Tazama chanzo cha Mauritania

{{Infobox_Country|
|native_name = الجمهورية الإسلامية الموريتانية<br />''Al-Ǧumhūriyyah al-Islāmiyyah al-Mūrītāniyyah<br />République Islamique de Mauritanie''
|conventional_long_name = Jamhuri ya Kiislamu ya Mauritania
|common_name = Mauritania
|image_flag = Flag of Mauritania.svg
|image_coat =Coat_of_arms_of_Mauritania.svg
|image_map = LocationMauritania.png
|national_motto = [[Kiarabu]]: شرف إخاء عدل; <br />[[Kifaransa]]: Honneur, Fraternité, Justice <br />(''Heshima, Undugu, Haki'')
|national_anthem =  كن للاله ناصرا وأنكر المناكر<br /> (Uwe msaidizi wa Mungu)
|official_languages = [[Kiarabu]]
|capital = [[Nouakchott]]
|latd=18 |latm=09 |latNS=N |longd=15 |longm=58 |longEW=W
|largest_city = [[Nouakchott]]
|government_type = [[Jamhuri]], [[serikali ya kirais]]
|leader_titles =  Rais <br /> [[Waziri Mkuu]]
|leader_names = [[Mohamed Ould Ghazouani]]
|area_rank = ya 29
|area_magnitude = 1 E12
|area = 1,030,700
|areami²= 397,954  <!-- Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]] -->
|percent_water = 0.03
|population_estimate = 3,086,859
|population_estimate_year = 2005
|population_estimate_rank = 129
|population_census = 3,537,368 
|population_census_year = 2013
|population_density = 3.2
|population_densitymi² = 8.2  <!-- Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]] -->
|population_density_rank = ya 221
|Ethnic_groups =
|Ethnic_groups_year =
|GDP_PPP_year= 2005
|GDP_PPP = $6.185 billioni<!--cia-->
|GDP_PPP_rank = ya 123
|GDP_PPP_per_capita = $2,000
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = ya 141
|HDI_year                 = 2003
|HDI                      = 0.477
|HDI_rank                 = ya 152
|HDI_category             = <font color="#E0584E">low</font>
|sovereignty_type = [[Uhuru]]
|established_events = &nbsp;- Tarehe
|established_dates = Kutoka [[Ufaransa]] <br />[[28 Novemba]] [[1960]]
|currency = [[Mauritanian ouguiya|Ouguiya]]
|currency_code = MRO
|country_code = mr
|time_zone = [[Coordinated Universal Time|GMT]]
|utc_offset = +0
|time_zone_DST = ''--''
|utc_offset_DST = +0
|cctld = [[.mr]]
|calling_code = 222
}}

'''Mauritania''' ni nchi ya [[Afrika]] kaskazini-magharibi. Upande wa magharibi kuna pwani ya [[bahari]] ya [[Atlantiki]], upande wa kusini imepakana na [[Senegal]], upande wa mashariki na [[Mali]] na [[Algeria]], upande wa kaskazini na [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] inayotawaliwa na [[Moroko]]. 

Jina limeteuliwa kutokana na [[Mauritania (ufalme)|Mauritania ya kale]] iliyokuwa [[ufalme]] wa [[Waberber]] kusini kwa [[Mediteranea]] katika eneo la Algeria na Moroko ya leo.

[[Mji mkuu]] ni [[Nouakchott]]. [[Mji]] wa pili na [[kitovu]] cha [[uchumi]] ni [[bandari]] ya [[Nouadhibou]] karibu na [[mpaka]] wa Sahara Magharibi.

== Wilaya za Mauritania ==
Mauritania ina [[wilaya]] 12 (zinaitwa "''wilāyah''").

