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Fabulous Moolah

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Mary Lillian Ellison (Fabulous Moolah

Mary Lillian Ellison (Julai 22, 1923 - 2 Novemba 2007) alikuwa mtaalamu wa mieleka, promota na mkufunzi wa Kimarekani anayejulikana zaidi kwa jina lake la ulingoni The Fabulous Moolah.

Alianza kazi na promota Billy Wolfe na mkewe, mwanamieleka na mkufunzi Mildred Burke, na pia kufanya kazi pamoja na mwanamieleka wa kitaalamu "Nature Boy" Buddy Rogers. Alishinda Mashindano ya Dunia ya Wanawake ya NWA mnamo 1956 na alikuwa mmiliki mashuhuri zaidi wa taji hilo kwa miaka 28. Kwa ujumla ni bingwa wa dunia wa wanawake mara nane na hadi leo anashikilia rekodi ya kuwa bingwa wa dunia aliyetawala kwa muda mrefu zaidi pamoja na enzi zake zote.

Maisha ya zamani

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Mary Lillian Ellison alizaliwa mwaka wa 1923 katika Kaunti ya Kershaw, Carolina Kusini, [1] na kukulia Tookiedoo, maili 12 kutoka Columbia.[2][3] Mtoto wa mwisho kati ya watoto watano, Ellison alikuwa binti pekee wa baba wa sehemu ya Cherokee na mama wa Ireland. Wazazi wake walikuwa na shamba, duka la mboga, na kituo cha huduma.[4]

Mama yake alipofariki kutokana na saratani, Ellison mwenye umri wa miaka minane alienda kuishi na nyanya yake mzaa baba na kufanya kazi katika shamba la pamba la binamu yake ili kupata pesa. Katika umri wa miaka 10, Ellison bado alikuwa amefadhaika sana juu ya kifo cha mama yake; ili kumchangamsha, babake alimpeleka kwenye mechi za mieleka za huko. Ellison alipenda mechi hizo, lakini haikuwa hivyo hadi alipomwona Bingwa wa Wanawake Mildred Burke akipambana ambapo "zilianza kuwa na maana zaidi" kwake.

Kazi yake ya mieleka

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Kazi ya awali (1949-1955)

Ellison alianza kazi yake ya mieleka na mume wa Mildred Burke Billy Wolfe, promota mkuu wa wanawake wakati huo.[5] Alishindana na wanamieleka wengi wa kike walioimarika, kama Mae Young, Cecilia Blevins na Mildred Burke. Wolfe alijulikana sana kwa kuwashauri wacheza mieleka wake waingie katika mahusiano ya kimapenzi na yeye mwenyewe au waendelezaji washindani ili kuhakikisha uhifadhi wa ziada, mazoezi ambayo Ellison alikataa kuambatana nayo.[6] Walakini, hivi karibuni alianza mapenzi na mwanamieleka Johnny Long. Muda mrefu baadaye alimtambulisha Ellison kwa Jack Pfefer ambaye alimpa moniker "Slave Girl Moolah".[7]

Kufikia mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 1950, Moolah alikuwa gwiji wa "Nature Boy" Buddy Rogers, akiandamana naye hadi ulingoni huku akitoa pipi za macho kwa watazamaji wa kiume na kumsaidia Rogers dhidi ya wapinzani wake.[8][9] Ellison alivunja ushirikiano kwa sababu Rogers aliendelea kumsukuma kuanzisha uhusiano wa kimapenzi. Kisha akahudumu kama shujaa wa Elephant Boy (Tony Olivas).[10][11] Olivas alikuwa Mmexico, lakini alikuwa na ngozi nyeusi sana, jambo ambalo lilizua utata wakati Ellison, mwanamke mweupe, alipombusu shavuni wakati wa utaratibu wao wa kuingia pete.[12]

Katika onyesho moja huko Oklahoma City, mwanamume mmoja, aliyefikiri kwamba Olivas alikuwa mtu mweusi, alijaribu kumchoma Ellison kwa kisu kwa ajili ya kumbusu.[13] Moolah baadaye aliacha ukuzaji wa Pfeffer na kuanza kumenyana chini ya mapromota wa Boston Tony Santos na Paul Bowser. [20] Mnamo 1955, alianza kufanya kazi katika Vince McMahon, Sr.'s Capitol Wrestling Corporation.[14]

Bingwa wake wa Dunia (1956-1983)

