Tazama chanzo cha Waorthodoksi

[[Picha:Waorthodoksi.png|thumbnail|450px|Maeneo ya Waorthodoksi katika Ulaya na Mashariki ya Kati]]
[[File:Eastern Orthodoxy by country.png|thumb|450px|Asilimia ya Waorthodoksi duniani nchi kwa nchi:'''
{{legend|#000055|Zaidi ya 75%}}
{{legend|#0000aa|50–75%}}
{{legend|#0000ff|20–50%}}
{{legend|#5555ff|5–20%}}
{{legend|#aaaaff|1–5%}}
{{legend|#b4c8ff|Chini ya 1%, lakini wenye haki ya kujitegemea}}
]]
{{Ukristo}}
'''Waorthodoksi''' ni [[Ukristo|Wakristo]] wanaofuata mapokeo ya [[Mitume wa Yesu]] jinsi yalivyostawi kihistoria katika [[Ukristo wa Mashariki]] upande wa mashariki wa [[Dola la Roma]] iliyoitwa pia [[Bizanti]] na nje ya mipaka yake. Leo hii ni nchi za [[Ulaya ya Mashariki]] pamoja na nchi za [[Mashariki ya Kati]] ulipoenea baadaye [[dini]] ya [[Uislamu]].

==Jina==
'''Kanisa la Orthodoksi''' ni jina linalotumika hasa kumaanisha [[Kanisa]] la [[Ukristo|Kikristo]] linalokubali [[mamlaka]] ya kiroho ya [[Mitaguso ya kiekumene|mitaguso saba ya kiekumeni]] tu. Leo, hasa kwa sababu ya [[uhamiaji]], Kanisa la Orthodoksi lipo katika [[dunia]] nzima, likijumuisha watu [[milioni]] 200 hivi, lakini bado lina [[idadi]] kubwa ya waumini katika Ulaya ya Mashariki.

Jina hilo ("Orthodoksi") lina asili ya [[Kigiriki]] likitokana na maneno όρθος ("orthos", yaani "nyofu", "sahihi") na δόξα ("doksa", yaani "rai", "fundisho") yaani "wenye fundisho sahihi".

Jina hilo lilitungwa ili kutofautisha Wakristo waliofuata mafundisho rasmi ya imani yaliyotolewa na [[Mitaguso ya kiekumene]] dhidi ya mikondo mingine ya wakati ule.

Kwa namna ya pekee jina hilo lilitumika upande wa mashariki, hivi kwamba lilipotokea farakano la mwaka 1054, likabaki kama jina maalumu la ma[[kanisa]] yenye ushirika na [[Patriarki]] wa [[Konstantinopoli]] (leo [[Istanbul]] katika [[Uturuki]]).

==Muundo==
Makanisa ya kujitegemea ya Kiorthodoksi yanayotambuliwa na wote ni kama yafuatayo:
* Upatriarki wa [[Konstantinopoli]]
* Upatriarki wa [[Aleksandria]]
* Upatriarki wa [[Antiokia]]
* Upatriarki wa [[Yerusalemu]]
* Upatriarki wa [[Moscow]] na [[Urusi]]
* Upatriarki wa Peć na [[Serbia]]
* Upatriarki wa [[Romania]]
* Upatriarki wa [[Bulgaria]]
* Upatriarki wa [[Georgia (nchi)|Georgia]]
* Kanisa la Kiorthodoksi la [[Kipro]]
* Kanisa la Kiorthodoksi la [[Ugiriki]]
* Kanisa la Kiorthodoksi la [[Poland]]
* Kanisa la Kiorthodoksi la [[Albania]]
* Kanisa la Kiorthodoksi la [[Ucheki]] na [[Slovakia]]

Makanisa mengine yaliyojitenga na hayo hayajakubalika.

==Uhusiano na Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki na Wakatoliki wa Mashariki==
Hivi karibuni hata makanisa mengine ya mashariki yamechagua kujiita hivyo, ingawa yanaendelea kutofautiana kuhusu maazimio kadhaa ya mitaguso mikuu iliyokubaliwa na Wakristo walio wengi. Leo hii wanatofautisha kwa kutumia majina
*"Waorthodoksi" kwa makanisa yaliyotokana na kanisa rasmi la [[Bizanti]] (Roma Mashariki) (kwa [[Kiingereza]]: Eastern Orthodox)
*"[[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]]" kwa makanisa yaliyojitenga na kanisa hili la Bizanti (kwa Kiingereza: Oriental Orthodox)

Hata hivyo pande hizo mbili zinafanana katika [[teolojia]], [[liturujia]] na staili za fahari za [[ibada]] zao, pia katika [[sheria]] kuhusu [[Askofu|maaskofu]] ([[Useja mtakatifu|wasiooa]]), [[Kasisi|makasisi]] na [[shemasi|mashemasi]] (wanaoweza kuwa watu wa [[Ndoa (sakramenti)|ndoa]]), tena katika umuhimu wa [[umonaki]] na [[maisha ya kiroho]]. 

