Tazama chanzo cha Yemen

{{Infobox country
|native_name              = <span style="line-height:1.33em;"><big> الجمهورية اليمنية </big><br />''Al-Jumhūriyyah al-Yamaniyyah''</span>
|conventional_long_name   = <span style="line-height:1.33em;">Jamhuri ya Yemen</span>
|common_name              = Yemen
|image_flag               = Flag of Yemen.svg
|image_coat               = Coat of arms of Yemen.svg
|image_map                = LocationYemen.png
|national_motto           = ''Allah, al-Watan, at-Thawra, al-Wehda ''<br />''(Mungu, taifa, mapinduzi, umoja)''
|national_anthem          = ''Jamhuri ya Maungano''
|official_languages       = [[Kiarabu]]
|capital                  = [[Sana'a]]
|latd=15 |latm=21 |latNS=N |longd=12 |longm=24 |longEW=E
||largest_city            = Sana'a
|government_type          = [[Jamhuri]]
|leader_titles            = [[Rais]]<br />[[Waziri mkuu]]
|leader_names             = [[Abd Rabbuh Mansur Hadi]]<br />[[Khaled Bahah]]
|area_rank                = 50
|area_magnitude           = 1 E8
|area                     = 527,970
|areami²                  = 203,850 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
|percent_water            = ''kidogo sana''
|population_estimate      = 28,498,683
|population_estimate_year = Julai 2018
|population_estimate_rank = 48
|population_census        = 19,685,000
|population_census_year   = 2004
|population_density       = 44.7
|population_densitymi²    = 115.8 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
|population_density_rank  = 160
|GDP_PPP_year             = 2005
|GDP_PPP                  = $19.480 bilioni <!--IMF-->
|GDP_PPP_rank             = 110
|GDP_PPP_per_capita       = $900
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank  = 175
|sovereignty_type         = Establishment
|sovereignty_note         =
|established_events       = Maungano ya Yemen Kaskazini <br />na Kusini
|established_dates        = <br />[[22 Mei]] [[1990]]
|HDI_year                 = 2004
|HDI                      = {{profit}}0.492
|HDI_rank                 = 150
|HDI_category             = <font style="color:#e0584e">low</font>
|currency                 = [[Yemeni rial]] $1 = 198.13 Rials
|currency_code            = YER
|country_code             = YEM
|time_zone                =
|utc_offset               = +3
|time_zone_DST            =
|utc_offset_DST           =
|cctld                    = [[.ye]]
|calling_code             = 967
|footnotes                =
}}

'''Yemen''' ([[Kiarabu]]:<big> الجمهورية اليمنية </big>) ni nchi [[kusini]] mwa [[Bara Arabu]]. 

Imepakana na [[Omani]], [[Saudia]] na [[Bahari Hindi]]. 

Nchi za karibu ng'ambo ya [[mlango wa bahari]] wa [[Bab el Mandeb]] ni [[Eritrea]], [[Jibuti]] na [[Somalia]].

Eneo lake ni pamoja na [[kisiwa]] cha [[Sokotra]] na visiwa 200 vingine.

==Historia==
Hadi mwaka [[1990]] palikuwa na nchi mbili za Yemen ya Kaskazini na Yemen ya Kusini.

Ile ya [[kaskazini]] ilikuwa [[Ufalme wa Yemen]] baada ya [[Imamu Yahya Muhamad]] wa kundi la [[Zaidiya]] kuvamia [[Wilaya|velayat]] ya Yemen ya milki ya [[Waturuki]] [[Waosmani]] ([[1 Novemba]] [[1918]]). Baadaye ikawa [[Jamhuri]] kwa njia ya [[mapinduzi]] ([[1962]]).

Ile ya [[kusini]] ilikuwa sehemu [[koloni]] ([[Aden]]) na sehemu [[nchi lindwa]] ([[Hadramaut]]) ya [[Waingereza]]. Baada ya [[ukoloni]] kwisha ikawa mara moja Jamhuri ([[30 Novemba]] [[1967]]).

Nchi hizo mbili ziliungana tarehe [[22 Mei]] [[1990]], lakini [[uongozi]] ulizidisha [[ufisadi]], na tangu mwaka [[2011]] hali ya [[siasa]] ni tata. [[Vita vya wenyewe kwa wenyewe]] vinaendelea kwa misaada kutoka nchi za nje, hasa kutokana na uwepo wa makundi makubwa adui ya [[Wasuni]] na [[Washia]].

Matokeo yake ni njaa kwa wakazi 17,000,000 kiasi kwamba Yemen imehesabika kuwa nchi inayohitaji zaidi misaada ya kibinadamu.

==Watu==
Wakazi wengi ni Waarabu wa ma[[kabila]] mbalimbali; wengine ni ma[[chotara]] wa Kiarabu-Kiafrika, [[Waajemi]] na [[Wazungu]].

[[Lugha rasmi]] na ya kawaida ni [[Kiarabu]].

Upande wa [[dini]], wananchi karibu wote (99%) ni [[Waislamu]], wakiwemo [[Wasuni]] (60–65%) na [[Washia]] (35-40%). Waliobaki ni [[Wakristo]], [[Wayahudi]], [[Wahindu]] au hawana dini yote.

== Tazama pia ==
* [[Orodha ya wilaya za Yemen]]
* [[Orodha ya miji ya Yemen]]
* [[Orodha ya nchi kufuatana na wakazi]]

==Viungo vya nje==
{{Commons|Yemen}}
* http://www.yemen.gov.ye/ {{Wayback|url=http://www.yemen.gov.ye/ |date=20201213004858 }}
* {{ar icon}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20090329091113/http://yemenparliament.org/ Yemen Government] ''official portal'' 
* {{CIA World Factbook link|ym|Yemen}}
* {{dmoz|Regional/Middle_East/Yemen}}
* [http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-14704852 Yemen profile] from the [[BBC News]]
* {{wikiatlas|Yemen}}

{{Asia}}
{{Mbegu-jio-Yemen}}

[[Jamii:Yemen| ]]
[[Jamii:Nchi za Asia]]
[[Jamii:Nchi za Kiarabu]]
[[Jamii:Maeneo ya Biblia]]
[[Jamii:Mashariki ya Kati]]