Tazama chanzo cha Uturuki

{{Infobox Country|
native_name = ''Türkiye Cumhuriyeti''|
conventional_long_name = Jamhuri ya Uturuki|
common_name = Turkey|
national_motto = [[Kituruki]]: ''Yurtta Sulh, Cihanda Sulh''<br />("Amani nyumbani, amani duniani")|
national_anthem = ''[[İstiklal Marşı]]''|
image_flag = Flag of Turkey.svg|
image_coat = Emblem of Turkey.svg|
symbol_type=Nembo|
image_map = Turkey_(orthographic_projection).svg|
capital = [[Ankara]]|latd=52|latm=31|latNS=N|longd=13|longm=24|longEW=E|
largest_city = [[Istanbul]]|latd=41|latm=1|latNS=N|longd=28|longm=57|longEW=E|
official_languages = [[Kituruki]]|
government_type = [[Jamhuri]]|
leader_titles = [[Rais wa Uturuki|Rais]]|
leader_names = [[Recep Tayyip <includeonly></includeonly>Erdoğan]]|
sovereignty_type = Kuundwa kwa nchi ya kisasa|
established_events = Kuundwa kwa bunge<br /> Mwanzo wa vita ya uhuru <br />Ushindi <br />Kutangaza Jamhuri|
established_dates = <br />[[23 Aprili]] [[1920]]<br />[[19 Mei]] [[1919]]<br />[[30 Agosti]] [[1922]]<br />[[29 Oktoba]] [[1923]]|
area = 783,562|
areami²= 302,535 <!-- Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]] -->|
area_rank = ya 37|
area_magnitude = 1 E11|
percent_water = 1.3|
population_estimate_year = |
population_estimate_rank = ya 18 <sup>1</sup>|
population_census = 77,695,904|
population_census_year = 2014|
population_density = 101|
population_densitymi² = 262 <!-- Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]] -->|
population_density_rank = ya 107 <sup>1</sup>|
GDP_PPP_year = 2008|
GDP_PPP = 941.6 billion<!--http://imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2006/01/data/dbcoutm.cfm?SD=2005&ED=2007&R1=1&R2=1&CS=3&SS=2&OS=C&DD=0&OUT=1&C=186&S=PPPWGT-PPPPC&RequestTimeout=120&CMP=0&x=39&y=13-->|
GDP_PPP_rank = ya 15|
GDP_PPP_per_capita = 13.511 <!--2008 IMF-->|
GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank =ya 75|
HDI_year = 2003|
HDI = 0.750|
HDI_rank = ya 94|
HDI_category = <font color="#FFCC00">medium</font>|
currency = [[Lira Mpya ya Uturuki|Lira Mpya]]<sup>2</sup>|
currency_code = TRY|
time_zone = EET|
utc_offset = +2|
time_zone_DST = CEST|
utc_offset_DST = +3|
cctld = [[.tr]]|
calling_code = 90|
}}

'''Uturuki''' ('''Jamhuri ya Uturuki'''; kwa [[Kituruki]]: '''Türkiye Cumhuriyeti''') ni [[nchi ya kimabara]] kati ya [[Asia]] na [[Ulaya]]. 

Sehemu kubwa iko [[Asia]] ya magharibi lakini sehemu ndogo ya eneo lake upande wa magharibi wa [[Bosporus]] iko [[Ulaya]]. 

== Jiografia ==
[[Picha:Tu-map.png|350px|thumb|right|Ramani ya Uturuki]]
Sehemu kubwa ya mipaka yake ni [[bahari]]: [[Mediteranea]] upande wa magharibi na kusini na [[Bahari Nyeusi]] upande wa kaskazini. Kwenye nchi kavu imepakana na [[Ugiriki]] na [[Bulgaria]] upande wa magharibi, Kaskazini-mashariki na [[Georgia]], [[Armenia]] na [[Azerbaijan]], kwa upande wa mashariki na [[Iran]] na upande wa kusini na [[Iraq]] na [[Syria]].

Sehemu kubwa ya eneo lake ni [[Anatolia]] inayoonekana kama [[rasi]] kubwa kati ya Mediteranea na Bahari Nyeusi. Hali ya nchi ndani ya Anatolia mara nyingi ni [[yabisi]] na [[kilimo]] kinategemea [[umwagiliaji]]. 

[[Safu za milima]] zinafuatana na [[pwani]] za kusini na kaskazini. 

Sehemu ya mashariki ya nchi kuelekea Uajemi na [[Kaukazi]] ina milima mingi.

Maeneo ya pwani yanapokea [[mvua]] na huwa na [[rutuba]].

== Historia ==
[[Waturuki]] waliwahi kuwa [[kiini]] cha [[Milki ya Osmani]] iliyounganisha ma[[taifa]] mengi chini ya [[Sultani]] wa [[Konstantinopoli]]. 

Uturuki wa kisasa umetokea kama nchi ya pekee baada ya [[vita]] viwili mwanzoni mwa [[karne ya 20]].

Jamhuri ya Uturuki ilianzishwa mwaka [[1923]] na [[jenerali]] [[Kemal Atatürk]] baada ya [[vita vikuu vya kwanza]], vilivyomalizika kwa kuvunja [[Milki ya Osmani]], na vita vilivyofuata, vya kuondoa [[wanajeshi]] wa [[Ugiriki]] na nchi nyingine walioingia ndani ya sehemu iliyokuwa imebaki baada ya kuvunjika kwa [[dola]] kubwa.

Atatürk alileta mabadiliko mengi yaliyolenga kuondoa [[utamaduni]] wa kale wa [[Waosmani]] na enzi za [[utawala]] wa sultani wa Kiislamu.
 
