Tazama chanzo cha Mtume Andrea

[[File:St Andrew the Apostle - Bulgarian icon.jpg|thumb|''Mtakatifu Andrea, mtume'', [[mchoro]] wa Yoan wa Gabrovo, [[karne ya 19]].]]
[[Picha:Saint Andrew PD.jpg|thumb|right|230px|Kifodini cha Mtume Andrea msalabani]]
{{Mitume 12 wa Yesu}}
{{Yesu Kristo}}
'''Mtume Andrea''' alikuwa [[Myahudi]] wa [[karne ya 1]], mmoja kati ya wawili wa kwanza kati ya [[Mitume wa Yesu]].

Anaheshimiwa na [[Ukristo|Wakristo]] wote kama [[mtakatifu]], hasa [[tarehe]] [[30 Novemba]] iliyo [[sikukuu]] yake<ref>[[Martyrologium Romanum]]</ref>. 

Ni [[msimamizi]] wa [[Uskoti]], [[Russia]], [[Ugiriki]], [[Romania]], [[Malta]], [[Prussia]], na wa [[mabaharia]], [[wavuvi]], na [[waimbaji]].

== Asili na jina ==
Inakadiriwa alizaliwa [[mwaka]] [[6 K.K.]] huko [[Bethsaida]] akauawa [[60]] hivi huko [[Patrasso]] ([[Ugiriki]]).

[[Jina]] lake [[asili]] la [[Kiyahudi]] halijulikani. Kwa [[Kigiriki]] aliitwa '''Ανδρέας''' (Andreas, maana yake [[Mwanamume]], Rijali). Anaitwa pia ''Protocletos'' yaani ''Wa kwanza kuitwa'' (na [[Yesu Kristo]]). 

[[Agano Jipya]] linasema Andrea alikuwa [[ndugu]] wa [[Mtume Petro]], [[mwana]] wa Yona au Yohana ([[Math]] 16:17; [[Yoh]] 1:42).

== Wito wake ==
[[File:The Calling of Saints Peter and Andrew - Caravaggio (1571-1610).jpg|thumb|left|''[[Kuitwa kwa mtume Petro na Andrea]]'', mchoro wa [[Caravaggio]].]]
Wote wawili walihamia [[Kafarnaumu]] ili kufanya [[kazi]] ya [[uvuvi]], na ndipo walipoitwa na Yesu kuwa "wavuvi wa watu" (ἁλιείς ἀνθρώπων, ''halieis anthropon''). 

[[Injili ya Yohane]] inaarifu kuwa Andrea aliwahi kuwa [[mwanafunzi]] wa [[Yohane Mbatizaji]], mpaka [[nabii]] huyo alipomuelekeza amfuate [[Yesu Kristo]], "[[Mwanakondoo wa Mungu]]" atakayekamilisha kazi yake mwenyewe (Yoh 1:35-40). Andrea akiwa wa kwanza kumtambua Yesu kuwa [[Masiya]], alimtambulisha kwa ndugu yake (Yoh 1:41). 

Ni baada ya hapo kwamba waliitwa kuacha yote wamfuate Yesu ([[Mk]] 1:17-18; Math 4:19-20; [[Lk]] 5:11).

== Baada ya ufufuko wa Yesu ==
Katika [[Injili]] Andrea anatajwa mara kadhaa kuwa karibu sana na Yesu (Mk 13:3; Yoh 6:8, 12:22), lakini katika [[Matendo ya Mitume]] anatajwa mara moja tu, katika orodha ya [[Mitume]] (1:13). 

[[Mwanahistoria]] [[Eusebius wa Kaisarea]] anataja [[Asia Ndogo]], [[Scizia]], [[pwani]] ya [[Bahari Nyeusi]] na [[mto]] [[Volga]] hadi [[Kiev]] kuwa mahali pa [[utume]] wake baada ya [[ufufuko]] wa Yesu. 

[[Mapokeo]] yanadai alisulubiwa huko [[Patrasso]] juu ya [[msalaba]] wenye [[umbo]] la X uliopewa jina lake.

== Apokrifa za Andrea ==
Kati ya [[vitabu]] vilivyokataliwa na [[Kanisa]] (''[[Decretum Gelasianum]]'' ya [[Papa Gelasio I]]) kuna [[Injili ya Andrea]] na [[Matendo ya Andrea]] vilivyoandikwa [[karne ya 3]].