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Mnamo Septemba 18, 1956, Moolah alimshinda Judy Grable katika pambano la kifalme la wanawake 13 na kushinda Mashindano ya Dunia ya Wanawake yaliyo wazi, ambayo yanashiriki Mashindano ya Dunia ya Wanawake ya NWA.[15][16] Hakutambuliwa mara moja na kila mtu kama Bingwa wa NWA kwa sababu Billy Wolfe, ambaye alikuwa na migogoro naye hapo awali katika taaluma yake, bado alidhibiti ukuzaji huo.[17] Baada ya mechi, Vince McMahon, Sr. alimpa jina Ellison kwa jina jipya la ulingo - The Fabulous Moolah. Baadaye, June Byers alitoka nje ya kustaafu na kumpa changamoto Moolah kwenye mechi ya kuwania taji.[18] Wakati wa mechi, Moolah alitenda kama mchokozi na akabandika Byers ili kuhifadhi ubingwa.[19] Utawala wa kwanza wa Moolah wa Ubingwa wa Dunia ulidumu kwa zaidi ya miaka kumi.[20] Moolah alifanikiwa kutetea mkanda huo dhidi ya wanamieleka wakuu wa kike duniani, kama vile Judy Grable na Donna Christanello, huku pia akidai kuwa na urafiki na baadhi ya watu mashuhuri wakubwa wa siku hiyo. Moolah alidai katika kitabu chake, First Goddess of the Squared Circle, kwamba alianzisha urafiki na Elvis Presley na Jerry Lee Lewis[21].

Marejeo

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  1. ↑ "Page Not Found | WSPA". web.archive.org. 2009-03-17. Ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 2009-03-17. Iliwekwa mnamo 2024-03-10. {{cite web}}: Cite uses generic title (help)
  2. ↑ "The State | 11/04/2007 | Friends wrestle with loss of Fabulous Moolah". web.archive.org. 2007-11-04. Ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 2007-11-04. Iliwekwa mnamo 2024-03-10.
  3. ↑ Garrett, Don (2017-05-15), "The First Motive to Justice: Hume's Circle Argument Squared", David Hume, Routledge, ku. 413–444, iliwekwa mnamo 2024-03-10
  4. ↑ Garrett, Don (2017-05-15), "The First Motive to Justice: Hume's Circle Argument Squared", David Hume, Routledge, ku. 413–444, iliwekwa mnamo 2024-03-10
  5. ↑ "Professional Wrestling Hall of Fame and Museum", Wikipedia (kwa Kiingereza), 2024-02-01, iliwekwa mnamo 2024-03-10
  6. ↑ Garrett, Don (2017-05-15), "The First Motive to Justice: Hume's Circle Argument Squared", David Hume, Routledge, ku. 413–444, iliwekwa mnamo 2024-03-10
  7. ↑ Garrett, Don (2017-05-15), "The First Motive to Justice: Hume's Circle Argument Squared", David Hume, Routledge, ku. 413–444, iliwekwa mnamo 2024-03-10
  8. ↑ Garrett, Don (2017-05-15), "The First Motive to Justice: Hume's Circle Argument Squared", David Hume, Routledge, ku. 413–444, iliwekwa mnamo 2024-03-10
  9. ↑ Shields, Emily (2019-04-05), "Running a Playful Event", Playful Learning, Routledge, ku. 86–96, ISBN 978-1-351-02186-9, iliwekwa mnamo 2024-03-10
  10. ↑ Garrett, Don (2017-05-15), "The First Motive to Justice: Hume's Circle Argument Squared", David Hume, Routledge, ku. 413–444, iliwekwa mnamo 2024-03-10
  11. ↑ Garrett, Don (2017-05-15), "The First Motive to Justice: Hume's Circle Argument Squared", David Hume, Routledge, ku. 413–444, iliwekwa mnamo 2024-03-10
  12. ↑ Garrett, Don (2017-05-15), "The First Motive to Justice: Hume's Circle Argument Squared", David Hume, Routledge, ku. 413–444, iliwekwa mnamo 2024-03-10
  13. ↑ Garrett, Don (2017-05-15), "The First Motive to Justice: Hume's Circle Argument Squared", David Hume, Routledge, ku. 413–444, iliwekwa mnamo 2024-03-10
  14. ↑ Garrett, Don (2017-05-15), "The First Motive to Justice: Hume's Circle Argument Squared", David Hume, Routledge, ku. 413–444, iliwekwa mnamo 2024-03-10
  15. ↑ Garrett, Don (2017-05-15), "The First Motive to Justice: Hume's Circle Argument Squared", David Hume, Routledge, ku. 413–444, iliwekwa mnamo 2024-03-10
  16. ↑ Garrett, Don (2017-05-15), "The First Motive to Justice: Hume's Circle Argument Squared", David Hume, Routledge, ku. 413–444, iliwekwa mnamo 2024-03-10
  17. ↑ Garrett, Don (2017-05-15), "The First Motive to Justice: Hume's Circle Argument Squared", David Hume, Routledge, ku. 413–444, iliwekwa mnamo 2024-03-10
  18. ↑ Garrett, Don (2017-05-15), "The First Motive to Justice: Hume's Circle Argument Squared", David Hume, Routledge, ku. 413–444, iliwekwa mnamo 2024-03-10
  19. ↑ Garrett, Don (2017-05-15), "The First Motive to Justice: Hume's Circle Argument Squared", David Hume, Routledge, ku. 413–444, iliwekwa mnamo 2024-03-10
  20. ↑ "Figure 1: Total live births over 9 years, from January 2012 to December 2020". dx.doi.org. Iliwekwa mnamo 2024-03-10.
  21. ↑ Garrett, Don (2017-05-15), "The First Motive to Justice: Hume's Circle Argument Squared", David Hume, Routledge, ku. 413–444, iliwekwa mnamo 2024-03-10
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