[[Magharibi]] ya nchi imeendelea sana lakini maeneo ya [[mashariki]] yamebaki nyuma.

== Nchi ya kisasa ==
Siku hizi Uturuki unalenga kuingia katika [[Umoja wa Ulaya]].

[[Serikali]] ina utaratibu wa ki[[demokrasia]] ya [[vyama vingi]]. Utawala wa nchi ni kwa mikoa 81. 

[[Mji mkuu]] ni [[Ankara]] ulioko katika [[kitovu]] cha [[Anatolia]].  

Mji mkubwa ni [[Istanbul]] ulioitwa zamani [[Konstantinopoli]] na zamani zaidi [[Bizanti]]: ulikuwa mji mkuu wa Dola la Uturuki hadi mwaka [[1923]].

== Wakazi ==
Uturuki una wakazi zaidi ya milioni 76. Wengi wao (70-75%) ni [[Waturuki]]. 

Katika mashariki ya Uturuki watu wengi ni [[Wakurdi]] ambao ni milioni 14 au takriban 20% za [[raia]] wote wa Uturuki.

Kuna mabaki madogo tu ya [[Wagiriki]] na [[Waarmenia]] waliowahi kukalia sehemu kubwa za nchi hadi mwisho wa [[milki ya Osmani]]. 

Kwenye maeneo jirani na Syria wako pia [[Waarabu]].

[[Lugha rasmi]] na ya kawaida ni [[Kituruki]], kinachotimika na 85% za wakazi. Hata hivyo, lugha 36 huzungumzwa nchini Uturuki, yaani 14 za asili na 22 za nje (angalia [[orodha ya lugha za Uturuki]]).

Upande wa [[dini]], karibu wote ni [[Waislamu]], hasa kuanzia [[karne ya 20]] ambapo [[Wakristo]] wengi [[Maangamizi ya Waarmenia|waliuawa]] (hasa Waarmenia) au kuhama (hasa [[Wagiriki]]). Waliobaki ni 0.2% tu. Hata hivyo Uturuki ni [[nchi isiyo na dini]] [[dini rasmi|rasmi]].

== Picha za Uturuki ==
<gallery>
Image:Anit Kabir (6526103103).jpg|Anıtkabir ([[Ankara]])
Image:Haga Sofia RB1.jpg|Ayasofya (zamani: [[Kanisa]] la [[Hagia Sofia]]) mjini Istanbul wakati wa usiku
Image:Ephesus library-650px.jpg|Maghofu ya [[Efeso]] 
Image:Selimiye Camii.jpg|Misikiti Selimiye ([[Edirne]])
Image:Pamukkale3.jpg|Mawe ya [[chokaa]] na [[maji ya moto]] [[Pamukkale]] 
Image:View from Mardin to the Mesopotamian plains.jpg|[[Mnara]] wa [[msikiti]] wa Reyhanli, [[Mardin]]
</gallery>

==Tazama pia==
* [[Orodha ya nchi kufuatana na wakazi]]

==Viungo vya nje==
{{Commons|Turkey}}
;Jumla
* [http://turkey.com/ turkey.com] - Topical multilingual website about Turkey.
* {{CIA_World_Factbook link|tu|Turkey}}
* [http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17988453 Turkey profile] from the [[BBC News]]
* [http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/609790/Turkey Turkey] at ''[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]''
* [http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/turkey.htm Turkey] {{Wayback|url=http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/turkey.htm |date=20120609183758 }} from ''UCB Libraries GovPubs''
* {{Dmoz|Regional/Middle_East/Turkey}}
* [http://www.ifs.du.edu/ifs/frm_CountryProfile.aspx?Country=TR Key Development Forecasts for Turkey] from [[International Futures]]
;Serikali
* [http://www.tccb.gov.tr/pages/ Official website of the Presidency of the Republic of Turkey] {{Wayback|url=http://www.tccb.gov.tr/pages/ |date=20100605083710 }}
* [http://global.tbmm.gov.tr/index.php/EN/yd/ Official website of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey] {{Wayback|url=http://global.tbmm.gov.tr/index.php/EN/yd/ |date=20150123183903 }}
;Utalii
* {{Wikiatlas|Turkey}}
* [http://goturkey.com/ Turkey's Official Tourism Portal] {{Wayback|url=http://goturkey.com/ |date=20080705013300 }}
* [http://www.kultur.gov.tr/ Official website of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism]
* [http://whc.unesco.org/en/statesparties/tr Turkey profile] from [[UNESCO]]
* [http://www.lonelyplanet.com/turkey Turkey profile] from [[Lonely Planet]]
;Uchumi
* [http://www.ekonomi.gov.tr/ Official website of Ministry of the Ministry of Economy] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ekonomi.gov.tr/ |date=20151101130722 }}
* [http://www.bluenomics.com/data#!data/country_overview/key_indicators_1/gdp_real_total/gdp_real_total_quarterly_yoy_in_sa_wda_real%7Cchart/line$countries=turkey&sorting=list//title Macroeconomic Data for Turkey Online] {{Wayback|url=http://www.bluenomics.com/data#!data/country_overview/key_indicators_1/gdp_real_total/gdp_real_total_quarterly_yoy_in_sa_wda_real%7Cchart/line$countries=turkey&sorting=list//title |date=20141117072912 }}

{{Miji ya Uturuki}}
{{Asia}}
{{Ulaya}}
{{mbegu-jio-Uturuki}}

[[Jamii:Nchi za Asia]]
[[Jamii:Nchi za Ulaya]]
[[Jamii:Uturuki|*]]
[[Jamii:Maeneo ya Biblia]]
[[Jamii:Mashariki ya Kati]]