== Picha ==
<gallery>
Image:Folio 201r - The Martyrdom of Saint Andrew.jpg|[[Ndugu Limbourg]], ''Kifodini cha Mt. Andrea'', toka Les Très Riches Heures du duc de Berry, [[Chantilly]], Musée Condé
Image:Loumartiriosanandresmurillo.jpg|[[Bartolomé Esteban Murillo]], ''Kifodini cha Mt. Andrea'', [[Madrid]], [[Prado]]
Image:José de Ribera 052.jpg|[[José de Ribera]], ''Kifodini cha Mt. Andrea'', 1628, [[Budapest]], Szépmüvészeti Múzeum.
Image:Presencio-SanAndres.jpg|''Kifodini cha Mt. Andrea'', karne XII, [[Presencio]].
</gallery>

==Tazama pia==
*[[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]]
*[[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]]
*[[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]]
*[[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]]

==Tanbihi==
{{reflist}}

==Marejeo==
===Kwa [[Kiswahili]]===
*Thenashara, Mitume Kumi na Wawili – tafsiri ya P. A. Bunju – Toleo la pili – ed. Benedictine Publications Ndanda Peramiho – Ndanda 1984 – ISBN 9976-63-030-1

===Kwa lugha nyingine===
*{{cite book
  | last =Metzger
  | first =Bruce M. (ed)
  | authorlink = Bruce M. Metzger
  | coauthors = , Michael D. Coogan (ed)
  | title = The Oxford Companion to the Bible
  | publisher = [[Oxford University Press]]
  | year = 1993
  | location = Oxford, UK
  | pages =
  | url =https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780195046458
  | doi =
  | isbn = 0-19-504645-5 }}
*Attwater, Donald and Catherine Rachel John. ''The Penguin Dictionary of Saints''. 3rd edition. New York: Penguin Books, 1993. ISBN 0-140-51312-4.

== Viungo vya nje ==
{{Commons category|Saint_Andrew}}
* [http://www.roadtoemmaus.net/Missionary_Journeys.pdf The Missionary Journeys of the Apostle Andrew] {{Wayback|url=http://www.roadtoemmaus.net/Missionary_Journeys.pdf |date=20071201183557 }}
* [http://www.gnosis.org/library/cac.htm Texts of ''The Acts of Andrew'' ''The Acts and Martyrdom of Andrew'' and ''The Acts of Andrew and Matthew'']
* [http://www.orthodoxcentral.com/saints/saintandrew.htm Saint Andrew in Orthodoxy] {{Wayback|url=http://www.orthodoxcentral.com/saints/saintandrew.htm |date=20080102150355 }}
* [http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/15225 Andreas: The Legend of St. Andrew] translated by Robert Kilburn Root, 1899, from [[Project Gutenberg]]
* [http://www.anchorite.org/blog/2006/07/17/biographical-study-on-st-andrew-the-apostle/ Biographical Study on St. Andrew the Apostle] {{Wayback|url=http://www.anchorite.org/blog/2006/07/17/biographical-study-on-st-andrew-the-apostle/ |date=20071228171830 }}
* [http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01471a.htm Catholic Encyclopedia article]
* [http://www.catholicrevelations.com/category/saints/the-life-of-st-andrew-the-saintly-and-holy-apostle-of-jesus-christ.html The Life and Miracles of St. Andrew The Apostle] {{Wayback|url=http://www.catholicrevelations.com/category/saints/the-life-of-st-andrew-the-saintly-and-holy-apostle-of-jesus-christ.html |date=20100402110203 }}
* [http://www.nas.gov.uk/about/051124.asp St. Andrew in the National Archives of Scotland] {{Wayback|url=http://www.nas.gov.uk/about/051124.asp |date=20130916085046 }}
* [http://www.freewebs.com/santandrea/ Paintings and Statues of Saint Andrew in Malta and around the world]
* [http://www.stmaryscathedral.co.uk/standrew.html National Shrine to St Andrew in Edinburgh Scotland] {{Wayback|url=http://www.stmaryscathedral.co.uk/standrew.html |date=20130811164307 }}
* [http://www.scotland.org/standrewsday/ Scottish Government Celebrations of St. Andrew's Day]
* [http://www.fairytalechannel.org/2009_11_28_archive.html Grimm's Saga No. 150 about St. Andrew] {{Wayback|url=http://www.fairytalechannel.org/2009_11_28_archive.html |date=20120121045306 }}
* [http://www.aug.edu/augusta/iconography/andrew.html St. Andrew page] {{Wayback|url=http://www.aug.edu/augusta/iconography/andrew.html |date=20111123135303 }} at ''Christian Iconography''
* [http://www.aug.edu/augusta/iconography/goldenLegend/andrew.htm "The Life of St. Andrew"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.aug.edu/augusta/iconography/goldenLegend/andrew.htm |date=20111123143316 }} from Caxton's translation of the ''Golden Legend''
{{mbegu-mtu-Biblia}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 6 KK]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 60]]
[[Jamii:Watu wa Biblia|A]]
[[Jamii:Wafuasi wa Yesu|A]]
[[Jamii:Mitume katika Ukristo|A]]
[[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Israeli|A]]