi, VolI-VII, Romae 1854 ff
* Acta et decreta Leonis XIII, P.M. Vol I-XXII, Romae, 1881, ff
* Actae Sanctae Sedis, (ASS), Romae, Vaticano 1865
* {{Cite book|first=Regis N.|last=Barwig|title=More Than a Prophet: Day By Day With Pius IX|location= Altadena|publisher=Benziger Sisters|year=1978}}
* L. Boudou, Le S. Siege et la Russie, Paris, 1890
* {{Citation | last = Burkle-Young | first = Francis A. | title = Papal Elections in the Age of Transition, 1878–1922 | year = 2000 | publisher = Lexington Books | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=t9QxJMdp6FMC | accessdate = 2012-07-15}}.
* Capitelli, Giovanna, ''Mecenatismo pontificio e borbonico alla vigilia dell'unità'', Viviani Editore, Rome, 2011 ISBN 8879931482
* Chiron, Yves, Pope Pius IX: The Man and The Myth, Angelus Press, Kansas City-MI, 2005 ISBN 1-892331-31-4
* Corcoran, James A. [http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015006993607;seq=360;view=1up;num=342 ''"Pius IX and His Pontificate,"''] The American Catholic Quarterly Review, Vol. III, 1878.
* {{Cite book|first=Raffaele|last=De Cesare|title=The Last Days of Papal Rome|url=https://archive.org/details/lastdaysofpapalr00cesauoft|publisher=Archibald Constable & Co|location=London|year=1909}}
* Duffy, Eamon,  ''Saints and Sinners, a History of the Popes'' Yale University Press, 1997
* Franzen, August, ''Papstgeschichte'', Herder, Freiburg, 1988 (cit.''Franzen'')
* Franzen, August, ''Kleine Kirchengeschichte''   Herder, Freiburg, 1991 (cit.''Franzen, Kirchengeschichte'')
* {{Cite book|first=August Bernhard|last=Hasler|title=How the Pope Became Infallible: Pius IX and the Politics of Persuasion|url=https://archive.org/details/howpopebecameinf0000hasl|publisher=Doubleday|year=1981}}
* {{Cite book |first=August Bernhard |last= Hasler |title= Wie der Papst unfelhlbar wurde: Macht und Ohnmacht eines Dogmas |publisher=R. Piper & Co. Verlag |year= 1979}}
* {{Cite book |first=David I. |last=Kertzer |year=2004 |title= Prisoner of the Vatican: The Popes' Secret Plot to Capture Rome from the New Italian State |url=https://archive.org/details/prisonerofvatica00unse |publisher= Houghton Mifflin |isbn= 0-618-22442-4}}
* Martina, S.J. Pio IX (1846–1850). ''Roma: Editrice Pontificia Universita Gregoriana''. Vol I-III, 1974–1991.
* Mooney, John A. "[http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015020912591;seq=151;view=1up;num=137  Pius IX and the Revolution, 1846–1848]". ''The American Catholic Quarterly Review''. Vol. XVII, 1892.
* Pougeois, Histoire de Pie IX, son pontificat et son siecle, Vol I-VI, Paris, 1877
* Schmidlin, Josef, Papstgeschichte, Vol I-IV, Köstel-Pusztet München, 1922–1939
* John Gilmary Shea. ''The Life of Pope Pius IX''. New York, 1877.
* Sylvain. ''Histoire de Pie IX le Grand et de son pontificat''. Vol I, II. Paris, 1878
* Franz Spirago, Példatár (Examples from life; from 6. German edition translated Bezerédj László), Szent István-Társulat Budapest, 1927
*{{Cite book |last=Woodward|first=Kenneth L. |title= Making saints: how the Catholic Church determines who becomes a saint, who doesn't, and why |year=1996 |publisher=Simon and Schuster |isbn= 978-0-684-81530-5 |url= https://books.google.com/?id=JImU5EZo7O8C&pg=PA309|accessdate=16 July 2010 |pages=309–35 |chapter= Pius IX and the Posthumous Politics of Canonization}}
* August Bernhard Hasler: ''Wie der Papst unfehlbar wurde. Macht und Ohnmacht eines Dogmas'' [How the Pope Became Infallible]. with an introduction by [[Hans Küng]]. [[Piper Verlag|Piper]], Munich, 1979, ISBN 3-492-02450-5.
* August Bernhard Hasler: ''Pius IX. (1846–1878) päpstliche Unfehlbarkeit und 1. Vatikanisches Konzil.'' (= ''Päpste und Papsttum'' Bd. 12). 2 volumes, 1st ed. Hiersemann, Stuttgart, 1977, ISBN 3-7772-7711-8.
* Veronika Maria Seifert: ''Pius IX. – der Immaculata-Papst. Von der Marienverehrung Giovanni Maria Mastai Ferretis zur Definierung des Immaculata-Dogmas.'' V&R unipress. Göttingen, 2013. ISBN 978-3-8471-0185-7.
{{Refend}}

== Viungo vya nje ==
{{Commons category|Pius IX}}
*[http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12134b.htm Papa Pius IX katika ''Kamusi Elezo ya Kikatoliki'']
* [http://www.piustheninth.com/appendix.htm Pope Pius IX (His Encyclical Writings)]
* [http://www.damian-hungs.de/pantheon/papst-pius-ix/ Biography with pictures] {{de icon}}
* [http://www.intratext.com/Catalogo/Autori/AUT297.HTM Pope Pius IX]: text with concordances and frequency list
* [http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bmasfer.html Catholic-Hierarchy entry]
* [https://books.google.com/books?id=0XcpAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA449&dq=%22the+last+days+of+papal+rome%22 ''The Last Days of Papal Rome''] by Raffaele De Cesare (1909) London, Archibald Constable & Co.
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