{| cellpadding="5"  border="0"
|- style="vertical-align: top;"
|
# [[Adrar]] ([[Atâr]])
# [[Assaba]] ([[Kifa]])
# [[Brakna]] ([[Aleg]])
# [[Dakhlet Nouâdhibou]] ([[Nouâdhibou]])
# [[Gorgol]] ([[Kaédi]])
# [[Guidimaka]] ([[Sélibabi]])
# [[Hodh ech Chargui]] ([[Néma]])
# [[Hodh el Gharbi]] ([[‘Ayoûn el ‘Atroûs]])
# [[Inchiri]] ([[Akjoujt]])
# [[Nouakchott]] ([[mji mkuu]])
# [[Tagant]] ([[Tidjikja]])
# [[Tiris Zemmour]] ([[Zouérat]])
# [[Trarza]] ([[Rosso]])
| [[Picha:Mauritania regions numbered.png|200px|Ramani ya wilaya za Mauritania]]
|}

== Siasa ya Mauritania ==
Mnamo Machi [[2007]] wananchi walipata nafasi ya kumchagua [[rais]] mara ya kwanza katika [[historia]] ya nchi tangu [[uhuru]]. [[Sidi Ould Cheikh Abdallahi]] alishinda katika duru ya pili kwa 53% za kura zote akaapishwa tarehe [[20 Aprili]] 2007.

==Watu==
Wakazi wengi (70%) ni [[Wamori]], mchanganyiko wa [[Waarabu]], [[Waberber]] na [[Waafrika]] waliotokana na [[watumwa]] kutoka [[kusini kwa Sahara]]. Asilimia 30 zilizobaki ni ma[[kabila]] ya Kiafrika yasiyoongea [[Kiarabu]], ambacho ndicho [[lugha rasmi]].

Upande wa [[dini]], karibu wote ni [[Waislamu]] (hasa [[Wasuni]]). [[Uhuru wa dini]] unabanwa sana kwa nyingine zote.

Pamoja na hayo, hadi leo [[asilimia]] 4 za wakazi ni [[watumwa]], ingawa mwaka 2007 ilifutwa haki ya kuwamiliki.

==Tazama pia==
* [[Orodha ya nchi kufuatana na wakazi]]
* [[Orodha ya nchi za Afrika kulingana na idadi ya watu]]
* [[Orodha ya nchi za Afrika kulingana na msongamano wa watu]]
* [[Orodha ya nchi za Afrika kulingana na pato la taifa]]
* [[Demografia ya Afrika]]

== Marejeo ==
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite book |last=Foster |first=Noel |title=Mauritania: The Struggle for Democracy |url=https://archive.org/details/mauritaniastrugg0000fost |publisher=Lynne Rienner Publishers |year=2010 |isbn=978-1935049302 }}
* {{cite book |last=Hudson |first=Peter |title=Travels in Mauritania |publisher=Flamingo |year=1991 |isbn=978-0006543589 }}
* {{cite book |last=Murphy |first=Joseph E |title=Mauritania in Photographs |publisher=Crossgar Press |year=1998 |isbn=978-1892277046 }}
* {{cite web|title=Slavery’s last stronghold|url=http://edition.cnn.com/interactive/2012/03/world/mauritania.slaverys.last.stronghold/|publisher=CNN|accessdate=3 February 2014}} 
* {{cite book |last=Pazzanita |first=Anthony G |title=Historical Dictionary of Mauritania |publisher=Scarecrow Press |year=2008 |isbn=978-0810855960 }}
* {{cite book |last=Ruf |first=Urs |title=Ending Slavery: Hierarchy, Dependency and Gender in Central Mauritania |publisher=Transcript Verlag |year=2001 |isbn=978-3933127495 }}
* {{cite book |last=Sene |first=Sidi |title=The Ignored Cries of Pain and Injustice from Mauritania |publisher=Trafford Publishing |year=2011 |isbn=978-1426971617 }}
{{refend}}

== Viungo vya nje ==
{{Commons|Mauritania}}
* {{fr}} {{ar}} {{en}} [http://www.mauritania.mr/ Serikali ya Mauritania]
* {{CIA World Factbook link|mr|Mauritania}}
* {{dmoz|Regional/Africa/Mauritania}}
* [http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-13881985 Mauritania profile] from the [[BBC News]].
* {{Wikiatlas|Mauritania}}
* [http://www.ifs.du.edu/ifs/frm_CountryProfile.aspx?Country=MR Forecasts for Mauritania Development]
* [http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/5467.htm US State Department]
* [http://www.britannica.com/nations/Mauritania Encyclopædia Britannica, Mauritania – Country Page]

{{Afrika}}
{{African Union}}
{{mbegu-jio-Afrika}}

[[Jamii:Mauritania| ]]
[[Jamii:Nchi za Afrika]]
[[Jamii:Umoja wa Afrika]]
[[Jamii:Nchi za Kiarabu]]