Tazama chanzo cha Yerusalemu

[[Picha:Jerusalem_infobox_image.JPG|thumbnail|right|280px|Sehemu za Mji wa Yerusalemu]] 


{{Infobox Israel muni
|name=Yerusalemu
|image=Emblem_of_Jerusalem.svg
|imgsize=70
|caption=Seal
|image2=Flag of Jerusalem.svg
|imgsize2=140
|caption2=Flag
|image3=Jerusalem Dome of the rock BW 13.JPG
|imgsize3=230
|caption3=[[Ukuta wa Maombolezo]] na [[Kuba ya Mwamba]] mjini Yerusalemu
|arname= القـُدْس (''al-quds'');<br /> ''rasmi:'' أورشليم القدس<br />(''urshalim-al-quds'')
|hebname=יְרוּשָׁלַיִם (''Yerushalayim'')
|meaning=Kiebrania: "Urithi wa amani",<br />Kiarabu: "(Mji) mtakatifu"
|type=city
|district=Yerusalemu
|population=801,000 (Wayahudi 68%, Waislamu 30%, Wakristo 2%)
|popyear=2011
|area=126,000
|areakm=126
|mayor=[[Zaki al-Ghul]]<br>[[Nir Barkat]]
|website=[http://www.jerusalem.muni.il/jer_main/defaultnew.asp?lng=1 www.jerusalem.muni.il]
}}

'''Yerusalemu''' (kwa [[Kiebrania]] ירושלים, ''Yerushalayim''; pia: '''Kudisi''' kutoka [[Kiarabu]]: القدس, ''al-Quds'')  ni [[mji]] wa [[Mashariki ya Kati]] wenye pande mbili. Kwa upande mmoja ni [[mji mkuu]] wa [[Israel]]. Kwa upande mwingine [[Yerusalemu ya mashariki]] inatazamwa kuwa mji mkuu wa [[Palestina]], ingawa imetawaliwa na Israel pia tangu [[1967]]. Israel imetangaza tangu mwaka [[1980]] Yerusalemu yote kuwa mji wake mkuu wa milele, lakini nchi nyingi za [[dunia]] hazikubali [[azimio]] hilo, hivyo [[balozi]] za nchi za kigeni katika Israel ziko nje ya Yerusalemu.

Yerusalemu ina [[historia]] ndefu sana. 

==Yerusalemu katika dini==
Ni mji muhimu katika [[dini]] tatu zinazofuata [[imani]] ya [[Abrahamu]], yaani [[Uyahudi]], [[Ukristo]] na [[Uislamu]]. Daudi mfalme ndiye aliyeufanya kuwa mji mkuu
* [[Ukuta wa Maombolezo]] ni [[patakatifu]] pa [[Wayahudi]] wanaokwenda [[kuhiji]] na kuomboleza kwenye hayo mabaki pekee ya [[Hekalu la Yerusalemu]]: ni [[ukuta]] uliojengwa na [[Mfalme Solomoni]] ili kuzuia vifusi vilivyojaza [[bonde]] la mji wa [[Mfalme Daudi]] kadiri ya [[Biblia]].
* [[Kanisa la Kaburi na Ufufuo wa Yesu]] kama mahali pa [[ufufuko]] wa [[Yesu Kristo]] ni patakatifu pa Wakristo muhimu kuliko mahali pengine pengi panapotajwa katika [[Agano Jipya]] au kuheshimiwa kulingana na matukio ya [[neema]] katika [[historia ya Kanisa]]. 
* [[Msikiti]] wa [[Al-Aqsa]] pamoja na msikiti wa [[Kuba ya Mwamba]] ni mahali patakatifu pa Waislamu palipotajwa katika [[Korani|Qurani]]; Waislamu huamini ya kwamba hapa ni mahali pa [[miraji]] ya [[Mtume Muhammad]].

