Tazama chanzo cha Macau

{{Infobox Country
|native_name              = <span style="line-height:1.33em;">澳門特別行政區 <br />''Região Administrativa Especial de Macau''<br />Mkoa  wenye utawala wa pekee wa Jamhuri ya Watu wa China</span>
|common_name              = Macau
|image_flag               = Flag of Macau.svg 
|image_coat               = Coat_of_arms_of_Macao.svg
|symbol_type              = Nembo
|symbol_type_article      = Nembo
|image_map                = Macau Location.png
|national_motto           = ''--'' 
|national_anthem          = (kama China) 
|official_languages       = · [[Kichina]] <br />· [[Kireno]]<br />
|capital                  = ''--''&nbsp;<sup>1</sup>
|latd=22 |latm=10 |latNS=N |longd=113 |longm=33 |longEW=E
|largest_settlement_type  =  
|largest_city             = (mji ulikuwa na tarafa ndani yake zilizofutwa tangu 2000)
|government_type          = 
|leader_titles            = Mtendaji mkuu
|leader_names             = [[Ho Iat Seng]]
|area_rank                = --
|area_magnitude           = 1 E10
|area                     = 30.3
|areami²                  = 10.9 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
|percent_water            = 0
|population_estimate      = 642,900
|population_estimate_rank = ya 167
|population_estimate_year = 2015
|population_census        = 552,503
|population_census_year   = 2011
|population_density       = 18,568
|population_density_rank  = ya 1 
|GDP_PPP                  = $11.5 billioni <!-- cia.gov -->
|GDP_PPP_rank             = ya 139
|GDP_PPP_year             = 2005
|GDP_PPP_per_capita       = $24,300<sup>2</sup>
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank  = 2005
|sovereignty_type         = Kuanzishwa kwa mji<br /> <small>Iliundwa na wenyeji Wachina</small><br /> <small>kutwaliwa na [[Ureno]]</small><br /><small>koloni ya Ureno</small> <br /><small>[[Mkoa mwenye utawala wa pekee wa Jamhuri ya Watu wa China|Mkoa wa pekee wa China]]</small> 
|established_events       = 
|established_dates        = <br />Tangu karne ya 5 BK <br /> [[1557]]<br /> [[31 Agosti]] [[1862]]<br />[[20 Desemba]] [[1999]] 
|HDI                      = + 0.892
|HDI_rank                 = ya 25
|HDI_year                 = 2003
|HDI_category             = <font color="#009900">high</font>
|currency                 = [[Pataca]] ya Macau
|currency_code            = MOP
|country_code             = 
|time_zone                = [[Macau Standard Time|MST]]
|utc_offset               = +8
|DST                      = --
|time_zone_DST            = -
|utc_offset_DST           = - 
|cctld                    = [[.mo]]
|calling_code             = 853<br />
|footnotes                = <sup>1</sup> Mji mkuu ulikuwa "Cidade do Nome de Deus de Macau" au rasi ya Macau yenyewe; makao makuu ya serikali ya koloni yalikaa kwenye tarafa ya Sao Lorenco.<br /><sup>2</sup> Habari kutoka [http://www.dsec.gov.mo/english/indicator/e_mn_indicator.html Direcção dos Serviços de Estatística e Censos] (ofisi ya takwimu ya Macau )<br />
}}
[[Picha: Macau_Government_Headquarters_01.JPG|thumb|Makao Makuu ya serikali ya Macau]]
'''Macau''' ''(tamka: Makau;'' kwa [[Kichina]]: 澳門; pinyin: Àomén; Jyutping: Ou3 Mun4) ni eneo dogo la [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] lenye utawala wa pekee kwenye [[pwani]] ya [[Bahari ya Kusini ya China]].  

Hali halisi eneo ni [[rasi]] ya Macau pamoja na [[visiwa]] viwili vidogo, jumla ni [[km²]] 32.9 na kuna wakazi 667,400 (mwishoni mwa mwaka [[2018]]). [[Msongamano]] wa Macau wenye [[watu]] 21,340 kwa [[kilomita ya mraba]] ndio msongamano mkubwa kabisa [[duniani]] kote. 

