Tazama chanzo cha Kinili

{{Uainishaji
| rangi = pink
| jina = Kinili
| picha = Male Variable Indigobird (Vidua funerea).jpg
| upana_wa_picha = 250px
| maelezo_ya_picha = Dume la kinili mweusi<br><sup>''Vidua funerea''</sup>
| himaya = [[Animalia]] (Wanyama)
| faila = [[Chordate|Chordata]] (Wanyama wenye ugwe wa neva mgongoni)
| ngeli = [[Ndege (mnyama)|Aves]] (Ndege)
| oda = [[Passeriformes]] (Ndege kama [[shomoro]])
| familia_ya_juu = [[Passeroidea]] (Ndege kama shomoro)
| familia = [[Viduidae]] (Ndege walio na mnasaba na [[mshigi|mishigi]])
| bingwa_wa_familia = [[Jean Cabanis|Cabanis]], 1841
| jenasi = ''[[Vidua]]''
| bingwa_wa_jenasi = [[Erwin Stresemann|Stresemann]], 1914
| subdivision = '''Spishi 10:'''
* ''[[Vidua camerunensis|V. camerunensis]]'' <small>([[Augustus Radcliffe Grote|Grote]], 1922)</small>
* ''[[Vidau chalybeata|V. chalybeata]]'' <small>([[Philipp Ludwig Statius Müller|Müller]], 1776)</small>
* ''[[Vidua codringtoni|V. codringtoni]]'' <small>([[Sheffield Airey Neave|Neave]], 1907)</small>
* ''[[Vidua funerea|V. funerea]]'' <small>([[Léonce Marquis de Tarragon|Tarragon]], 1847)</small>
* ''[[Vidua larvaticola|V. larvaticola]]'' <small>[[Robert B. Payne|Payne]], 1982</small>
* ''[[Vidua maryae|V. maryae]]'' <small>Payne, 1982</small>
* ''[[Vidua nigeriae|V. nigeriae]]'' <small>([[Boyd Alexander|Alexander]], 1908)</small>
* ''[[Vidua purpurascens|V. purpurascens]]'' <small>([[Anton Reichenow|Reichenow]], 1883)</small>
* ''[[Vidua raricola|V. raricola]]'' <small>Payne, 1982</small>
* ''[[Vidua wilsoni|V. wilsoni]]'' <small>([[Ernst Hartert|Hartert]], 1901)</small>
}}
'''Vinili''' ni [[ndege (mnyama)|ndege]] wadogo wa [[jenasi]] ''[[Vidua]]'' katika [[familia (biolojia)|familia]] [[Viduidae]] ambao wanatokea [[Afrika]] tu. Wanaitwa [[fumbwe]] pia pamoja na [[spishi]] nyingine za ''Vidua''. Wakati wa kuzaa madume wana rangi ya nili, lakini wakati wengine wana rangi za majike, kahawia na nyeupe, wenye michirizi miwili kwa utosi. Hula [[mbegu]] za [[nyasi|manyasi]] hasa lakini [[mdudu|wadudu]] pia, [[kumbikumbi]] aghalabu.

Ndege hawa hawajengi tago lao lenyewe lakini hutaga [[yai|mayai]] yao katika matago ya [[mtolondo]], [[mshigi tombo]] au [[mshigi kidari-machungwa]] ([[udusio wa kiota]], Kiing. [[w:Brood parasitism|brood parasitism]]). Kila [[spishi]] ya kinili inadusia spishi yake ya mtolondo au mshigi. Kinyume na [[kekeo]] vinili hawaharibu mayai ya mwenye tago. Huyataga mayai 2-4 kwa kuzidi yaliyomo. Mayai ya vinili ni meupe kama yale ya mwenyeji lakini wakubwa zaidi. Ndani ya domo la makinda inafanana na ile ya makinda ya mwenyeji na dume anaiga wimbo wake.

==Spishi==
* ''Vidua camerunensis'', [[Kinili wa Kameruni]] ([[w:Cameroon Indigobird|Cameroon Indigobird]])
* ''Vidau chalybeata'', [[Kinili-kaya]] ([[w:Village Indigobird|Village Indigobird]])
* ''Vidua codringtoni'', [[Kinili Kijani]] ([[w:Zambezi Indigobird|Zambezi]] au Green Indigobird)
* ''Vidua funerea'', [[Kinili Mweusi]] ([[w:Dusky Indigobird|Dusky]] au Variable Indigobird)
* ''Vidua larvaticola'', [[Kinili Barka]] ([[w:Barka Indigobird|Barka Indigobird]])
* ''Vidua maryae'', [[Kinili wa Jos]] ([[w:Jos Plateau Indigobird|Jos Plateau Indigobird]])
* ''Vidua nigeriae'', [[Kinili wa Nijeria]] ([[w:Quailfinch Indigobird|Quailfinch Indigobird]])
* ''Vidua purpurascens'', [[Kinili Miguu-myeupe]] ([[w:Purple Indigobird|Purple Indigobird]])
* ''Vidua raricola'', [[Kinili wa Jambandu]] ([[w:Jambandu Indigobird|Jambandu Indigobird]])
* ''Vidua wilsoni'', [[Kinili wa Wilson]] ([[w:Wilson's Indigobird|Wilson's Indigobird]])

==Picha==
<gallery>
Village indigobird (Vidua chalybeata okavangoensis) male Zimbabwe.jpg|Dume la kinili-kaya
Female village indigobird, Vidua chalybeata, at Mapungubwe National Park, Limpopo, South Africa . Not good shots, but they go with all the males I posted (18047546632), crop.jpg|Jike la kinili-kaya
Male Purple Indigobird (Vidua purpurascens).jpg|Dume la kinili miguu-myeupe
</gallery>

[[Jamii:Shomoro na jamaa]]