==Marejeo==
* Cheshin, Amir S.; Bill Hutman and Avi Melamed (1999). ''Separate and Unequal: the Inside Story of Israeli Rule in East Jerusalem'' [[Harvard University Press]] ISBN 978-0-674-80136-3
* Cline, Eric (2004) ''Jerusalem Besieged: From Ancient Canaan to Modern Israel''. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press ISBN 0-472-11313-5.
* Collins, Larry, and La Pierre, Dominique (1988). ''O Jerusalem!''. New York: Simon and Schuster ISBN 0-671-66241-4
* Gold, Dore (2007) ''The Fight for Jerusalem: Radical Islam, The West, and the Future of the Holy City''. International Publishing Company J-M, Ltd. ISBN 978-1-59698-029-7
*[[Hans Köchler|Köchler, Hans]] (1981) ''The Legal Aspects of the Palestine Problem with Special Regard to the Question of Jerusalem'' Vienna: Braumüller ISBN 3-7003-0278-9
* ''The Holy Cities: Jerusalem'' produced by Danae Film Production, distributed by HDH Communications; 2006
* Wasserstein, Bernard (2002) ''Divided Jerusalem: The Struggle for the Holy City'' New Haven and London: Yale University Press. ISBN 0-300-09730-1
* "Keys to Jerusalem: A Brief Overview", The Royal Islamic Strategic Studies Center, Amman, Jordan, 2010. http://www.rissc.jo/docs/J101-10-10-10.pdf
*[[Simon Sebag Montefiore|Sebag Montefiore, Simon]] (2011) ''[[Jerusalem: The Biography]]'', London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, ISBN 978-0-297-85265-0
* Young, Robb A (2012) ''Hezekiah in History and Tradition'' Brill Global Oriental Hotei Publishing, Netherlands

==Viungo vya nje==
{{Sister project links|voy=Jerusalem}}
*[http://www.jerusalem.muni.il/jer_main/defaultnew.asp?lng=2 Official website of Jerusalem Municipality]
*[http://www.jerusalemp3.com/ Jerusalemp3] {{Wayback|url=http://www.jerusalemp3.com/ |date=20150801141619 }}, offers free virtual tours in mp3 format from the Jerusalem Municipality
*{{dmoz|Regional/Middle_East/Israel/Localities/Jerusalem}}

'''Serikali'''
*{{PDFlink|[http://www.un.org/Depts/dpi/palestine/ch12.pdf ''The Status of Jerusalem'']|159&nbsp;KB}}, United Nations document related to the recent dispute over Jerusalem
*[http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/MFAArchive/1980_1989/Basic%20Law-%20Jerusalem-%20Capital%20of%20Israel ''Basic Law: Jerusalem, Capital of Israel, Government of Israel''], the Israeli law making Jerusalem the capital of Israel

'''Historia'''
*[http://www.imj.org.il/ Israel Museum], one of Jerusalem's premier art museums
*[http://www.yadvashem.org/ Yad Vashem] {{Wayback|url=http://www.yadvashem.org/ |date=20160204081835 }}, Israeli memorial to victims of The Holocaust

'''Elimu'''
*[http://www.huji.ac.il/huji/eng/index_e.htm Hebrew University of Jerusalem], Jerusalem's foremost institution of higher learning
*[http://www.alquds.edu/ al-Quds University], the only Palestinian university in Jerusalem

'''Ramani'''
*[http://www.jerusalem.muni.il/jer_sys/map2000_eng/first1.asp Modern-day map of Jerusalem], from City of Jerusalem.
*[http://maps-of-jerusalem.huji.ac.il/ Ancient Maps of Jerusalem] {{Wayback|url=http://maps-of-jerusalem.huji.ac.il/ |date=20060411201121 }}, from the Jewish National Library at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem
*[http://www.passia.org/jerusalem/maps/0_M_A_P_S.htm Modern maps, post-1947] {{Wayback|url=http://www.passia.org/jerusalem/maps/0_M_A_P_S.htm |date=20080616094322 }} from [[Palestinian Academic Society for the Study of International Affairs|PASSIA]]
*[http://www.israelstarnews.com/maps-of-jerusalem/ Maps of Jerusalem] {{Wayback|url=http://www.israelstarnews.com/maps-of-jerusalem/ |date=20161024011538 }}, from Israel Star News

'''Dini'''
*[http://www.ijs.org.au/Jerusalem-a-Jewish-Perspective/default.aspx The significance of Jerusalem in Judaism] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ijs.org.au/Jerusalem-a-Jewish-Perspective/default.aspx |date=20150924033512 }}, NSW Jewish Board of Deputies
*[http://int.icej.org/news/commentary/significance-jerusalem-christians The significance of Jerusalem to Christians], [[International Christian Embassy Jerusalem]]
*[http://islam.about.com/od/jerusalem/a/quds.htm The City of Jerusalem in Islam] {{Wayback|url=http://islam.about.com/od/jerusalem/a/quds.htm |date=20150819104731 }}
*[http://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-26934435 BBC: ''Why is Jerusalem so Holy?'']
{{Safari za Mtume Paulo}}
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[[Jamii:Yerusalemu| ]]
[[Jamii:Miji Mikuu Asia]]
[[Jamii:Miji ya Israel]]
[[Jamii:Miji ya Palestina]]
[[Jamii:Miji ya Biblia]]
[[Jamii:Yesu Kristo]]
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