[[Tarehe]] [[23 Oktoba]] [[2018]] [[rais]] wa China [[Xi Jinping]] alizindua rasmi [[daraja]] la baharini refu kuliko yote [[duniani]] ([[kilometa]] 55) linalounganisha [[Hong Kong]], Macau na China bara ([[mji]] wa [[Zhuhai]]).

== Koloni la Ureno ==
Macau ilikuwa kituo cha [[Ureno]] tangu [[karne ya 16]] na Wareno wakaikodi tangu mwaka [[1670]]. 

Macau kama [[koloni]] ilithibitishwa katika [[Mkataba wa Beijing]] wa mwaka [[1887]] kati ya China na Ureno.

== Macau kama eneo la pekee la China ==
Mwaka [[1999]] ilirudishwa mikononi mwa [[serikali]] ya China lakini kwa hali ya pekee inayofanana na ile ya eneo la jirani la [[Hong Kong]]. 

Hivyo Macau inaendendelea kuratibu yenyewe mambo yake kwa ndani, lakini [[madaraka]] kuhusu [[usalama]], [[jeshi]] na [[siasa]] ya nje yako [[Beijing]].

==Watu==
Wakazi wengi (88.4%) ni Wachina asilia, 1.8% ni Wareno. Kwa kuwa [[uzazi]] ni mdogo sana, kuna [[wahamiaji]] wengi, hasa [[Wafilipino]] (4.6%) na [[Vietnam|Wavietnam]] (2.4%).

[[Lugha rasmi]] ni [[Kichina]] na [[Kireno]]. Katika matumizi ya kawaida, Kichina cha Canton kinaongoza (87.5%), na [[Kiingereza]] kina waongeaji wengi (2.8%) kuliko Kireno (0.7%).

Upande wa [[dini]], 58.9% wanafuata [[dini za jadi]] za Kichina (mchanganyiko wa [[Ukonfusio]] na [[Utao]]), 17.3% ni [[Wabuddha]] au Watao, 7.2% ni [[Wakristo]]. 15.4% hawana dini yoyote.

==Uchumi==
[[Uchumi]] wa Macau hutegemea [[utalii]] na hasa [[michezo]] ya [[kamari]]. Kuna pia [[viwanda]] vya [[nguo]].

== Tazama pia ==
* [[Orodha ya nchi kufuatana na wakazi]]

== Viungo vya nje ==
{{Commons|Category:Macau}}
{{Commons|Maps of Macau}}
; Serikali
* [http://www.gov.mo/ Portal of the government of Macau]
* [http://www.gcs.gov.mo/ Government Information Bureau]
* [http://yearbook.gcs.gov.mo/ Macau Yearbook] {{Wayback|url=http://yearbook.gcs.gov.mo/ |date=20080914184407 }}
* [http://www.icm.gov.mo/ Cultural Affairs Bureau]
* [http://www.dicj.gov.mo/ Gaming Inspection and Coordination Bureau]

; Taarifa za jumla
* {{CIA World Factbook link|mc|Macau}}
* [http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/macau.htm Macau] {{Wayback|url=http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/macau.htm |date=20080607085149 }} from ''UCB Libraries GovPubs''
* {{dmoz|Regional/Asia/Macau}}
* [http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-pacific-16599919 Macau profile] from the [[BBC News]]
* {{Wikiatlas|Macau}}
* [http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/motoc.html Country Study: Macau] from the United States [[Library of Congress]] (August, 2000)
* [http://www.howardscott.net/4/Macao_A_Colonial_Heritage/index.html Dr Howard M Scott "Macau"]

; Utalii
* [http://www.macautourism.gov.mo/ Macau Government Tourist Office]
* [http://www.cityguide.gov.mo/ Macau City Guide] {{Wayback|url=http://www.cityguide.gov.mo/ |date=20090426182230 }}

; Malezi
* [http://www.macaukids.org/ Macau Child Development Association]

; Michezo
* [http://www.macauhockey.blogspot.com/ Rink Hockey in Macau]

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{{Asia}}
{{mbegu-jio-China}}

[[Jamii:Miji ya China]]
[[Jamii:Mto Lulu]]