Tazama chanzo cha Niger

''<small>Kwa maana nyingine ya neno "Niger" tazama [[Niger (maana)]]</small>''
{{Infobox country
|native_name = ''République du Niger''
|conventional_long_name = Jamhuri ya Niger
|common_name = Niger
|image_flag = Flag of Niger.svg
|image_coat =Coat_of_arms_of_Niger.svg
|image_map = LocationNiger.png
|national_motto =  Fraternité, Travail, Progrès <br /><small>(Undugu, Kazi, Maendeleo)</small>
|national_anthem = [[La Nigerienne]]
|official_languages = [[Kifaransa]]
|capital = [[Niamey]]
|latd=13 |latm=32 |latNS=N |longd=2 |longm=05 |longEW=E
|largest_city = [[Niamey]]
|government_type = [[Jamhuri]]
|leader_titles = [[Rais]]<br />[[Waziri Mkuu]]
|leader_names = [[Mohamed Bazoum]]<br />[[Ouhoumoudou Mahamadou]]
|area_rank = ya 22
|area_magnitude = 1 E12
|area= 1,267,000
|areami²=489,678  <!-- Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]] -->
|percent_water= 0.02%
|population_estimate = 22,442,831
|population_estimate_rank = ya 61
|population_estimate_year = 2018
|population_census = 17,138,707
|population_census_year = 2012
|population_density = 12.1
|population_densitymi² = 31.2 <!-- Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]] -->
|population_density_rank = ya 175
|GDP_PPP = $10.2 bilioni
|GDP_PPP_rank = ya 134
|GDP_PPP_year= 2005
|GDP_PPP_per_capita = $ 900
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = ya 216
|sovereignty_type = [[Uhuru]]
|established_events = imetangazwa
|established_dates = kutoka [[Ufaransa]]<br />[[3 Agosti]] [[1960]]
|HDI = 0.281
|HDI_rank = ya 177
|HDI_year = 2003
|HDI_category = <font color="#E0584E">low</font>
|currency = [[Franki ya CFA]]
|currency_code = XOF
|country_code = NER
|time_zone =
|utc_offset = +1
|time_zone_DST =
|utc_offset_DST = +2
|cctld = [[.ne]]
|calling_code = 227
|footnotes =
}}
[[Picha:Ng-map.png|thumb|290px|right|thumb|Ramani ya Niger.]]
'''Niger''' (pia '''Nijeri''') ni nchi kubwa zaidi ya [[Afrika ya Magharibi]] kwa eneo, lakini 80[[%]] ni katika [[jangwa]] la [[Sahara]]. 

Imepakana na [[Algeria]] na [[Libya]] upande wa [[kaskazini]],  [[Mali]] na [[Burkina Faso]] upande wa [[magharibi]], [[Chad]] upande wa [[mashariki]] na [[Nigeria]] pamoja na [[Benin]] upande wa [[kusini]]. 

[[Mji mkuu]] ni [[Niamey]], kusini mwa nchi.

==Jiografia==
Niger haina [[pwani]] kwenye [[bahari]] yoyote. 

Ni sehemu ya kanda la [[Sahel]], yaani sehemu kubwa ya nchi ni [[yabisi]], kaskazini mwake ni yabisi sana ikiwa [[jangwa]] la [[Sahara]]. 

[[Ardhi]] yenye [[rutuba]] iko kusini kabisa, karibu na [[Niger (mto)|mto wa Niger]].

==Historia==
Jaribio la [[mapinduzi]] lilifanyika [[usiku]] wa kuamkia [[Machi 31]], [[2021]], siku chache kabla ya kuapishwa kwa [[Mohamed Bazoum]], [[rais]] mteule.

Mnamo [[Aprili 2]], 2021, Mohamed Bazoum aliapishwa na kuchukua [[madaraka]].

==Watu==
Mipaka ilichorwa wakati wa [[ukoloni]] wa [[Ufaransa]], ikiunganisha watu wenye [[utamaduni]] tofautitofauti, kama vile [[Watuareg]] (9.3% za wakazi wote) wa Sahara, [[wahamaji]] [[Wafula]] (8.5%) na [[Wakanuri]] (4.7%) wa eneo la Sahel na [[wakulima]] wa kusini kama [[Wasonghai]] (21%) na [[Wahausa]]: hawa wa mwisho ni 55.4% . 

Tofauti hizo kubwa zilileta kipindi cha [[ugomvi]] kati ya ma[[kabila]] uliopoa tena baada ya mwaka [[2000]]. [[Tatizo]] kubwa la nchi ni vipindi vya [[ukame]] na [[njaa]] vinavyorudiarudia mara kwa mara.

Wakazi walikuwa zaidi ya [[milioni]] 17 katika [[sensa]] ya [[mwaka]] [[2012]]. Kwa sasa ni 22.4 kutokana na ongezeko la haraka. [[Idadi]] kubwa wako kusini. 

Kadiri ya [[utafiti]] wa mwaka 2005, [[asilimia]] 8 walikuwa [[watumwa]]. 

Tangu wakati wa ukoloni, [[lugha rasmi]] ni [[Kifaransa]]. Lakini kuna [[lugha ya taifa|lugha 10 za taifa]] kati ya lugha kuu za makabila asili. Muhimu zaidi ni [[Kihausa]] na [[Kizarma]]-Sonrai.

Walio wengi kabisa (99.3%) ni wafuasi wa [[Uislamu]]; baadhi yao wanasemekana kuchanganya Uislamu na [[dini asilia za Kiafrika]]. [[Wakristo]] ni 0.3% tu. Hata hivyo Niger ni [[nchi isiyo na dini]] [[Dini rasmi|rasmi]].

==Tazama pia==
* [[Orodha ya lugha za Niger]]
* [[Orodha ya nchi kufuatana na wakazi]]
* [[Orodha ya nchi za Afrika kulingana na idadi ya watu]]
* [[Orodha ya nchi za Afrika kulingana na msongamano wa watu]]
* [[Orodha ya nchi za Afrika kulingana na pato la taifa]]
* [[Demografia ya Afrika]]

== Viungo vya nje ==
{{Commons|Niger}}
* {{fr}} [http://www.presidence.ne/ Rais wa Niger tovuti rasmi]
*{{CIA World Factbook link|ng|Niger}}
*[http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/niger.htm Niger] {{Wayback|url=http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/niger.htm |date=20080607085340 }} from ''UCB Libraries GovPubs''
*{{dmoz|Regional/Africa/Niger}}
*[http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-13943662 Niger profile] from the [[BBC News]]
*{{wikiatlas|Niger}}
* [http://www.ifs.du.edu/ifs/frm_CountryProfile.aspx?Country=NE Key Development Forecasts for Niger] from [[International Futures]]
*[http://wits.worldbank.org/CountryProfile/Country/NER/Year/2012/Summary 2012 Niger Trade Summary Statistics]

{{Afrika}}
{{African Union}}
{{Mbegu-jio-Afrika}}
[[Jamii:Niger| ]]
[[Jamii:Nchi za Afrika]]
[[Jamii:Umoja wa Afrika]]
[[Jamii:Nchi zinazotumia lugha ya Kifaransa]]
[[Jamii:Sahara]]