Ni vilevile kuhusu [[Wakatoliki wa Mashariki]] ambao wana [[ushirika kamili]] na [[Papa]] wa [[Kanisa la Roma]] bila kuacha [[mapokeo]] ya [[Ukristo wa Mashariki]].

==Marejeo==

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====Marejeo mengine====
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===Marejeo mengine tena===
* Aderny, Walter F. ''The Greek and Eastern Churches'' (1908) [https://books.google.com/books?id=YQ4QAAAAYAAJ online]
* Hussey, Joan Mervyn. ''The orthodox church in the Byzantine empire'' (Oxford University Press, 2010) [https://www.questia.com/library/93808782/the-orthodox-church-in-the-byzantine-empire online] {{Wayback|url=https://www.questia.com/library/93808782/the-orthodox-church-in-the-byzantine-empire |date=20200801043209 }}
* Krindatch, Alexei D. ed., ''Atlas of American Orthodox Christian Churches'' (Holy Cross Orthodox Press, 2011) [http://www.coptics.info/Books/AtlasAmericanOrthodoxChurchesSample.pdf online].
* Mascall, Eric Lionel (1958). "The Example of Orthodoxy", in his ''The Recovery of Unity: a Theological Approach'' (London: Longmans, Green, and Co.), p.&nbsp;52-64. ''N.B''.: Caption title; concerns especially the place and example of Eastern Orthodoxy in the Ecumenical Movement.
* {{cite book |editor1-last=McGuckin |editor1-first=John Anthony |editor1-link=John Anthony McGuckin |title=The Encyclopedia of Eastern Orthodox Christianity |volume=2 vols |publisher=Wiley-Blackwell, Chichester, W. Sussex, UK |year=2011 |isbn=978-1-4051-8539-4 |ref=McGuckin2011 }}
* Parry, Ken. ed., ''The Blackwell Companion to Eastern Christianity'' (2010); Comprehensive global coverage.
* Stanley, Arthur Penrhyn (1869). ''Lectures on the History of the Eastern Church: with an Introduction on the Study of Ecclesiastical History''. Fourth ed. London: J. Murray.

==Viungo vya nje==
{{Commons category|Orthodox Church}}
* [http://orthodoxeurope.org/page/10/1.aspx An Online Orthodox Catechism] published by the [[Russian Orthodox Church]]
* [[Orthodoxwiki:Main Page|OrthodoxWiki]]
* [http://www.kurskroot.com/orthodox_dictionary.html Orthodox Dictionary] {{Wayback|url=http://www.kurskroot.com/orthodox_dictionary.html |date=20181018083709 }} at Kursk Root Hermitage of the Birth of the Most Holy Theotokos
* [http://www.skete.com/index.cfm?fuseaction=category.display&category_id=9 Orthodox books] {{Wayback|url=http://www.skete.com/index.cfm?fuseaction=category.display&category_id=9 |date=20110927013710 }} – Lives of Holy People at skete.com
* [http://www.holy-trinity-church.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=65&Itemid=75 An Orthodox View of Salvation]
* [http://orthodoxpraxis.org/?p=509 IV Pre-Conciliar Pan-Orthodox Conference]
* [http://icoane.crestinortodox.ro/ Orthodox Icons and Paintings] {{Wayback|url=http://icoane.crestinortodox.ro/ |date=20160731042209 }}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100324092639/http://www.westsrbdio.org/prolog/prolog.htm Prologue from Ohrid – (Saints of the Orthodox Church Calendar)]
* [http://www.oeaw.ac.at/byzanz/repos.htm A repository with scientific papers on various aspects of the Byzantine Orthodox Church in English and in German] {{Wayback|url=http://www.oeaw.ac.at/byzanz/repos.htm |date=20100823224531 }}
* [http://www.antiochian.org/node/19273 IOCC: Gaza’s Orthodox Community Struggles to Endure] {{Wayback|url=http://www.antiochian.org/node/19273 |date=20160429122746 }}

===Mahusiano na Kanisa Katoliki===
* [http://www.ewtn.com/library/ENCYC/B14ALLAT.HTM Pope Benedict XIV, ''Allatae Sunt'' (''On the observance of Oriental Rites''), Encyclical, 1755] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ewtn.com/library/ENCYC/B14ALLAT.HTM |date=20181005184050 }}
* [http://w2.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/apost_letters/1995/documents/hf_jp-ii_apl_19950502_orientale-lumen.html ''Orientale Lumen''] – Apostolic Letter of Pope John Paul II on the Eastern Churches, 1995
* [http://w2.vatican.va/content/benedict-xvi/en/speeches/2006/november/documents/hf_ben-xvi_spe_20061130_dichiarazione-comune.html Common Declaration of Pope Benedict XVI and the Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew I, 2006]

{{mbegu-Ukristo}}

[[Category:Ukristo]]
[[Jamii:Waorthodoksi]]