Mduuni
Mduuni (Mji wa Kale wa Msuka Mjini) ni eneo lililohifadhiwa la kihistoria lililopo ndani ya Wilaya ya Micheweni, Mkoa wa Kaskazini Pemba nchini Tanzania.
Makazi hayo yalianzishwa mnamo 1100 BK[1][2][3][4][5][6]
Marejeo[hariri | hariri chanzo]
- ↑ LaViolette, Adria; Fleisher, Jeffrey (2009). "The Urban History of a Rural Place: Swahili Archaeology on Pemba Island, Tanzania, 700-1500 AD". The International Journal of African Historical Studies 42 (3): 433–455. ISSN 0361-7882.
- ↑ Fleisher, Jeffrey B. (2010). "Swahili Synoecism: Rural Settlements and Town Formation on the Central East African Coast, A.D. 750–1500". Journal of Field Archaeology 35 (3): 265–282. ISSN 0093-4690.
- ↑ "Zanzibar Historical Sites - Saving Tour" (kwa en-US). 2020-04-12. Ilihifadhi kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 2022-11-21. Iliwekwa mnamo 2022-08-11.
- ↑ http://erepository.uonbi.ac.ke/bitstream/handle/11295/63888/Kessy_The%20economic%20basis%20and%20the%20location%20of%20some%20%20iron%20age%20%20settlements.pdf?sequence=2
- ↑ Allen, James de Vere (1981). "Swahili Culture and the Nature of East Coast Settlement". The International Journal of African Historical Studies 14 (2): 306–334. ISSN 0361-7882. doi:10.2307/218047.
- ↑ Schacht, J. (1957). "An Unknown Type of Minbar and Its Historical Significance". Ars Orientalis 2: 149–173. ISSN 0571-1371.